Frases de James A. Garfield
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James Abram Garfield foi um advogado, professor e político norte-americano que serviu como 20º Presidente dos Estados Unidos de março de 1881 até seu assassinato em setembro.

Garfield nasceu como caçula de cinco filhos em Moreland Hills, Ohio, filho de Abraham Garfield, um lutador que morreu quando Garfield tinha 17 meses de idade. Garfield foi criado por sua mãe Eliza Ballou. Ele serviu aos Exércitos da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana, no verão de 1861 ele foi condecorado General da União.Garfield foi assassinado por Charles Julius Guiteau, após seis meses e quinze dias como presidente; apenas a presidência de William Henry Harrison foi mais curta, com 32 dias.

O atentado ocorreu no dia 2 de julho de 1881, em uma estação de trem em Washington D.C., quando Guiteau atirou contra o presidente Garfield, que agonizou na Casa Branca por semanas. Durante a comoção nacional que se instalou devido ao estado de saúde do presidente, Alexander Graham Bell — inventor do telefone — tentou encontrar a bala no corpo de Garfield com um dispositivo elétrico, mas não teve sucesso. Garfield faleceu dois meses depois, por infecções e hemorragias internas. Garfield também demonstrou que era um grande estudioso e entusiasta da matemática, tendo inclusive demonstrado teorema de Pitágoras com um trapézio enquanto ainda estava na Câmara de Representantes.

Antes de sua eleição para presidente, Garfield serviu como um general no Exército dos Estados Unidos, e como um membro da Câmara dos Representantes Nacional, e também como membro da Comissão Eleitoral de 1876. Garfield foi o segundo presidente a ser assassinado na história dos Estados Unidos; Abraham Lincoln foi o primeiro. O Presidente Garfield, um republicano, esteve no cargo durante escassos quatro meses, quando foi baleado e ferido mortalmente em 2 de julho de 1881. Ele viveu até 19 de setembro do mesmo ano, depois de ter servido na presidência durante seis meses e quinze dias.





== Referências == Wikipedia  

✵ 19. Novembro 1831 – 19. Setembro 1881
James A. Garfield photo
James A. Garfield: 132   citações 1   Curtida

James A. Garfield Frases famosas

“Quem controla o volume de dinheiro em qualquer país, é mestre absoluto de todas as empresas industriais e comerciais …. E quando você percebe que todo o sistema é muito facilmente controlado, de uma forma ou de outra, por alguns homens poderosos no topo, você não terá que ser contado como períodos de inflação e depressão originárias.”

"Whosoever controls the volume of money in any country is absolute master of all industry and commerce.... And when you realize the entire system is very easily controlled, one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression originate.
Conforme citado em "The Money Masters" (1995), documentário produzido por produced Patrick S. J. Carmack

“O principal dever do governo é manter a ordem e projetar a luz do sol das pessoas.”

The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people.
Para HN Eldridge (14 de dezembro de 1869), conforme citado em Garfiel (1978) por Allen Peskin, Cap. 13

“Gosto de lidar com doutrinas e eventos. As contendas dos homens sobre os homens me desagradam muito.”

I love to deal with doctrines and events. The contests of men about men I greatly dislike.
Diário (14 de março de 1881)

James A. Garfield: Frases em inglês

“The truth will set you free — but first it will make you miserable.”

Attributed without citation to Mark Twain as well as Garfield in recent years, this may have arisen sometime in the 1970s. The earliest discovered citation is a poster in a residential treatment program for alcoholics in Syracuse, New York, [ http://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/09/04/truth-free/ described in a 1978 newspaper article]. Another early publication is is found in Pinochet's Chile : An Eyewitness Report, 1980/81 (1981) by Morna Macleod, p. 5
Misattributed

“I believe in God, and I trust myself in His hands.”

Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), p. 595

“[Absolute Dictator]It would convert the Treasury of the United States into a manufactory of paper money. It makes the House of Representatives and the Senate, or the caucus of the party which happens to be in the majority, the absolute dictator of the financial and business affairs of this country. This scheme surpasses all the centralism and all the Caesarism that were ever charged upon the Republican party in the wildest days of the war or in the events growing out of the war.”

Commenting on a resolution offered by James Weaver of the Greenback Party that the government should issue all money, on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives (5 April 1880), published in Financial Catechism and History of the Financial Legislation of the United States from 1862-1896 (1882) by S. M. Brice, p. 223 http://books.google.com/books?id=u-goAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA223 (Cong. Record, 10:2140)
1880s

“In the extremity of our distress, we called upon the black man to help us save the Republic; and, amid the very thunders of battle, we made a covenant with him, sealed both with his blood and with ours, and witnessed by Jehovah, that, when the nation was redeemed, he should be free, and share with us its glories and its blessings.”

1860s, Oration at Ravenna, Ohio (1865)
Contexto: In the great crisis of the war, God brought us face to face with the mighty truth, that we must lose our own freedom or grant it to the slave. In the extremity of our distress, we called upon the black man to help us save the Republic; and, amid the very thunders of battle, we made a covenant with him, sealed both with his blood and with ours, and witnessed by Jehovah, that, when the nation was redeemed, he should be free, and share with us its glories and its blessings. The Omniscient Witness will appear in judgment against us if we do not fulfill that covenant. Have we done it? Have we given freedom to the black man? What is freedom? Is it mere negation? Is it the bare privilege of not being chained, of not being bought and sold, branded and scourged? If this is all, then freedom is a bitter mockery, a cruel delusion, and it may well be questioned whether slavery were not better. But liberty is no negation. It is a substantial, tangible reality. It is the realization of those imperishable truths of the Declaration, 'that all men are created equal'; that the sanction of all just government is 'the consent of the governed.' Can these be realized until each man has a right to be heard on all matters relating to himself? The plain truth is, that each man knows his own interest best It has been said, 'If he is compelled to pay, if he may be compelled to fight, if he be required implicitly to obey, he should be legally entitled to be told what for; to have his consent asked, and his opinion counted at what it is worth. There ought to be no pariahs in a full-grown and civilized nation, no persons disqualified except through their own default.' I would not insult your intelligence by discussing so plain a truth, had not the passion and prejudice of this generation called in question the very axioms of the Declaration.

“The possession of great powers, no doubt, carries with it a contempt for mere external show.”

“Life and Character of Almeda A. Booth”, Memorial address at Hiram College, (22 June 1876), in President Garfield and Education : Hiram College Memorial (1881) by B. A. Hinsdale, p. 420 http://books.google.com/books?id=rA4XAAAAYAAJ
1870s

“Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.”

Letter accepting the Republican nomination to run for President (12 July 1880)
1880s
Variante: Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

“I will not vote against the truths of the multiplication table.”

To H. Austin (4 February 1874) as quoted in Garfield (1978) by Allen Peskin, Ch. 17
1870s

“The lesson of History is rarely learned by the actors themselves.”

Letter to Professor Demmon (16 December 1871), in The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield (1881) by E. E. Brown, p. 424 http://books.google.com/books?id=vCAFAAAAYAAJ
1870s

“History is philosophy teaching by example, and also warning; its two eyes are geography and chronology.”

This quote was already published in 1853 http://books.google.com/books?id=LM0QVhkWKrcC&pg=PA129&dq=%22two+eyes+are+geography+and+chronology.%22#v=onepage&q=%22two%20eyes%20are%20geography%20and%20chronology.%22&f=false, when Garfield was only 22.
Misattributed

“There never can be a convention… that shall bind my vote against my will on any question whatever.”

Speech at the 1880 Republican National Convention http://fairfaxfreecitizen.com/2015/07/02/22640/
1880s

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