Frases de Robert Green Ingersoll
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Robert G. Ingersoll foi um livre pensador, orador e líder político estadunidense do século XIX, notável por sua cultura e defesa do agnosticismo.

Crítico da religião cristã, tornou-se agnóstico.

Robert Green Ingersoll é muito pouco conhecido atualmente. Entretanto, ele era o mais famoso orador porta-voz político norte-americano do século XIX. Talvez o mais conhecido norte-americano na era pós guerra civil.

Ingersoll nasceu em Dresden, Nova York em 1833. Seu pai era um pastor presbiteriano que mudava constantemente de congregação. Os Ingersolls deixaram Dresden quando o pequeno Robert era ainda um bebê de menos de quatro meses. Ingersoll ficaria famoso como morador da cidade de Peoria, Illinois; em Washington; e finalmente em Nova York. Entretanto, a casa de nascimento de Ingersoll persiste como o único local em que residiu que está aberta à visitação pública, como uma homenagem.

Ingersoll ingressou na vida pública em Peoria, Illinois, como advogado. Depois de relevantes serviços na guerra civil, ele serviu como procurador geral em Illinois. Politicamente, se aliou aos republicanos, o partido de Lincoln, que naqueles dias eram a voz do modernismo. Os discursos inflamados de Ingersoll logo fizeram dele o mais requisitado orador em favor dos candidatos republicanos e de suas causas. Sua carreira como jurista foi destacada. Ele montou uma defesa bem sucedida de dois homens falsamente acusados no escândalo Star Route, talvez o mais controvertido processo político do final do século XIX.

Mas foram seus discursos privados que o tornaram famoso. Em turnês frequentes em percorreu os EUA de costa a costa e discursava perante plateias que lotavam casas de espetáculo, falando sobre tópicos que variavam de Shakespeare, ciência e religião. Numa época em que a oratória era a forma predominante de entretenimento público, Ingersoll era o inigualável mestre dos oradores americanos. Ingersoll era amigo de presidentes, de literatos famosos como Mark Twain, capitães da indústria, como Andrew Carnegie, e figuras destacadas nas artes. Ele era também admirado por reformadores como Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Outros americanos se consideravam seus inimigos. Ele defendia os direitos das mulheres e dos negros.

Ingersoll faleceu de insuficiência cardíaca em 21 de Julho de 1899, na espaçosa casa de seu genro em Dobbs Ferry-on-Hudson, Nova York. Tinha 65 anos de idade. A casa onde morreu permanece de pé, mas foi convertida em condomínio. Não está aberta ao público, e não possui nenhuma placa comemorativa. Ingersoll foi sepultado com honras militares no Cemitério Nacional de Arlington, Virginia, onde sua grande lápide ainda pode ser vista. Pouco tempo depois de sua morte, seus trabalhos completos foram reunidos e publicados pelo seu cunhado Clinton P. Farrell. A rica edição de 12 volumes ficou conhecida como a Edição de Dresden, em homenagem à sua cidade de nascimento. A Edição Dresden foi reimpressa diversas vezes. As últimas edições contêm a biografia de Ingersoll feita por Herman Kittredge, formando um terceiro volume.

✵ 11. Agosto 1833 – 21. Julho 1899   •   Outros nomes 罗伯特·格林·英格索尔, 羅伯特·格林·英格索爾, رابرت اینقرسول, Роберт Ингерсолл
Robert Green Ingersoll photo
Robert Green Ingersoll: 477   citações 17   Curtidas

Robert Green Ingersoll Frases famosas

“A superstição é filha da ignorância e mãe da miséria.”

