Frases de James A. Garfield
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James Abram Garfield foi um advogado, professor e político norte-americano que serviu como 20º Presidente dos Estados Unidos de março de 1881 até seu assassinato em setembro.

Garfield nasceu como caçula de cinco filhos em Moreland Hills, Ohio, filho de Abraham Garfield, um lutador que morreu quando Garfield tinha 17 meses de idade. Garfield foi criado por sua mãe Eliza Ballou. Ele serviu aos Exércitos da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana, no verão de 1861 ele foi condecorado General da União.Garfield foi assassinado por Charles Julius Guiteau, após seis meses e quinze dias como presidente; apenas a presidência de William Henry Harrison foi mais curta, com 32 dias.

O atentado ocorreu no dia 2 de julho de 1881, em uma estação de trem em Washington D.C., quando Guiteau atirou contra o presidente Garfield, que agonizou na Casa Branca por semanas. Durante a comoção nacional que se instalou devido ao estado de saúde do presidente, Alexander Graham Bell — inventor do telefone — tentou encontrar a bala no corpo de Garfield com um dispositivo elétrico, mas não teve sucesso. Garfield faleceu dois meses depois, por infecções e hemorragias internas. Garfield também demonstrou que era um grande estudioso e entusiasta da matemática, tendo inclusive demonstrado teorema de Pitágoras com um trapézio enquanto ainda estava na Câmara de Representantes.

Antes de sua eleição para presidente, Garfield serviu como um general no Exército dos Estados Unidos, e como um membro da Câmara dos Representantes Nacional, e também como membro da Comissão Eleitoral de 1876. Garfield foi o segundo presidente a ser assassinado na história dos Estados Unidos; Abraham Lincoln foi o primeiro. O Presidente Garfield, um republicano, esteve no cargo durante escassos quatro meses, quando foi baleado e ferido mortalmente em 2 de julho de 1881. Ele viveu até 19 de setembro do mesmo ano, depois de ter servido na presidência durante seis meses e quinze dias.





== Referências == Wikipedia  

✵ 19. Novembro 1831 – 19. Setembro 1881
James A. Garfield photo
James A. Garfield: 132   citações 1   Curtida

James A. Garfield Frases famosas

“Quem controla o volume de dinheiro em qualquer país, é mestre absoluto de todas as empresas industriais e comerciais …. E quando você percebe que todo o sistema é muito facilmente controlado, de uma forma ou de outra, por alguns homens poderosos no topo, você não terá que ser contado como períodos de inflação e depressão originárias.”

"Whosoever controls the volume of money in any country is absolute master of all industry and commerce.... And when you realize the entire system is very easily controlled, one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression originate.
Conforme citado em "The Money Masters" (1995), documentário produzido por produced Patrick S. J. Carmack

“O principal dever do governo é manter a ordem e projetar a luz do sol das pessoas.”

The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people.
Para HN Eldridge (14 de dezembro de 1869), conforme citado em Garfiel (1978) por Allen Peskin, Cap. 13

“Gosto de lidar com doutrinas e eventos. As contendas dos homens sobre os homens me desagradam muito.”

I love to deal with doctrines and events. The contests of men about men I greatly dislike.
Diário (14 de março de 1881)

James A. Garfield: Frases em inglês

“I am trying to do two things: dare to be a radical and not be a fool, which, if I may judge by the exhibitions around me, is a matter of no small difficulty.”

In a letter to Burke Aaron Hinsdale (1 January 1867); quoted in The Life of Gen. James A. Garfield (1880) by Jonas Mills Bundy, p. 77
1860s

“The President is the last person in the world to know what the people really want and think.”

As quoted in Garfield of Ohio : The Available Man (1970) by John M. Tyler

“I mean to make myself a man, and if I succeed in that, I shall succeed in everything else.”

A Dictionary of Thoughts : Being A Cyclopedia Of Laconic Quotations from the Best Authors of the World, Both Ancient and Modern (1908) by Tryon Edwards, p. 327
Variante: I mean to make myself a man, and if I succeed in that, I shall succeed in everything else.

“The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people.”

Letter to H. N. Eldridge (12 December 1869) as quoted in Garfield (1978) by Allen Peskin, Ch. 13
1860s
Variante: The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people.

“A pound of pluck is worth a ton of luck.”

"Elements of Success," Speech at Spencerian Business College, Washington, D.C. (29 July 1869); in President Garfield and Education : Hiram College Memorial (1881) by B. A. Hinsdale, p. 326 http://books.google.com/books?id=rA4XAAAAYAAJ
1860s
Variante: A pound of pluck is worth a ton of luck.

