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Frases de Leon Trotsky
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Leon Trotsky foi um intelectual marxista e revolucionário bolchevique, organizador do Exército Vermelho e rival de Stalin na tomada do Partido Comunista da União Soviética à morte de Lenin.

Nos primeiros tempos da União Soviética desempenhou um importante papel político, primeiro como Comissário do Povo para os Negócios Estrangeiros; posteriormente como organizador e comandante do Exército Vermelho, e fundador e membro do Politburo do Partido Comunista da União Soviética.

Afastado por Stalin do controle do partido, Trotsky foi expulso deste e exilado da União Soviética, refugiando-se no México, onde veio a ser assassinado por Ramón Mercader, agente da polícia de Stalin. As suas ideias políticas, expostas numa obra escrita de grande extensão, deram origem ao trotskismo, corrente ainda hoje importante no marxismo.

✵ 26. Outubro 1879 – 21. Agosto 1940
Leon Trotsky photo
Leon Trotsky: 120 citações60 Curtidas

Leon Trotsky Frases famosas

“Ela virá, a revolução conquistará a todos o direito não somente ao pão mas, também, à poesia.”

Leon Trotsky

“A crise histórica da humanidade reduz-se à crise da direção revolucionária…. A crise de direção do proletariado, que se tornou a crise da civilização humana, somente pode ser resolvida pela Quarta Internacional.”

Leon Trotsky

“Num país em que o único empregador é o Estado, oposição significa morte lenta por inanição. O velho princípio 'quem não trabalha não come' foi substituído por outro: 'quem não obedece não come'.”

Leon Trotsky

Se referindo a URSS
Variante: Em um país cujo único empregador é o Estado, oposição significa morte por fome. O velho princípio daquele que não trabalha não deverá comer, foi substituído por um novo: aquele que não obedece não deverá comer.

Leon Trotsky frases e citações

“A vida é bela. Que as futuras gerações a livrem de todo mal e opressão, e possam desfrutá-la em toda sua plenitude.”

Leon Trotsky

“Morro com a certeza inabalável no futuro comunista da humanidade. Essa certeza me dá hoje uma força que religião nenhuma poderia dar.”

Leon Trotsky

“Com um heroísmo sem precedentes, num fato militar inaudito na história desta guerra, nossos cadetes e nossas unidades do Exército Vermelho tomaram de assalto uma fortaleza naval de primeira linha. Sem darem um tiro sequer, eles progrediram sobre o gelo, e pereceram. Eles venceram, esses filhos da Rússia operária e camponesa leais à revolução. O povo trabalhador da Rússia e do mundo não os esquecerá.”

Leon Trotsky

“A propriedade do Estado não é a de 'todo povo', mas que na medida em que desaparecem os privilégios e as distinções sociais e em que, em consequência, o Estado perde sua razão de ser. Dito de outra maneira: a propriedade do Estado se faz socialista a medida que deixa de ser propriedade do Estado.”

Leon Trotsky

Página 225.
A revolução traída

“A URSS é uma sociedade intermediária entre o capitalismo e o socialismo, na qual: a) A forças produtivas são ainda insuficientes para dar a propriedade do Estado um caráter socialista; …g) A evolução das contradições acumuladas podem conduzir ao socialismo ou lançar a sociedade rumo ao capitalismo.”

Leon Trotsky

Página 240.
A revolução traída

“Ainda bem que os camponeses russos são analfabetos e não podem ler as besteiras que escrevem em jornais e livros desse país.”

Leon Trotsky

“A guerra civil, forma culminante da luta de classes abole violentamente todos os liames morais entre classes inimigas.”

Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky: Frases em inglês

“Root out the counterrevolutionaries without mercy, lock up suspicious characters in concentration camps… Shirkers will be shot, regardless of past service.”

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Leon Trotsky

Statement of 1918, as quoted in Trotsky : The Eternal Revolutionary (1996) by Dmitri Volkogonov, p. 213

“The peasantry, having lifted itself up out of its medieval status, cannot politically generate it's own rage. — Speech in Paris, 1934”

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Leon Trotsky

“Lenin's methods [of "hard" centralism and mistrust of the working class] lead to this: the party organization substitutes itself for the party, the central committee substitutes itself for the organization, and, finally, a "dictator" substitutes himself for the central committee. … The party must seek the guarantee of its stability in its own base, in an active and self-reliant proletariat, and not in its top caucus … which the revolution may suddenly sweep away with its wing.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Our Political Tasks

"Our Political Tasks" (1904), as quoted in The Prophet Armed (1963) by Isaac Deutscher

“The fascist movement in Italy was a spontaneous movement of large masses, with new leaders from the rank and file. It is a plebian movement in origin, directed and financed by big capitalist powers. It issued forth from the petty bourgeoisie, the slum proletariat, and even to a certain extent from the proletarian masses; Mussolini, a former socialist, is a "self-made" man arising from this movement.”