Superstition is the child of ignorance and the mother of misery.
The works of Robert G. Ingersoll: Volume 4 - página 296, Robert Green Ingersoll - C.P. Farrell, 1901

Citações de homens de Robert Green Ingersoll

“Todo homem tem o direito de pensar. Por que Deus daria asas aos pássaros para fazer do vôo um crime? Por que Ele me daria um cérebro e faria do pensamento um crime?”

em discurso sobre a Intolerância Religiosa apresentado em Pittsburgh no dia 14 de outubro de 1879

“De acordo com 2 Samuel 24:11, Davi fez um censo do povo. Isto gerou a ira de Jeová e, como punição, ele permitiu que Davi escolhesse entre sete anos de fome, uma viagem de três meses perseguido pelos inimigos ou três dias de pestes. Davi, tendo confiança em Deus, escolheu três dias de pestes; e então, Deus, o piedoso, para vingar os erros de Davi, matou setenta mil homens inocentes. Diante das mesmas circunstâncias, o que o diabo teria feito?”

According to “Samuel,” David took a census of the people. This excited the wrath of Jehovah, and as a punishment he allowed David to choose seven years of famine, a flight of three months from pursuing enemies, or three days of pestilence. David, having confidence in God, chose the three days of pestilence; and. thereupon, God, the compassionate, on account of the sin of David, killed seventy thousand innocent men. Under the same circumstances, what would a devil have done?
Lectures and essays ... - página 53, Robert Green Ingersoll - Watts & co., 1904 - 160 páginas

“Tudo que a humanidade sofreu com as guerras, com a pobreza, com a pestilência, com a fome, com o fogo e com o dilúvio, todo o pavor e toda a dor de todas as doenças e de todas as mortes – tudo isso se reduz a nada quando posto lado a lado com as agonias que se destinam às almas perdidas. Este é o consolo da religião cristã. Esta é a justiça de Deus – a misericórdia de Cristo. Este dogma aterrorizante, esta mentira infinita: foi isto que me tornou um implacável inimigo do cristianismo. A verdade é que a crença na danação eterna tem sido o verdadeiro perseguidor. Fundou a Inquisição, forjou as correntes e construiu instrumentos de tortura. Obscureceu a vida de muitos milhões. Tornou o berço tão terrível quanto o caixão. Escravizou nações e derramou o sangue de incontáveis milhares. Sacrificou os melhores, os mais sábios, os mais bravos. Subverteu a noção de justiça, derriscou a compaixão dos corações, transformou homens em demônios e baniu a razão dos cérebros. Como uma serpente peçonhenta, rasteja, sussurra e se insinua em toda crença ortodoxa. Transforma o homem numa eterna vítima e Deus num eterno demônio. É o horror infinito. Cada igreja em que se ensina esta idéia é uma maldição pública. Todo pregador que a difunde é um inimigo da humanidade. Em vão se procuraria uma selvageria mais ignóbil que este dogma cristão. Representa a maldade, o ódio e a vingança sem fim. Nada poderia tornar o inferno pior, exceto a presença de seu criador, Deus. Enquanto estiver vivo, enquanto estiver respirando, negarei esta mentira infinita com toda minha força, a odiarei com cada gota de meu sangue.”

Porque sou agnóstico

Citações de deus de Robert Green Ingersoll

“Por que devo permitir que me diga como criar meus filhos o mesmo deus que teve que afogar seu próprio?”

Why should I allow that same God to tell me how to raise my kids, who had to drown His own?
citado em "Damned If I Do...Damned If I Don't. Reflections of a Conservative Atheist" - Página 67, Frank Cress - Fultus Corporation, 2005, ISBN 159682073X, 9781596820739 - 180 páginas
Atribuídas

Robert Green Ingersoll frases e citações

“A justiça é o único culto, O amor é o único sacerdote. A ignorância é a única escravidão, A felicidade é o único bem. A hora de ser feliz é agora, O lugar para ser feliz é aqui. A maneira de ser feliz, é fazer os outros felizes.”

