Frases de Thomas Jefferson
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Thomas Jefferson foi o terceiro presidente dos Estados Unidos , é o principal autor da declaração de independência dos Estados Unidos. Jefferson foi um dos mais influentes Founding Fathers , conhecido pela sua promoção dos ideais do republicanismo nos Estados Unidos. Visualizava o país como a força por trás de um grande "Império de Liberdade" que promoveria o republicanismo e poderia combater o imperialismo do Império Britânico.

Entre os eventos de destaque da história americana que ocorreram durante sua presidência estão a Compra da Louisiana e a Expedição de Lewis e Clark , bem como a escalada das tensões entre a Grã-Bretanha e a França que levaram à guerra com o Império Britânico em 1812, ano em que deixou o cargo.

Como filósofo político Jefferson foi um homem do Iluminismo, que conheceu diversos dos grandes líderes intelectuais da Grã-Bretanha e França de seu tempo. Idealizou o fazendeiro yeoman como um exemplo das virtudes republicanas, alimentava uma desconfiança de cidades e financeiros, enquanto privilegiava os direitos dos estados e um governo federal rigorosamente controlado. Apoiava a separação entre Igreja e Estado e foi o autor do Estatuto da Virgínia para Liberdade Religiosa . Epônimo da democracia jeffersoniana, foi co-fundador e líder do Partido Democrata-Republicano, que dominou a política dos Estados Unidos por 25 anos. Jefferson serviu como governador da Virgínia durante um período de guerra , foi o primeiro secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos e segundo vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos .

Um polímata, Jefferson se destacou, entre outras coisas, como horticultor, líder político, arquiteto, arqueólogo, paleontólogo, músico, inventor e fundador da Universidade da Virgínia. Quando o presidente John F. Kennedy recebeu 49 vencedores do Prêmio Nobel à Casa Branca, em 1962, declarou: "acredito que esta é a mais extraordinária reunião de talento e conhecimento humano que já foi reunida na Casa Branca– com a possível exceção de quando Thomas Jefferson jantava aqui sozinho." Até o presente, Jefferson é o único presidente americano a ter servido dois mandatos completos no cargo sem ter vetado um único projeto de lei do Congresso. Jefferson foi regularmente classificado pelo meio acadêmico como um dos maiores presidentes americanos. Wikipedia  

✵ 13. Abril 1743 – 4. Julho 1826
Thomas Jefferson photo
Thomas Jefferson: 505   citações 88   Curtidas

Thomas Jefferson Frases famosas

“Vivemos mais dos sonhos do futuro do que dos planos do passado.”

I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past
Carta a Mr. Adams, em 1 de agosto de 1816, in: "The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Correspondence, cont. Reports and opinions while Secretary of State" - vol. 7, Página 27 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=k2MSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA27, de Thomas Jefferson, Henry Augustine Washington - publicado por Taylor & Maury, 1854
Variante: Gosto mais dos sonhos do futuro do que da história do passado.

Citações de idade de Thomas Jefferson

“Se fazemos algo de bom só pelo amor de Deus e uma crença que o agrada, então de onde vem a moralidade do ateu?”

If we did a good act merely from the love of God and a belief that it is pleasing to Him, whence arises the morality of the Atheist?
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Correspondence, cont - Página 348 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=NDg-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA348, Thomas Jefferson, Henry Augustine Washington - 1855 (carta a Thomas Law, 13 de junho de 1814)

“A concentração de poder nas mesmas mãos é precisamente a definição de governo despótico. Não será nenhum alívio que estes poderes sejam exercidos por uma pluralidade de mãos e não por uma única.”

The concentrating these in the same hands is precisely the definition of despotic government. It will be no alleviation that these powers will be exercised by a plurality of hands, and not by a single one.
Notes on the state of Virginia‎ - Página 123 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=NgKidsPa_QoC&pg=PA123, Thomas Jefferson - Lilly and Wait, 1832 - 280 páginas

“Eu temo pela humanidade quando penso que Deus é justo.”

I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just
Notes on the state of Virginia‎ - Página 170 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=NgKidsPa_QoC&pg=PA170, Thomas Jefferson - Lilly and Wait, 1832 - 280 páginas

“Cuidar da vida humana e da felicidade, e não de sua destruição, é o primeiro e único objetivo do bom governo.”

The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only legitimate object of good government.
"To the Republican Citizens of Washington County, Maryland" ["Para os cidadãos republicanos do município de Washington, Maryland"] (31 de março de 1809).