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Leon Trotsky

Fonte: Fascism: What It Is and How to Fight It (1944), Ch. 1

“In times of peace, the capitalists used to guarantee their interests by means of the "peaceful" robbery of hired labor. During the war they served those same interests by means of the destruction of countless human lives.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 3

“Terror can be very efficient against a reactionary class which does not want to leave the scene of operations. Intimidation is a powerful weapon of policy, both internationally and internally. War, like revolution, is founded upon intimidation.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Terrorism and Communism (1920)

“The road to socialism lies through a period of the highest possible intensification of the principle of the state … Just as a lamp, before going out, shoots up in a brilliant flame, so the state, before disappearing, assumes the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat, i. e., the most ruthless form of state, which embraces the life of the citizens authoritatively in every direction.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), p. 177

“No one yet has learned to drive a locomotive sitting in his study.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 7, p. 101

“In a revolutionary period, the party which has been thrown from power, which does not reconcile itself with the stability of the ruling class, and which proves this by its desperate struggle against the latter, cannot be terrorized by the threat of imprisonment, as it does not believe in its duration. It is just this simple but decisive fact that explains the widespread recourse to shooting in a civil war.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 4 : Terrorism, p. 55

“It could and must, be explained that in the civil war we destroyed the White Guards in order that they should not destroy the workers. Consequently, our problem is not the destruction of human life, but its preservation. But as we have to struggle for the preservation of human life with arms in our hands, it leads to the destruction of human life - a puzzle the dialectical secret of which was explained by old Hegel, without reckoning other still more ancient sages.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Chapter three, p. 53

“The political worshipers of routine, incapable of surveying the historical process in its complexity, in its internal clashes and contradictions, imagined to themselves that history was preparing the way for the Socialist order simultaneously and systematically on all sides, so that concentration of production and the development of a Communist morality in the producer and the consumer mature simultaneously with the electric plough and a parliamentary majority.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 1

“The balance of political power at any given moment is determined under the influences of fundamental and secondary factors of differing degrees of effectiveness, and only in its fundamental quality is it determined by the state of the development of production.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 1

“The argument which is repeated again and again in criticisms of the Soviet system in Russia, and particularly in criticisms of revolutionary attempts to set up a similar structure in other countries, is the argument based on the balance of power.”

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Leon Trotsky livro Terrorism and Communism

Fonte: Terrorism and Communism (1920), Ch. 1, opening

“Leninism is orthodox, obdurate, irreducible, but it does not contain so much as a hint of formalism, canon, not bureaucratism. In the struggle, it takes the bull by the horns. To make out of the traditions of Leninism a supra-theoretical guarantee of the infallibility of all the words and thoughts of the interpreters of these traditions, is to scoff at genuine revolutionary tradition and transform it into official bureaucratism. It is ridiculous and pathetic to try to hypnotize a great revolutionary party by repetition of the same formulae, according to which the right line should be sought not in essence of each question, not in the methods of posing and solving this question, but in formation of a biographical character.”

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Leon Trotsky

The New Course (1924).

“Leninism is warlike from head to foot. War is impossible without cunning, without subterfuge. without deception of the enemy. Victorious war cunning is a constituent element of Leninist politics. But at the same time, Leninism is supreme revolutionary honesty toward the party and the working class. It admits of no fiction, no bubble-blowing, no pseudo-grandeur.”

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Leon Trotsky

The New Course (1924)

“Lenin cannot be chopped up into quotations suited for every possible case, because for Lenin the formula never stands higher than the reality; it is always the tool that makes it possible to grasp the reality and to dominate it. It would not be hard to find in Lenin dozens and hundreds of passages which, formally speaking, seem to be contradictory. But what must be seen is not the formal relationship of one passage to another, but the real relationship of each of them to the concrete reality in which the formula was introduced as a lever. The Leninist truth is always concrete!”

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Leon Trotsky

The New Course (1924)

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