Mark Nottingham, the Justice is the only worship. Love is the only priest. Ignorance is the only slavery. Happiness is the only good. The time to be happy is now. The place to be happy is here. The way to be happy is to make others so.
Robert Green Ingersoll in: The Freethinker - Volume 118, Edições 4-12 https://books.google.com.br/books?id=DBWDvceFJL8C - Página 3, G.W. Foote, 1998
Atribuídas

“Parece-me que tudo o que é necessário para convencer uma pessoa razoável de que a Bíblia é uma simples invenção humana - uma invenção de bárbaros - é lê-la. Leia a Bíblia como você leria qualquer outro livro. Pense nela como você pensaria a respeito de qualquer outro. Tire dos olhos a venda do respeito reverente. Tire do coração o fantasma do medo e expulse do trono do seu cérebro a serpente da superstição. Leia então a Santa Bíblia e você se espantará por ter, algum dia, suposto que um ser de infinita sabedoria, bondade e pureza foi o autor de tal ignorância e tal atrocidade.”

All that is necessary, as it seems to me, to convince any reasonable person that the Bible is simply and purely of human invention -- of barbarian invention -- is to read it. Read it as you would any other book; think of it as you would of any other; get the bandage of reverence from your eyes; drive from your heart the phantom of fear; push from the throne of your brain the coiled form of superstition -- then read the Holy Bible, and you will be amazed that you ever, for one moment, supposed a being of infinite wisdom, goodness and purity, to be the author of such ignorance and of such atrocity.
Tracts - página 17, Robert Green Ingersoll - C.P. Farrell, 1881

“Eu não posso crer num ser que criou a alma humana para o sofrimento eterno”

I cannot believe that there is any being in this universe who has created a human soul for eternal pain.
The gods: and other lectures - página 88, Robert Green Ingersoll - C. P. Farrell, 1889 - 253 páginas

“A felicidade não é uma recompensa, é uma consequência”

happiness is not a reward—it is a consequence.
[The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll: Discussions - Volume 6, Página 98, Robert Green Ingersoll, ‎Clinton P. Farrell - 1900

Robert Green Ingersoll: Frases em inglês

“If you say six periods, instead of six days, what becomes of your Sabbath?”

My Reviewers Reviewed (lecture from June 27, 1877, San Francisco, CA)
Contexto: And the reason why they were to keep the Sabbath was because the Creator rested on the seventh day—not period. If you say six periods, instead of six days, what becomes of your Sabbath? The only reason given in the Bible for observing the Sabbath is that God observed it—that he rested from his work that day and was refreshed. Take this reason away and the sacredness of that day has no foundation in the Scriptures.

“Is it the result of impotent rage? Is it because there is being written upon every orthodox brain a certificate of intellectual inferiority?”

My Reviewers Reviewed (lecture from June 27, 1877, San Francisco, CA)
Contexto: It is a mystery to me why the editors of religious papers are so malicious, why they endeavor to answer argument with calumny. Is it because they feel the sceptre slowly slipping from their hands? Is it the result of impotent rage? Is it because there is being written upon every orthodox brain a certificate of intellectual inferiority?

“They say the religion of your fathers is good enough. Why should a father object to your inventing a better plow than he had? They say to me, do you know more than all the theologians dead? Being a perfectly modest man I say I think I do.”

Speech on Religious Intolerance as presented at the Pittsburgh Opera House (14 October 1879).
Contexto: They say the religion of your fathers is good enough. Why should a father object to your inventing a better plow than he had? They say to me, do you know more than all the theologians dead? Being a perfectly modest man I say I think I do. Now we have come to the conclusion that every man has a right to think. Would God give a bird wings and make it a crime to fly? Would he give me brains and make it a crime to think? Any God that would damn one of his children for the expression of his honest thought wouldn't make a decent thief. When I read a book and don't believe it, I ought to say so. I will do so and take the consequences like a man.

“There is a law higher than men can make. The facts as they exist in this poor world -- the absolute consequences of certain acts -- they are above all. And this higher law is the breath of progress, the very outstretched wings of civilization, under which we enjoy the freedom we have.”

The trial of Charles B. Reynolds for blasphemy (1887)
Contexto: There is a law higher than men can make. The facts as they exist in this poor world -- the absolute consequences of certain acts -- they are above all. And this higher law is the breath of progress, the very outstretched wings of civilization, under which we enjoy the freedom we have. Keep that in your minds. There never was a legislature great enough -- there never was a constitution sacred enough, to compel a civilized man to stand between a black man and his liberty. There never was a constitution great enough to make me stand between any human being and his right to express his honest thoughts. Such a constitution is an insult to the human soul, and I would care no more for it than I would for the growl of a wild beast.

