Frases de Josef Stalin
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Josef Vissariónovitch Stalin, , nascido Iossif Vissariónovitch Djugashvili foi secretário-geral do Partido Comunista da União Soviética e do Comitê Central a partir de 1922 até a sua morte em 1953, sendo assim o líder da União Soviética.

Sob a liderança de Stalin, a União Soviética desempenhou um papel decisivo na derrota da Alemanha nazista na Segunda Guerra Mundial e passou a atingir o estatuto de superpotência, após rápida industrialização e melhoras nas condições sociais do povo soviético. Durante esse período, o país também expandiu seu território para um tamanho semelhante ao do antigo Império Russo. Apesar dos progressos e avanços conquistados, o regime de Stalin também foi marcado por violações constantes de direitos humanos, massacres, expurgos e execuções extra-judiciais de milhares de pessoas e fome. Estima-se que entre 20 e 60 milhões de pessoas tenham morrido durante seus trinta anos de governo.

Durante o XX Congresso do Partido Comunista da União Soviética, em 1956, o sucessor de Stalin, Nikita Khrushchov, apresentou seu Discurso secreto oficialmente chamado "Do culto à personalidade e suas consequências", a partir do qual iniciou-se um processo de "desestalinização" da União Soviética.

✵ 9. Dezembro 1879 – 5. Março 1953   •   Outros nomes Josif Vissarionovič Stalin, Josif Stalin
Josef Stalin photo
Josef Stalin: 117   citações 74   Curtidas

Josef Stalin Frases famosas

“Devemos aprender a odiar nossos inimigos”

Stalin

“A morte de uma pessoa é uma tragédia; a de milhões, uma estatística.”

Variante: A morte de uma pessoa é uma tragédia. A de milhões, uma estatística.

“Uma única morte é uma tragédia; um milhão de mortes é uma estatística.”

citado por Julia Solovyova, in: Mustering Most Memorable Quips http://bailey83221.livejournal.com/87856.html; historiadores russos não confirmam a citação, conforme discutido por Konstantin Dushenko (Константин Душенко) no Dicionário de Citações Modernas (Словарь современных цитат: 4300 ходячих цитат и выражений ХХ века, их источники, авторы, датировка).
Falsas Atribuições

“A morte resolve todos os problemas - sem homem, sem problema.”

Death solves all problems — no man, no problem.
citação inicialmente publicada em "Children of the Arbat", de Anatoly Rybakov. Em outro livro "The Novel of Memories" ele admitiu http://74.125.93.104/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&langpair=ru|pt&u=http://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/auth_pages.xtmpl%3FKey%3D18637%26page%3D307&usg=ALkJrhgJAzZU739NyR2LZ42B4g0R5sNApQ que inventou esta citação
Falsas Atribuições

Josef Stalin frases e citações

“Mas quantas divisões militares tem o papa?”

The Pope! How many divisions has he got?
Disse sarcasticamente a Pierre Laval, quando aconselhado a encorajar o catolicismo na União Soviética (13 de maio de 1935), como citado na " The Second World War http://books.google.com.br/books?id=e0_3Nrc8D0wC&pg=PA121&dq=The+Pope!+How+many+divisions+has+he+got%3F" [Segunda Guerra Mundial] (1948) por Winston Churchill vol. 1, ch. 1, cap. 8,

“Se você falhar, vai ficar uma cabeça mais baixo!”

Aviso que Stalin dizia às vezes ao fim de suas ordens.
citado em 1942: O Brasil e sua guerra quase desconhecida - página 44 https://books.google.com.br/books?id=N9atN_i4IS4C&pg=PT44, João Barone, Editora Nova Fronteira, ISBN 8520935206, 9788520935200

Josef Stalin: Frases em inglês

“Quantity has a quality all its own.”