“Aquele que recebe de mim uma idéia tem aumentada a sua instrução sem que eu tenha diminuído a minha. Como aquele que acende sua vela na minha recebe luz sem apagar a minha vela. Que as idéias passem livremente de uns aos outros no planeta, para a instrução moral e mútua dos homens e a melhoria de sua condição, parece ter sido algo peculiar e benevolentemente desenhado pela natureza ao criá-las, como o fogo, expansível no espaço, sem diminuir sua densidade em nenhum ponto.”

He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me. That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible voer all space, without lessenig their density in any point.
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Correspondence - Volume 6, Página 180 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=NDg-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA180, Thomas Jefferson - J. C. Riker, 1855

“Considero o povo que constitui a sociedade ou nação como a fonte de toda a autoridade nessa nação; como sendo livre para conduzir seus interesses comuns através de quaisquer órgãos que julgue adequados; para modificar esses órgãos individualmente ou sua organização na forma ou função sempre que lhe apraz; que todos os atos praticados por esses órgãos sob a autoridade da nação constituem atos dela, são obrigatórios para o povo e em vigor seu uso, não podendo, de forma alguma, ser anulados ou afetados por quaisquer mudanças na forma do governo ou das pessoas que o administram.”

I consider the people who constitute a society or nation as the source of all authority in that nation; as free to transact their common concerns by any
The writings of Thomas Jefferson: being his autobiography, correspondence, reports, messages, addresses, and other writings, official and private : published by the order of the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library, from the original manuscripts, deposited in the Department of State, Volume 6‎ - Página 612 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=1mIFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA612, Thomas Jefferson, Henry Augustine Washington - Taylor & Maury, 1854

Citações de homens de Thomas Jefferson

“Nada pode parar o homem com a atitude mental correta de atingir seu objetivo, nada na terra pode ajudar o homem com a atitude mental errada.”

Variante: Nada consegue impedir o homem que tem a atitude mental correta de atingir as suas metas; nada na Terra consegue ajudar o homem com a atitude mental errada.

“Jurei, perante o altar de Deus, eterna hostilidade a toda forma de tirania sobre o espírito do homem.”

I Have Sworn Upon the Altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man
carta para Dr. Rush (1800), in: "Memoir, correspondence, and miscellanies, from the papers of Thomas Jefferson", Volume 3‎ - Página 441 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=wrdBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA441, Thomas Jefferson - Gray and Bowen, 1830

Thomas Jefferson frases e citações

“Acredito muito na sorte; verifico que quanto mais trabalho mais a sorte me sorri.”

Variante: Eu acredito demais na sorte. E tenho constatado que, quanto mais duro eu trabalho, mais sorte eu tenho.

“Tenho vivido moderadamente, comendo pouca comida animal, sendo esta não tanto como ingrediente mas sim como condimento para os vegetais, que constituem a minha principal dieta.”

I have lived temperately, eating little animal food, and that not as an aliment, so much as a condiment for the vegetables, which constitute my principal diet.
carta para Dr. Vine Utley (1819), in: "Memoirs, correspondence, and private papers of Thomas Jefferson: late president of the United States", Volume 4‎ - Página 321 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=z-pv0i1qHIYC&pg=PA321, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph - H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1829

“A aplicação das leis é mais importante que a sua elaboração.”

The execution of the laws is more important than the making them.
carta para M. L"Abbe Arnond, 19 de julho de 1789, in: Memoirs, correspondence, and private papers of Thomas Jefferson: late president of the United States, Volume 3‎ - Página 9 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=E23qlJyF3X8C&pg=PA9, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph - H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1829

“A árvore da liberdade deve ser revigorada de tempos em tempos com o sangue de tiranos e patriotas!”

Variante: A árvore da liberdade deve ser regada de quando em quando com o sangue dos patriotas e dos tiranos. É o seu adubo natural.

“É estranhamente absurdo supor que um milhão de seres humanos reunidos não estejam submetidos às mesmas leis morais que se aplicam a cada um em separado.”

It is strangely absurd to suppose that a million of human beings collected together are not under the same moral laws which bind each of them separately.
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: 1816-1826‎ - Volume 10, Página 68, Thomas Jefferson - G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1899

“Em termos de estilo, nade com a corrente; em termos de princípios, mantenha-se como uma rocha.”

Variante: Para os problemas de estilo, nada com a corrente; para os problemas de princípios, sê firme como um rochedo.

“Nenhuma sociedade pode fazer uma constituição perpétua, ou sequer uma lei perpétua.”