“Love is the only bow on Life's dark cloud. It is the morning and the evening star. It shines upon the babe, and sheds its radiance on the quiet tomb. It is the mother of art, inspirer of poet, patriot and philosopher. It is the air and light of every heart — builder of every home, kindler of every fire on every hearth.”

Orthodoxy (1884).
Contexto: Love is the only bow on Life's dark cloud. It is the morning and the evening star. It shines upon the babe, and sheds its radiance on the quiet tomb. It is the mother of art, inspirer of poet, patriot and philosopher. It is the air and light of every heart — builder of every home, kindler of every fire on every hearth. It was the first to dream of immortality. It fills the world with melody — for music is the voice of love. Love is the magician, the enchanter, that changes worthless things to Joy, and makes royal kings and queens of common clay. It is the perfume of that wondrous flower, the heart, and without that sacred passion, that divine swoon, we are less than beasts; but with it, earth is heaven, and we are gods.

“Did they explain any of the phenomena of nature?”

A Thanksgiving Sermon (1897)
Contexto: Did Christ or any of his apostles add to the sum of useful knowledge? Did they say one word in favor of any science, of any art? Did they teach their fellow-men how to make a living, how to overcome the obstructions of nature, how to prevent sickness—how to protect themselves from pain, from famine, from misery and rags? Did they explain any of the phenomena of nature? Any of the facts that affect the life of man? Did they say anything in favor of investigation—of study—of thought? Did they teach the gospel of self-reliance, of industry—of honest effort? Can any farmer, mechanic, or scientist find in the New Testament one useful fact? Is there anything in the sacred book that can help the geologist, the astronomer, the biologist, the physician, the inventor—the manufacturer of any useful thing?

“All these religions are inconsistent with intellectual liberty. They are the enemies of thought, of investigation, of mental honesty. They destroy the manliness of man. They promise eternal rewards for belief, for credulity, for what they call faith. This is not only absurd, but it is immoral.”

What Would You Substitute for the Bible as a Moral Guide? (1900)
Contexto: What then is, or can be called, a moral guide? The shortest possible answer is one word: Intelligence. We want the experience of mankind, the true history of the race. We want the history of intellectual development, of the growth of the ethical, of the idea of justice, of conscience, of charity, of self-denial. We want to know the paths and roads that have been traveled by the human mind. These facts in general, these histories in outline, the results reached, the conclusions formed, the principles evolved, taken together, would form the best conceivable moral guide. We cannot depend on what are called “inspired books,” or the religions of the world. These religions are based on the supernatural, and according to them we are under obligation to worship and obey some supernatural being, or beings. All these religions are inconsistent with intellectual liberty. They are the enemies of thought, of investigation, of mental honesty. They destroy the manliness of man. They promise eternal rewards for belief, for credulity, for what they call faith. This is not only absurd, but it is immoral.

“What is holy, what is sacred? I reply that human happiness is holy, human rights are holy. The body and soul of man — these are sacred. The liberty of man is of far more importance than any book; the rights of man, more sacred than any religion — than any Scriptures, whether inspired or not.”

