Frases de Hegel
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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel foi um filósofo germânico. É unanimemente considerado um dos mais importantes e influentes filósofos da história. Pode ser incluído naquilo que se chamou de Idealismo Alemão, uma espécie de movimento filosófico marcado por intensas discussões filosóficas entre pensadores de cultura alemã do final do século XVIII e início do XIX. Essas discussões tiveram por base a publicação da Crítica da Razão Pura de Immanuel Kant. Hegel, ainda no seminário de Tübingen, escreveu, juntamente com dois renomados colegas, os filósofos Friedrich Schelling e Friedrich Hölderlin, o que chamaram de "O Mais Antigo Programa de Sistema do Idealismo Alemão". Posteriormente Hegel desenvolveu um sistema filosófico que denominou "Idealismo Absoluto", uma filosofia capaz de compreender discursivamente o absoluto . Apesar de ser notavelmente crítica em relação ao Iluminismo, a filosofia hegeliana é tida por muitos como, para usar a expressão de Habermas, a "filosofia da modernidade por excelência".Hegel influenciou um grande número de autores . Era fascinado pelas obras de Spinoza, Kant e Rousseau, assim como pela Revolução Francesa. Muitos consideram que Hegel representa o ápice do Idealismo Alemão.

Hegel descreve sua concepção filosófica, no prefácio a uma de suas mais célebres obras, a Fenomenologia do Espírito, da seguinte forma: "Segundo minha concepção – que só deve ser justificada pela apresentação do próprio sistema –, tudo decorre de entender e exprimir o verdadeiro não como substância, mas também, precisamente, como sujeito. Ao mesmo tempo, deve-se observar que a substancialidade inclui em si não só o universal ou a imediatez do saber mesmo, mas também aquela imediatez que é o ser, ou a imediatez para o saber. [...] A substância viva é o ser, que na verdade é sujeito, ou – o que significa o mesmo – que é na verdade efetivo, mas só na medida em que é o movimento do pôr-se-a-si-mesmo, ou a mediação consigo mesmo do tornar-se outro. Como sujeito, é a negatividade pura e simples, e justamente por isso é o fracionamento do simples ou a duplicação oponente, que é de novo a negação dessa diversidade indiferente e de seu oposto. Só essa igualdade reinstaurando-se, ou só a reflexão em si mesmo no seu ser-Outro, é que são o verdadeiro; e não uma unidade originária enquanto tal, ou uma unidade imediata enquanto tal. O verdadeiro é o vir-a-ser de si mesmo, o círculo que pressupõe seu fim como sua meta, que o tem como princípio, e que só é efetivo mediante sua atualização e seu fim." Wikipedia  

✵ 27. Agosto 1770 – 14. Novembro 1831   •   Outros nomes Георг Вильгельм Фридрих Гегель
Hegel photo
Hegel: 145   citações 111   Curtidas

Hegel Frases famosas

“Quem quer algo de grande, como diz Goethe, deve saber limitar-se. Quem, pelo contrário, tudo quer, nada, em verdade, quer e nada consegue.”

Wer etwas Großes will, der muß sich, wie Goethe sagt, zu beschränken wissen. Wer dagegen alles will, der will in der Tat nichts und bringt es zu nichts.
Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse, Werke in 20 Bänden, Suhrkamp Verlag, 1970, §80, Band 8, Seite 169

Citações de mundo de Hegel

“A necessidade geral da arte é a necessidade racional que leva o homem a tomar consciência do mundo interior e exterior e a lazer um objecto no qual se reconheça a si próprio.”

Variante: A necessidade geral da arte é a necessidade racional que leva o homem a tomar consciência do mundo interior e exterior e a lazer um objeto no qual se reconheça a si próprio.

“Napoleão é o espírito do mundo a cavalo.”

Hegel citado em "Cadernos do cárcere", Volume 1 - Página 386, Antonio Gramsci, Carlos Nelson Coutinho - Editora Record, 2001, ISBN 852000511X, 9788520005118 - 496 páginas
Atribuídas

Citações de arte de Hegel

“O mais alto objectivo da Arte é o que é comum à Religião e à Filosofia. Tal como estas, é um modo de expressão do divino, das necessidades e exigências mais elevadas do espírito.”

