Frases de Esquilo

Ésquilo foi um dramaturgo da Grécia Antiga. É reconhecido frequentemente como o pai da tragédia, e é o mais antigo dos três trágicos gregos cujas peças ainda existem . De acordo com Aristóteles, Ésquilo aumentou o número de personagens usados nas peças para permitir conflitos entre eles; anteriormente, os personagens interagiam apenas com o coro. Apenas sete de um total estimado de setenta a noventa peças feitas pelo autor sobreviveram à modernidade; uma destas, Prometeu Acorrentado, é tida hoje em dia como sendo de autoria de um autor posterior.

Pelo menos uma das obras de Ésquilo foi influenciada pela invasão persa da Grécia, ocorrida durante sua vida. Sua peça Os Persas continua sendo uma grande fonte de informação sobre este período da história grega. A guerra teve tamanha importância para os gregos e para o próprio Ésquilo que, na ocasião de sua morte, por volta de 456 a.C., seu epitáfio celebrava sua participação na vitória grega em Maratona, e não seu sucesso como dramaturgo.

Sobre sua morte, reza a lenda que, ao visitar Gela, na ilha de Sicília, um Abutre-barbudo, também conhecido por quebra-ossos, confundindo sua careca com um ovo, deixou cair um osso em sua cabeça matando-o .

✵ 525 a.C. – 456 a.C.   •   Outros nomes Aischylos z Athén
Esquilo photo
Esquilo: 151   citações 69   Curtidas

Esquilo Frases famosas

“A disciplina é a mãe do sucesso.”

η πειθαρχία είναι μητέρα της επιτυχίας
Ésquilo citado em Dōdōnē - Volume 19,Partes 2-3 - Página 173, Panepistēmio Iōanninōn. Philosophikē Scholē, Panepistēmio Iōanninōn. Tmēma Historias kai Archaiologias, Panepistēmio Iōanninōn. Tmēma Philologias, Philosophikē Scholē Panepistēmiou Iōanninōn., 1990
Variante: A disciplina é a mãe do êxito.

Citações de homens de Esquilo

Frases sobre o sucesso de Esquilo

Esquilo frases e citações

“Os exilado se alimentam de esperança.”

Ésquilo como citado in: Manoel Onofre Júnior: 40 anos de vida literária, 1964-2004 : bibliografia e crítica - página 17; Volume 153 de Coleção João Nicodemos de Lima, Sebo Vermelho Edições, 2004 - 386 páginas [ "Agamêmnon", (1668) ]

Esquilo: Frases em inglês

“Better to die on your feet than live on your knees.”

This is usually attributed to Emiliano Zapata, but sometimes to Aeschylus, who is credited with expressing similar sentiments in Prometheus Bound: "For it would be better to die once and for all than to suffer pain for all one's life".
Misattributed

“Do not kick against the pricks.”

Aeschylus Agamemnon

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Agamemnon, line 1624

“Words are the physicians of a mind diseased.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, line 378; compare: "Apt words have power to suage / The tumours of a troubl'd mind", John Milton, Samson Agonistes.

“Zeus, who guided mortals to be wise,
has established his fixed law—
wisdom comes through suffering.
Trouble, with its memories of pain,
drips in our hearts as we try to sleep,
so men against their will
learn to practice moderation.
Favours come to us from gods
seated on their solemn thrones—
such grace is harsh and violent.”

Aeschylus Agamemnon

Variant translations:
Zeus has led us on to know,
the Helmsman lays it down as law
that we must suffer, suffer into truth.
We cannot sleep, and drop by drop at the heart
the pain of pain remembered comes again,
and we resist, but ripeness comes as well.
From the gods enthroned on the awesome rowing-bench
there comes a violent love.
Robert Fagles, The Oresteia (1975)
God, whose law it is
that he who learns must suffer.
And even in our sleep, pain that cannot forget
falls drop by drop upon the heart,
and in our own despite, against our will,
comes wisdom to us by the awful grace of God.
Edith Hamilton, The Greek Way (1930), pp. 61 and 194 ( Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=D3QwvF3GWOkC&lpg=PA61&ots=BacvHvGm6e&dq=%22And%20in%20our%20own%20despite%2C%20against%20our%20will%2C%20Comes%20wisdom%22%20-kennedy&pg=PA194#v=onepage&q=%22our%20own%20despite%22&f=false)
Robert F. Kennedy quoted these lines in his speech announcing the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. on 4 April 1968. His version http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/rfkonmlkdeath.html:
Even in our sleep, pain which cannot forget
falls drop by drop upon the heart
until, in our own despair, against our will,
comes wisdom through the awful grace of God.
Variant translations of πάθει μάθος:
By suffering comes wisdom.
The reward of suffering is experience.
Wisdom comes alone through suffering.
Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Agamemnon, lines 176–183, as translated by Ian Johnston ( Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=qz1HpBZ1fTwC&lpg=PA13&ots=C7aohrZRF1&dq=Drips%20in%20our%20hearts%20as%20we%20try%20to%20sleep%2C&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q=Drips%20in%20our%20hearts%20as%20we%20try%20to%20sleep,&f=false)