The trial of Charles B. Reynolds for blasphemy (1887)
Contexto: Gentlemen, you can never make me believe — no statute can ever convince me, that there is any infinite Being in this universe who hates an honest man. It is impossible to satisfy me that there is any God, or can be any God, who holds in abhorrence a soul that has the courage to express his thought. Neither can the whole world convince me that any man should be punished, either in this world or in the next, for being candid with his fellow-men. If you send men to the penitentiary for speaking their thoughts, for endeavoring to enlighten their fellows, then the penitentiary will become a place of honor, and the victim will step from it — not stained, not disgraced, but clad in robes of glory.
Let us take one more step.
What is holy, what is sacred? I reply that human happiness is holy, human rights are holy. The body and soul of man — these are sacred. The liberty of man is of far more importance than any book; the rights of man, more sacred than any religion — than any Scriptures, whether inspired or not.
What we want is the truth, and does any one suppose that all of the truth is confined in one book — that the mysteries of the whole world are explained by one volume?
All that is — all that conveys information to man — all that has been produced by the past — all that now exists — should be considered by an intelligent man. All the known truths of this world — all the philosophy, all the poems, all the pictures, all the statues, all the entrancing music — the prattle of babes, the lullaby of mothers, the words of honest men, the trumpet calls to duty — all these make up the bible of the world — everything that is noble and true and free, you will find in this great book.
If we wish to be true to ourselves, — if we wish to benefit our fellow-men — if we wish to live honorable lives — we will give to every other human being every right that we claim for ourselves.

“Each thing that exists testifies of its perfection. The earth, with its heart of fire and crowns of snow; with its forests and plains, its rocks and seas; with its every wave and cloud; with its every leaf and bud and flower, confirms its every word, and the solemn stars, shining in the infinite abysses, are the eternal witnesses of its truth.”

Heretics and Heresies (1874)
Contexto: By this time the whole world should know that the real Bible has not yet been written, but is being written, and that it will never be finished until the race begins its downward march, or ceases to exist.
The real Bible is not the work of inspired men, nor prophets, nor apostles, nor evangelists, nor of Christs. Every man who finds a fact, adds, as it were, a word to this great book. It is not attested by prophecy, by miracles or signs. It makes no appeal to faith, to ignorance, to credulity or fear. It has no punishment for unbelief, and no reward for hypocrisy. It appeals to man in the name of demonstration. It has nothing to conceal. It has no fear of being read, of being contradicted, of being investigated and understood. It does not pretend to be holy, or sacred; it simply claims to be true. It challenges the scrutiny of all, and implores every reader to verify every line for himself. It is incapable of being blasphemed. This book appeals to all the surroundings of man. Each thing that exists testifies of its perfection. The earth, with its heart of fire and crowns of snow; with its forests and plains, its rocks and seas; with its every wave and cloud; with its every leaf and bud and flower, confirms its every word, and the solemn stars, shining in the infinite abysses, are the eternal witnesses of its truth.

“They believe in the miracles of the past, and deny the demonstrations of the present”

The Truth (1896)
Contexto: These men are the enemies of science—of intellectual progress. They ridicule and calumniate the great thinkers. They deny everything that conflicts with the “sacred Scriptures.” They still believe in the astronomy of Joshua and the geology of Moses. They believe in the miracles of the past, and deny the demonstrations of the present. They are the foes of facts—the enemies of knowledge. A desire to be happy here, they regard as wicked and worldly—but a desire to be happy in another world, as virtuous and spiritual.

“Standing in the presence of the Unknown, all have the same right to think, and all are equally interested in the great questions of origin and destiny. All I claim, all I plead for, is liberty of thought and expression. That is all. I do not pretend to tell what is absolutely true, but what I think is true. I do not pretend to tell all the truth.”

The Liberty of Man, Woman and Child (1877)
Contexto: Standing in the presence of the Unknown, all have the same right to think, and all are equally interested in the great questions of origin and destiny. All I claim, all I plead for, is liberty of thought and expression. That is all. I do not pretend to tell what is absolutely true, but what I think is true. I do not pretend to tell all the truth.
I do not claim that I have floated level with the heights of thought, or that I have descended to the very depths of things. I simply claim that what ideas I have, I have a right to express; and that any man who denies that right to me is an intellectual thief and robber. That is all.

“One can hardly imagine how perfect a constitution it took a few years ago to stand the assault of a doctor.”

Orthodoxy (1884)
Contexto: You can remember, so can I, when the old allopathists, the bleeders and blisterers, reigned supreme. If there was anything the matter with a man they let out his blood. Called to the bedside, they took him on the point of a lancet to the edge of eternity, and then practiced all their art to bring him back. One can hardly imagine how perfect a constitution it took a few years ago to stand the assault of a doctor.