“Indeed, we can find no more instructive lesson on the whole question of suffrage than the history of its development in the British empire. For more than four centuries, royal prerogative and the rights of the people of England have waged perpetual warfare. Often the result has appeared doubtful, often the people have been driven to the wall, but they have always renewed the struggle with unfaltering courage. Often have they lost the battle, but they have always won the campaign. Amidst all their reverses, each generation has found them stronger, each half-century has brought them its year of jubilee, and has added strength to the bulwark of law and breadth to the basis of liberty. This contest has illustrated again and again the saying that 'eternal vigilance is the price of liberty'. The growth of a city, the decay of a borough, the establishment of a new manufacture, the enlargement of commerce, the recognition of a new power, have, each in its turn, added new and peculiar elements to the contest. Hallam says: 'It would be difficult, probably, to name any town of the least consideration in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, which did not, at some time or other, return members to Parliament. This is so much the case, that if, in running our eyes along the map, we find any seaport, as Sunderland or Falmouth, or any inland town, as Leeds or Birmingham, which has never enjoyed the elective franchise, we may conclude at once that it has emerged from obscurity since the reign of Henry VIII.'”

Constitutional History of England, Chap. XIII
1860s, Oration at Ravenna, Ohio (1865)

“My God! What is there in this place that a man should ever want to get into it?”

Diary (8 June 1881) as quoted in Garfield (1978) by Allen Peskin, Ch. 24
1880s

“I have had many troubles, but the worst of them never came.”

As quoted in The Power of Choice (2007) by Joyce Guccione, p. 49

“I thank you doctor, but I am a dead man.”

To a doctor treating his wound. Quoted in John Whitcomb, Claire Whitcomb "Real Life at the White House", Routledge, 2002, p. 177
1880s

“I am glad to be able to fortify my position on this point by the great name and ability of Theophilus Parsons, of the Harvard Law School. In discussing the necessity of negro suffrage at a recent public meeting in Boston, he says: "Some of the Southern States have among their statutes a law prohibiting the education of a colored man under a heavy penalty. The whole world calls this most inhuman, most infamous. And shall we say to the whites of those States, 'We give you complete and exclusive power of legislating about the education of the blacks; but beware, for if you lift them by education from their present condition, you do it under the penalty of forfeiting and losing your supremacy?' Will not slavery, with nearly all its evils, and with none of its compensation, come back at once? Not under its own detested name; it will call itself apprenticeship; it will put on the disguise of laws to prevent pauperism, by providing that every colored man who does not work in some prescribed way shall be arrested, and placed at the disposal of the authorities; or it will do its work by means of laws regulating wages and labor. However it be done, one thing is certain: if we take from the slaves all the protection and defence they found in slavery, and withhold from them all power of self-protection and self-defence, the race must perish, and we shall be their destroyers."”

1860s, Oration at Ravenna, Ohio (1865)

“But liberty is no negation. It is a substantive, tangible reality. It is the realization of those imperishable truths of the Declaration 'that all men are created equal', that the sanction of all just government is 'the consent of the governed'. Can these truths be realized until each man has a right be to heard on all matters relating to himself?”

1860s, Speech in the House of Representatives (1866)
Contexto: Have we done it? Have we given freedom to the black man? What is freedom? Is it mere negation? Is it the bare privilege of not being chained, of not being bought and sold, branded and scourged? If this is all, then freedom is a bitter mockery, a cruel delusion, and it may well be questioned whether slavery were not better. But liberty is no negation. It is a substantial, tangible reality. It is the realization of those imperishable truths of the Declaration, 'that all men are created equal'; that the sanction of all just government is 'the consent of the governed.' Can these be realized until each man has a right to be heard on all matters relating to himself?
Contexto: In the great crisis of the war, God brought us face to face with the mighty truth, that we must lose our own freedom or grant it to the slave. In the extremity of our distress, we called upon the black man to help us save the Republic; and, amid the very thunders of battle, we made a covenant with him, sealed both with his blood and with ours, and witnessed by Jehovah, that, when the nation was redeemed, he should be free, and share with us its glories and its blessings. The Omniscient Witness will appear in judgment against us if we do not fulfill that covenant. Have we done it? Have we given freedom to the black man? What is freedom? Is it mere negation? Is it the bare privilege of not being chained, of not being bought and sold, branded and scourged? If this is all, then freedom is a bitter mockery, a cruel delusion, and it may well be questioned whether slavery were not better. But liberty is no negation. It is a substantial, tangible reality. It is the realization of those imperishable truths of the Declaration, 'that all men are created equal'; that the sanction of all just government is 'the consent of the governed.' Can these be realized until each man has a right to be heard on all matters relating to himself? The plain truth is, that each man knows his own interest best It has been said, 'If he is compelled to pay, if he may be compelled to fight, if he be required implicitly to obey, he should be legally entitled to be told what for; to have his consent asked, and his opinion counted at what it is worth. There ought to be no pariahs in a full-grown and civilized nation, no persons disqualified except through their own default.' I would not insult your intelligence by discussing so plain a truth, had not the passion and prejudice of this generation called in question the very axioms of the Declaration.

“Things don't turn up in this world until somebody turns them up.”

Speech in the House of Representatives (June 1874), in The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield (1881) by E. E. Brown, p. 437 http://books.google.com/books?id=vCAFAAAAYAAJ
1870s

“If hard work is not another name for talent, it is the best possible substitute for it.”

"College Education," an address before the Literary the Eclectic Institute (June 1867), in President Garfield and Education : Hiram College Memorial (1881) by B. A. Hinsdale, p. 312 http://books.google.com/books?id=rA4XAAAAYAAJ
1860s

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