No evidence that this phrasing is due to Stalin, and it does not appear in English translations of his philosphical works. Earliest English is found in 1979 in US defense industry, presumably defense consultant Thomas A. Callaghan Jr. The connection of sufficient quantitative change leading to qualitative change is found in Marxist philosophy, by Marx and Engels, drawing from Hegelian philosophy and Ancient Greek philosophy. Marx and Engels are quoted by Stalin, but this formulation appears to be a modern American form; see quantity for details.
Stalin may have said that way before World War II, there is evidence in his Russian-language books, for example here http://www.modernlib.ru/books/stalin_iosif_vissarionovich/tom_14/read_16/.
Misattributed
Variante: Quantity is quality.
Fonte: Re: "Quantity has a quality all its own" source? http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-russia&month=1004&week=a&msg=ljEwsM4dMrpmUGVfI7EGqg, Tim Davenport, h-russia https://networks.h-net.org/h-russia, April 5, 2010

“You cannot make a revolution with silk gloves.”

"omlets are not made without breaking eggs" first appeared in English in 1796. It is from the French, "on ne saurait faire d'omelette sans casser des œufs" (1742 and earlier), attributed to François de Charette.
In the context of the Soviet Union, Time magazine http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,753448-2,00.html attributes it to Lazar Kaganovich.
Walter Duranty associated with Stalin in the New York Times.
"But – to put it brutally – you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs, and the Bolshevist leaders are just as indifferent to the casualties that may be involved in their drive toward socialization as any General during the World War who ordered a costly attack in order to show his superiors that he and his division possessed the proper soldierly spirit. In fact, the Bolsheviki are more indifferent because they are animated by fanatical conviction."
Walter Duranty, Special Cable to The New York Times http://www.artukraine.com/old/famineart/duranty.htm, The New York Times, New York, March 31, 1933, page 13.
Misattributed
Variante: You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.

“Social democracy is objectively the moderate wing of fascism”

“Concerning the International Situation,” Works, Vol. 6, January-November, 1924, pp. 293-314.
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews
Contexto: Social democracy is objectively the moderate wing of fascism.... These organisations (ie Fascism and social democracy) are not antipodes, they are twins.

“So the bastard's dead? Too bad we didn't capture him alive!”

Said in April 1945 — On hearing of Hitler's suicide, as quoted in The Memoirs of Georgy Zhukov http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/zhukov1/22.html
Contemporary witnesses

“I know that the gentlemen in the enemy camp may think of me however they like. I consider it beneath me to try to change the minds of these gentlemen.”

Omitted portion of an interview between Stalin and Emil Ludwig (13 December 1931) http://chss.montclair.edu/english/furr/research/stalinludwig_missing_eng.html
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“It is impossible to finish off capitalism without having finished off social democracy in the working-class movement.”

Voprosi Leninizma, Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo politicheskoy literaturi, (1939)
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“Ours is a just cause; victory will be ours!”

In Russian: Наше дело правое — победа будет за нами!
Speech at celebration meeting (6 November 1941). However, Stalin was quoting Vyacheslav Molotov's speech to the Soviet people of June 22, 1941. A facsimile of the draft of this speech is reprinted in the Russian journal _Istoricheskii Arkhiv_ No. 2, 1995, pp. 35-37. This quotation, in Molotov's handwriting, is on p. 37 of that issue. http://marx2mao.com/Stalin/GPW46.html#s2
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“If the opposition disarms, all is well and good. If it refuses to disarm, we shall disarm it ourselves.”

The Political Report of the Central Committee, The Fifteenth Congress of the C.P.S.U.(B.) (7 December 1927) http://marx2mao.com/Stalin/FC27.html#s5iii
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“The idea of a concentration camp is excellent.”

On ideas of eradicating 'counter-revolutionaries and traitors' in Estonia, as quoted in Stalin : A Biography (2004) by Robert Service, p. 158; also in Bol'shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912-1927, p. 36.
Contemporary witnesses

“If, against all expectation, Germany finds itself in a difficult situation then she can be sure that the Soviet people will come to Germany's aid and will not allow Germany to be strangled. The Soviet Union wants to see a strong Germany and we will not allow Germany to be thrown to the ground.”