“This chronology is infinitely absurd, and I do not believe that there is an intelligent, well-educated Christian in the world, having examined the subject, who will say that the Christian chronology is correct.”

A Christmas Sermon (1890)
Contexto: Christian chronology gives the age of the first man, and then gives the line from father to son down to the flood, and from the flood down to the coming of Christ, showing that men have been upon the earth only about six thousand years. This chronology is infinitely absurd, and I do not believe that there is an intelligent, well-educated Christian in the world, having examined the subject, who will say that the Christian chronology is correct.

“We know that men can be, have been, and are just as wicked with it as without it.”

Rome, or Reason? A Reply to Cardinal Manning. Part I. The North American Review (1888)
Contexto: "Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic faith." It is not necessary, before all things, that he be good, honest, merciful, charitable and just. Creed is more important than conduct. The most important of all things is, that he hold the Catholic faith. There were thousands of years during which it was not necessary to hold that faith, because that faith did not exist; and yet during that time the virtues were just as important as now, just as important as they ever can be. Millions of the noblest of the human race never heard of this creed. Millions of the bravest and best have heard of it, examined, and rejected it. Millions of the most infamous have believed it, and because of their belief, or notwithstanding their belief, have murdered millions of their fellows. We know that men can be, have been, and are just as wicked with it as without it.

“They are all equally powerful and equally useless.”

Rome, or Reason? A Reply to Cardinal Manning. Part I. The North American Review (1888)
Contexto: I have no Protestant prejudices against Catholicism, and have no Catholic prejudices against Protestantism. I regard all religions either without prejudice or with the same prejudice. They were all, according to my belief, devised by men, and all have for a foundation ignorance of this world and fear of the next. All the Gods have been made by men. They are all equally powerful and equally useless.

“Give to every human being every right that you claim for yourself.”

"The Limitations of Toleration" (8 May 1888), in The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol VII
Fonte: The Liberty of Man, Woman and Child

“The man who does not do his own thinking is a slave, and is a traitor to himself and to his fellow-men.”

Fonte: The Liberty of Man, Woman and Child (1877)
Contexto: Only a few years ago there was a great awakening of the human mind. Men began to inquire by what right a crowned robber made them work for him? The man who asked this question was called a traitor. Others asked by what right does a robed hypocrite rule my thought? Such men were called infidels. The priest said, and the king said, where is this spirit of investigation to stop? They said then and they say now, that it is dangerous for man to be free. I deny it. Out on the intellectual sea there is room enough for every sail. In the intellectual air there is space enough for every wing.
The man who does not do his own thinking is a slave, and is a traitor to himself and to his fellow-men.

“There are in nature neither rewards nor punishments — there are consequences.”

"The Christian Religion" The North American Review, August 1881 http://books.google.com/books?id=OPmfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22There+are+in+nature+neither+rewards+nor+punishments+there+are+consequences%22&pg=PA14#v=onepage http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=nora&cc=nora&view=image&seq=121&idno=nora0133-2
Variants:
We must remember that in nature there are neither rewards nor punishments there are consequences. The life and death of Christ do not constitute an atonement. They are worth the example, the moral force, the heroism of benevolence, and in so far as the life of Christ produces emulation in the direction of goodness, it has been of value to mankind.
As published in Some Reasons Why (1895) http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/robert_ingersoll/some_reasons_why.html
In nature, there are neither rewards nor punishments — there are consequences.
Letters and Essays, 3rd Series. Some Reasons Why, viii.
Fonte: The Christian Religion An Enquiry
Contexto: There are in nature neither rewards nor punishments — there are consequences. The life of Christ is worth its example, its moral force, its heroism of benevolence.

“The hands that help are holier than the lips that pray.”

Fonte: The Children of the Stage (1899), Last paragraph.
Fonte: The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. IV

“And why does this same God tell me how to raise my children when he had to drown his?”

Fonte: Some Mistakes of Moses (1879) http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/ingermm2.htm#XVIII] Section XVIII, "Dampness".

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