“On me the tempest falls. It does not make me tremble.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, line 1089
Contexto: On me the tempest falls. It does not make me tremble. O holy Mother Earth, O air and sun, behold me. I am wronged.

“Destiny waits alike for the free man as well as for him enslaved by another's might.”

Aeschylus The Libation Bearers

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), The Libation Bearers, line 103

“Know'st thou not well, with thy superior wisdom, that
On a vain tongue punishment is inflicted?”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, lines 328–329 (tr. Henry David Thoreau)

“Therefore, while thou hast me for schoolmaster,
Thou shalt not kick against the pricks.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, lines 322–323 (tr. G. M. Cookson)

“The will of Zeus,
The hand of his Hephæstus.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, line 619 (tr. Elizabeth Barrett Browning)

“The guardian of poor suffering mankind.”

Aeschylus The Suppliants

Fonte: The Suppliants, lines 382–383 (tr. Christopher Collard)

“Learn to know thy heart,
And, as the times, so let thy manners change,
For by the law of change a new God rules.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, lines 309–310 (tr. G. M. Cookson)

“Arrogance in full bloom bears a crop of ruinous folly from which it reaps a harvest all of tears.”

Aeschylus The Persians

Fonte: The Persians (472 BC), lines 821–822 (tr. Christopher Collard)

“Chorus of Furies: Living, you will be my feast, not slain at an altar”

Aeschylus Eumenides

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Eumenides, line 305 (tr. Herbert Weir Smyth)

“Thou shalt learn,
Late though it be, the lesson to be wise.”

Aeschylus Agamemnon

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Agamemnon, line 1425 (tr. E. H. Plumptre)

“Repute of justice, not just act, thou wishest.”

Aeschylus Eumenides

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Eumenides, line 430 (tr. Anna Swanwick)

“I think the slain care little if they sleep or rise again.”

Aeschylus Agamemnon

trans. https://archive.org/stream/agamemnonofaesch015545mbp/agamemnonofaesch015545mbp#page/n38/mode/1up Gilbert Murray
Oresteia (458 BC), Agamemnon

“His resolve is not to seem, but to be, the best.”

Fonte: Seven Against Thebes (467 BC), line 592; compare: esse quam videri.

“Innumerable twinkling of the waves of the sea.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, line 89

“For none is free but Zeus.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, line 50 (tr. Henry David Thoreau)

“May Morning, as the proverb runs, appear
Bearing glad tidings from his mother Night!”

Aeschylus Agamemnon

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Agamemnon, lines 264–265 (tr. E. H. Plumptre)

“Children are memory's voices, and preserve
The dead from wholly dying.”

Aeschylus The Libation Bearers

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), The Libation Bearers, lines 505–506 (tr. E. D. A. Morshead)

“I say that oaths shall not enforce the wrong.”

Aeschylus Eumenides

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Eumenides, line 432 (tr. E. D. A. Morshead)

“Oh me, I have been struck a mortal blow right inside.”

Aeschylus Agamemnon

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), Agamemnon, line 1343

“For love unlovely, when its evil spell
'Mong brutes or men the feebler sex befools,
Conjugial bands o'errules.”

Aeschylus The Libation Bearers

Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), The Libation Bearers, lines 600–601 (tr. Anna Swanwick)

“New-made kings are cruel.”

Aeschylus Prometheus Bound

Fonte: Prometheus Bound, line 35 (tr. Elizabeth Barrett Browning)

“Good fortune is a god among men, and more than a god.”

Aeschylus The Libation Bearers

Variant translation: Success is man's god.
Fonte: Oresteia (458 BC), The Libation Bearers, line 59

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