No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Correspondence, contin‎ - Volume 3, Página 106 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=jy8-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA106, Thomas Jefferson - J. C. Riker, 1854

“Se pudesse decidir se devemos ter um governo sem jornais ou jornais sem governo, eu não vacilaria um instante em preferir o último.”

it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Correspondence, contin‎ - Volume 2, Página 100 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=aSQ-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA100, Thomas Jefferson - J. C. Riker, 1853

“O governo de uma nação poderá ser exercido indevidamente pela usurpação forçada do trono por um indivíduo. Mas conquistar-lhe a vontade de sorte a apoiar nela o Direito, a única base legítima, requer longa servidão e cessação de toda oposição.”

The government of a nation may be usurped by the forcible intrusion of an individual into the throne. But to conquer its will so as to rest the right on that, the only legitimate basis, requires long acquiescence and cessation of all opposition
The writings of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 16‎ - Página 127, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association of the United States - 1904

“O mais valioso de todos os talentos é aquele de nunca usar duas palavras quando uma basta.”

The most valuable of all talents is that of never using two words when one will do.
Thomas Jefferson citado em Forbes: Volume 117,Edições 1-6, página 407, Bertie Charles Forbes - Forbes Inc., 1976
Atribuídas

“Não é a riqueza nem a pompa, mas a tranquilidade e a ocupação que dão felicidade.”

it is neither wealth nor splendor, but tranquility and occupation which give happiness.
Thomas Jefferson em carta de 12-07-1788; Sketches of the Life, Writings, and Opinions of Thomas Jefferson: With Selections of the Most Valuable Portions of His Voluminous and Unrivaled Private Correspondence, página 135 https://books.google.com.br/books?id=1F3fPa1LWVQC&pg=RA1-PA135, B. L. Rayner - A. Francis and W. Boardman, 1832 - 556 páginas

“O espírito egoísta do comércio não conhece países e não sente paixão ou princípio excepto o do lucro.”

Variante: O espírito egoísta do comércio não conhece países e não sente paixão ou princípio exceto o do lucro.

“Nenhuma nação se embriaga quando o vinho é barato; e não há povo sóbrio quando as aguardentes se transformam em bebidas populares, devido à carestia do vinho.”

No nation is drunken where wine is cheap ; and none sober, where the dearness of wine substitutes ardent spirits as the common beverage
Memoirs, 4: Correspondence and Private Papers - Página 320 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=E_5sgeh0NzkC&pg=PA320, Thomas Jefferson - Henry Colbura and Richard Bertley, 1829

Thomas Jefferson: Frases em inglês

“The greatest good we can do our country is to heal it’s party divisions & make them one people. I do not speak of their leaders who are incurable, but of the honest and well-intentioned body of the people.”

Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Dickinson (23 July 1801), published in The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes http://oll.libertyfund.org/ToC/0054.php, Federal Edition, Paul Leicester Ford, ed., New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1904, Vol. 9 http://files.libertyfund.org/files/757/0054-09_Bk.pdf, pp. 280-282.
1800s, First Presidential Administration (1801–1805)
Contexto: I am sorry the person recommended has not been agreeable to all the republicans, but I am more concerned to see in this disapprobation a germ of division which, if not smothered, will continue you under that rule from which union is relieving our fellow citizens in other states. It is disheartening to see, on the approaching crisis of election, a division of that description of Republicans, which has certainly no strength to spare. But, my dear friend, if we do not learn to sacrifice small differences of opinion, we can never act together. Every man cannot have his way in all things. If his own opinion prevails at some times, he should acquiesce on seeing that of others preponderate at others. Without this mutual disposition we are disjointed individuals, but not a society. My position is painful enough between federalists who cry out on the first touch of their monopoly, and republicans who clamor for universal removal. A subdivision of the latter will increase the perplexity. I am proceeding with deliberation and inquiry to do what I think just to both descriptions and conciliatory to both. The greatest good we can do our country is to heal it’s party divisions & make them one people. I do not speak of their leaders who are incurable, but of the honest and well-intentioned body of the people. I consider the pure federalist as a republican who would prefer a somewhat stronger executive; and the republican as one more willing to trust the legislature as a broader representation of the people, and a safer deposit of power for many reasons. But both sects are republican, entitled to the confidence of their fellow citizens. Not so their quondam leaders, covering under the mask of federalism hearts devoted to monarchy. The Hamiltonians, the Essex-men http://www.monticello.org/mulberry-row/people/essex, the revolutionary tories &c. They have a right to tolerance, but neither to confidence nor power. It is very important that the pure federalist and republican should see in the opinion of each other but a shade of his own, which by a union of action will be lessened by one-half: that they should see & fear the monarchist as their common enemy, on whom they should keep their eyes, but keep off their hands.