Variante: O mais alto objetivo da Arte é o que é comum à Religião e à Filosofia. Tal como estas, é um modo de expressão do divino, das necessidades e exigências mais elevadas do espírito.

“A mulher pode ser educada, mas sua mente não é adequada às ciências mais elevadas, à filosofia e algumas das artes.”

Frauen können wohl gebildet seyn, aber für die höheren Wissenschaften, die Philosophie und fir gewisse Produktionen der Kunst, die ein Allgemeines fordern, sind sie nicht gemacht.
Werke - Volume 8 - Página 225 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=1Jk9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA225, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - Duncker und Humblot, 1840

Hegel frases e citações

“Tudo o que é racional é real e tudo o que é real é racional.”

citado em "Dicionário enciclopédico brasileiro: ilustrado‎' - Página 1499, de Alvaro Magalhães - Publicado por Editôra Globo, 1957

“O verdadeiro é o todo.”

prólogo da "Fenomenologia do Espírito", conforme citado em "Arte e sociedade em Marcuse, Adorno e Benjamin: ensaio crítico sôbre a escola neohegeliana de Frankfurt" - página 101, Por José Guilherme Merquior, Publicado por Ed. Tempo Brasileiro, 1969, 311 páginas

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Hegel: Frases em inglês

“The essence of the modern state is the union of the universal with the full freedom of the particular, and with the welfare of individuals.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Elements of the Philosophy of Right

Sect. 260
Elements of the Philosophy of Right (1820/1821)

“Serious occupation is labor that has reference to some want.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Pt. I, sec. 2, ch. 1
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1832), Volume 1

“Without rhetorical exaggeration, a simply truthful combination of the miseries that have overwhelmed the noblest of nations and polities, and the finest exemplars of private virtue, forms a picture of most fearful aspect, and excites emotions of the profoundest and most hopeless sadness, counterbalanced by no consolatory result. We endure in beholding it a mental torture, allowing no defence or escape but the consideration that what has happened could not be otherwise; that it is a fatality which no intervention could alter. And at last we draw back from the intolerable disgust with which these sorrowful reflections threaten us, into the more agreeable environment of our individual life the Present formed by our private aims and interests. In short we retreat into the selfishness that stands on the quiet shore, and thence enjoys in safety the distant spectacle of "wrecks confusedly hurled." But even regarding History as the slaughter-bench at which the happiness of peoples, the wisdom of States, and the virtue of individuals have been victimised the question involuntarily arises to what principle, to what final aim these. enormous sacrifices have been offered.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Geschichte Als Schlachtbank
Pt. III, sec. 2, ch. 24 Lectures on the History of History Vol 1 p. 22 John Sibree translation (1857), 1914
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1832), Volume 1

“The force of mind is only as great as its expression; its depth only as deep as its power to expand and lose itself.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Fenomenologia do Espírito

Preface (J. B. Baillie translation), § 10
The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807)

“It is easier to discover a deficiency in individuals, in states, and in providence, than to see their real import or value.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1832), Volume 1

“The Few assume to be the deputies, but they are often only the despoilers of the Many.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Pt. IV, sec. 3, ch. 3
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1832), Volume 1

“The objects of philosophy, it is true, are upon the whole the same as those of religion. In both the object is Truth, in that supreme sense in which God and God only is the Truth.”