Statement in September 1939, as quoted in "Stalin's pact with Hitler" in WWII Behind Closed Doors at PBS http://www.pbs.org/behindcloseddoors/episode-1/ep1_stalins_pact.html
Contemporary witnesses

“We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or they will crush us.”

Speech "The Tasks of Economic Executives" (4 February 1931) http://marx2mao.com/Stalin/TEE31.html Stalin said this in 1931, at the beginning of the rapid industrialization campaign. Ten years later, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union.
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“True courage consists in being strong enough to master and overcome oneself and subordinate one’s will to the will of the collective, the will of the higher party body.”

Quoted in The Vital Center: The Politics of Freedom, Arthur M. Schesinger, New Brunswick: NJ, Transaction Publishers (1998) p. 56. First printed in 1949. Second Speech Delivered at the Presidium of the ECCI on the American Question (May 14, 1929)
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“The writer is the engineer of the human soul.”

Said by Stalin at a meeting of fifty top Soviet writers at Maxim Gorky's house in Moscow (26 October 1932), as quoted in Simon Sebag Montefiore's Stalin: the Court of the Red Tsar, p. 85, and Edvard Radzinsky's Stalin, pp. 259-63. Primary source: K. Zelinsky's contemporary record of the event. It was published in English in Stalin and the Literary Intelligentsia,. (1991) by А. Kemp-Welch, Basingstoke and London, pp. 12-31.
Contemporary witnesses

“Does Djilas, who is himself a writer, not know what human suffering and the human heart are? Can't he understand it if a soldier who has crossed thousands of kilometers through blood and fire and death has fun with a wench or takes some trifle?”

In response to complaints about the rapes and looting committed by the Red Army during the Second World War, as quoted in Conversations with Stalin (1963) by Milovan Djilas, p. 95
Contemporary witnesses

“He can't even shoot straight.”

On his son Yakov’s suicide attempt, as quoted in Encyclopedia of Useless Information (2007) by William Harston
Contemporary witnesses

“The existing pseudo-government which was not elected by the people and which is not accountable to the people must be replaced by a government recognised by the people, elected by representatives of the workers, soldiers and peasants and held accountable to their representatives.”

"What We Need", editorial published (24 October 1917), as quoted in Stalin : A Biography (2004) by Robert Service; also in Sochineniya, Vol. 3, p. 389
Variant translation:
The present imposter government, which was not elected by the people and which is not accountable to the people, must be replaced by a government recognized by the people, elected by representatives of the workers, soldiers and peasants, and held accountable to their representatives
As quoted in The Bolsheviks Come to Power : The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd (2004) by Alexander Rabinowitch, p. 252
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“If any foreign minister begins to defend to the death a "peace conference," you can be sure his government has already placed its orders for new battleships and aeroplanes.”

Speech "The Elections in St. Petersburg" (January 1913) http://marx2mao.com/Stalin/ESP13.html
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“Nationalist in form; socialist in context.”

"Language Policy in the Soviet Union", Lenore A. Grenoble, New York: NY, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2003) p. 41.
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

“Mankind is divided into rich and poor, into property owners and exploited; and to abstract oneself from this fundamental division, and from the antagonism between poor and rich, means abstracting oneself from fundamental facts.”

Interview http://www.rationalrevolution.net/special/library/cc835_44.htm with H. G. Wells (September 1937)
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews
Variante: Which means Mankind is divided into rich and poor, into property owners and exploited; and to abstract oneself from this fundamental division; and from the antagonism between poor and rich means abstracting oneself from fundamental facts.

“Hitlers come and go, but Germany and the German people remain.”

"The Order #55 of the National Commissar for the Defense" (23 February 1942) http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/420223a.html Stalin said this when the enemy had reached the gate of Moscow during World War II. He called on the people not to identify all Germans with the Nazis.
Stalin's speeches, writings and authorised interviews

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