“In the New Testament there is internal evidence that parts of it have proceeded from an extraordinary man; and that other parts are of the fabric of very inferior minds. It is as easy to separate those parts, as to pick out diamonds from dunghills.”

Letter to John Adams, on Christian scriptures (24 January 1814)
1810s
Contexto: The whole history of these books is so defective and doubtful that it seems vain to attempt minute enquiry into it: and such tricks have been played with their text, and with the texts of other books relating to them, that we have a right, from that cause, to entertain much doubt what parts of them are genuine. In the New Testament there is internal evidence that parts of it have proceeded from an extraordinary man; and that other parts are of the fabric of very inferior minds. It is as easy to separate those parts, as to pick out diamonds from dunghills.

“All should be laid open to you without reserve, for there is not a truth existing which I fear, or would wish unknown to the whole world.”

Fonte: Writings: Autobiography/Notes on the State of Virginia/Public & Private Papers/Addresses/Letters

“The whole art of government consists in the art of being honest.”

1770s, A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
Fonte: A Summary View of the Rights of British America: Reprinted from the Original Ed.,

“The equal rights of man, and the happiness of every individual, are now acknowledged to be the only legitimate objects of government.”

1820s, Letter to A. Coray (1823)
Fonte: Letters of Thomas Jefferson
Contexto: The equal rights of man, and the happiness of every individual, are now acknowledged to be the only legitimate objects of government. Modern times have the signal advantage, too, of having discovered the only device by which these rights can be secured, to wit: government by the people, acting not in person, but by representatives chosen by themselves, that is to say; by every man of ripe years and sane mind, who either contributes by his purse or person to the support of his country.

“Timid men prefer the calm of despotism to the tempestuous sea of liberty.”

Letter to his Italian friend, Philip Mazzei (1796)
1790s

“I think one travels more usefully when they travel alone, because they reflect more."

(June 19, 1787)”

Fonte: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 11: January 1787 to August 1787

“Here was buried Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of American Independence, of the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom, and Father of the University of Virginia.”

Epitaph, upon his instructions to erect a "a plain die or cube … surmounted by an Obelisk" with "the following inscription, and not a word more…because by these, as testimonials that I have lived, I wish most to be remembered." It omits that he had been President of the United States, a position of political power and prestige, and celebrates his involvement in the creation of the means of inspiration and instruction by which many human lives have been liberated from oppression and ignorance.
Posthumous publications

“The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only legitimate object of good government.”

To the Republican Citizens of Washington County, Maryland (31 March 1809)
1800s, Post-Presidency (1809)

“Tyranny is defined as that which is legal for the government but illegal for the citizenry.”

A wonderful quote, if only it were true, despite no shortage image-quote-memes online. note: "Spurious" here: https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/tyranny-defined-which-legal-government-spurious-quotation note: "Not True"
Fonte: https://www.truthorfiction.com/thomas-jefferson-tyranny-is-defined-as-that-which-is-legal-for-the-government-quote/

“Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations… entangling alliances with none”

1800s, First Inaugural Address (1801)
Contexto: Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected. These principles
Contexto: About to enter, fellow-citizens, on the exercise of duties which comprehend everything dear and valuable to you, it is proper you should understand what I deem the essential principles of our Government, and consequently those which ought to shape its Administration. I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, stating the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected. These principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation. The wisdom of our sages and blood of our heroes have been devoted to their attainment. They should be the creed of our political faith, the text of civic instruction, the touchstone by which to try the services of those we trust; and should we wander from them in moments of error or of alarm, let us hasten to retrace our steps and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety.

“Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends [life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness] it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government…”

1770s, Declaration of Independence (1776)
Contexto: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

“I never consider a difference of opinion in politics, in religion, in philosophy, as cause for withdrawing from a friend.”

As quoted in The Life and Writings of Thomas Jefferson : Including All of His Important Utterances on Public Questions (1900) by Samuel E. Forman, p. 429
Posthumous publications

“Our liberty depends on the freedom of the press, and that cannot be limited without being lost.”

Letter to Dr. James Currie (28 January 1786) Lipscomb & Bergh 18:ii
1780s

“The incorporation of a bank and the powers assumed [by legislation doing so] have not, in my opinion, been delegated to the United States by the Constitution. They are not among the powers specially enumerated.”

Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a National Bank., 1791. http://www.yamaguchy.netfirms.com/7897401/jefferson/natbank.html ME 3:146
Posthumous publications, On financial matters

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