Philosophie ... hat zwar ihre Gegenstände zunächst mit der Religion gemeinschaftlich. Beide haben die Wahrheit zu ihrem Gegenstande, und zwar im höchsten Sinne - in dem, daß Gott die Wahrheit und er allein die Wahrheit ist.
Logic, Chapter 1

“We assert then that nothing has been accomplished without interest on the part of the actors; and — if interest be called passion, inasmuch as the whole individuality, to the neglect of all other actual or possible interests and claims, is devoted to an object with every fibre of volition, concentrating all its desires and powers upon it — we may affirm absolutely that nothing great in the World has been accomplished without passion.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Often abbreviated to: Nothing great in the World has been accomplished without passion.
Variant translation: We may affirm absolutely that nothing great in the world has ever been accomplished without enthusiasm.
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1832), Volume 1

“Universal History exhibits the gradation in the development of that principle whose substantial purport is the consciousness of Freedom. The analysis of the successive grades, in their abstract form, belongs to Logic; in their concrete aspect to the Philosophy of Spirit.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Here it is sufficient to state that the first step in the process presents that immersion of Spirit in Nature which has been already referred to ; the second shows it as advancing to the consciousness of its freedom. But this initial separation from Nature is imperfect and partial, since it is derived immediately from the merely natural state, is consequently related to it, and is still encumbered with it as an essentially connected element. The third step is the elevation of the soul from this still limited and special form of freedom to its pure universal form ; that state in which the spiritual essence attains the consciousness and feeling of itself. These grades are the ground-principles of the general process; but how each of them on the other hand involves within itself a process of formation, constituting the links in a dialectic of transition, to particularise this must be preserved for the sequel. Here we have only to indicate that Spirit begins with a germ of infinite possibility, but only possibility, containing its substantial existence in an undeveloped form, as the object and goal which it reaches only in its resultant full reality. In actual existence Progress appears as an advancing from the imperfect to the more perfect; but the former must not be understood abstractly as only the imperfect, but as something which involves the very opposite of itself the so-called perfect as a germ or impulse. So reflectively, at least possibility points to something destined to become actual; the Aristotelian δύναμιςis https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%82 also potentia, power and might. Thus the Imperfect, as involving its opposite, is a contradiction, which certainly exists, but which is continually annulled and solved; the instinctive movement the inherent impulse in the life of the soul to break through the rind of mere nature, sensuousness, and that which is alien to it, and to attain to the light of consciousness, i. e. to itself.
Lectures on the History of History Vol 1 p. 58-59 John Sibree translation (1857), 1914
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1832), Volume 1

“An Englishman who, by a most careful investigation into the various representations, has sought to discover what is meant by Brahma, believes that Brahma is an epithet of praise, and is used as such just because he is not looked on as being himself solely this One, but, on the contrary, everything says of itself that it is Brahma. I refer to what Mill says in his History of India.”

He proves from many Indian writings that it is an epithet of praise which is applied to various deities, and does not represent the conception of perfection or unity which we associate with it. This is a mistake, for Brahma is in one aspect the One, the Immutable, who has, however, the element of change in him, and because of this, the rich variety of forms which is thus essentially his own is also predicated of him. Vishnu is also called the Supreme Brahma. Water and the sun are Brahma.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Lectures on the philosophy of religion, together with a work on the proofs of the existence of God. Vol 2 Translated from the 2d German ed. 1895 Ebenezer Brown Speirs 1854-1900, and J Burdon Sanderson p. 27
Lectures on Philosophy of Religion, Volume 2

“We must first of all, however, definitely understand, in reference to the end we have in view, that it is not the concern of philosophy to produce religion in any individual.”

Its existence is, on the contrary, presupposed as forming what is fundamental in every one. So far as man's essential nature is concerned, nothing new is to be introduced into him. To try to do this would be as absurd as to give a dog printed writings to chew, under the idea that in this way you could put mind into it. It may happen that religion is awakened in the heart by means of philosophical knowledge, but it is not necessarily so. It is not the purpose of philosophy to edify, and quite as little is it necessary for it to make good its claims by showing in any particular case that it must produce religious feelings in the individual.
Lectures on the philosophy of religion, together with a work on the proofs of the existence of God. Translated from the 2d German ed. by E.B. Speirs, and J. Burdon Sanderson: the translation edited by E.B. Speirs. Published 1895 p. 4
Lectures on Philosophy of Religion, Volume 1 (1827)

“The true is the whole.”

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel livro Fenomenologia do Espírito

(de) Das Wahre ist das Ganze.
Preface
The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807)

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