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Tomás de Aquino, em italiano Tommaso d'Aquino , foi um frade católico da Ordem dos Pregadores italiano cujas obras tiveram enorme influência na teologia e na filosofia, principalmente na tradição conhecida como Escolástica, e que, por isso, é conhecido como "Doctor Angelicus", "Doctor Communis" e "Doctor Universalis"[a]. "Aquino" é uma referência ao condado de Aquino, uma região que foi propriedade de sua família até 1137.

Ele foi o mais importante proponente clássico da teologia natural e o pai do tomismo. Sua influência no pensamento ocidental é considerável e muito da filosofia moderna foi concebida como desenvolvimento ou oposição de suas ideias, particularmente na ética, lei natural, metafísica e teoria política. Ao contrário de muitas correntes da Igreja na época, Tomás abraçou as ideias de Aristóteles - a quem ele se referia como "o Filósofo" - e tentou sintetizar a filosofia aristotélica com os princípios do cristianismo. As obras mais conhecidas de Tomás são a "Suma Teológica" e a "Suma contra os Gentios" . Seus comentários sobre as Escrituras e sobre Aristóteles também são parte importante de seu corpus literário. Além disso, Tomás se distingue por seus hinos eucarísticos, que ainda hoje fazem parte da liturgia da Igreja.

Tomás é venerado como santo pela Igreja Católica e é tido como o professor modelo para os que estudam para o sacerdócio por ter atingido a expressão máxima tanto da razão natural quanto da teologia especulativa. O estudo de suas obras há muito tempo tem sido o cerne do programa de estudos obrigatórios para os que buscam as ordens sagradas e também para os que se dedicam à formação religiosa em disciplinas como filosofia católica, teologia, história, liturgia e direito canônico. Tomás foi também proclamado Doutor da Igreja por Pio V em 1568. Sobre ele, declarou Bento XV: Wikipedia  

✵ 25. Janeiro 1225 – 7. Março 1274  •  Outros nomes Sv. Tomáš Akvinský, San Tommaso d'Aquino
Tomás de Aquino photo
Tomás de Aquino: 115 citações86 Curtidas

Tomás de Aquino Frases famosas

“Para alguém que tenha fé, nenhuma explicação é necessária. Para aquele sem fé, nenhuma explicação é possível.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas

“A humildade é o primeiro degrau para a sabedoria.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas

“Estas artes, que presidem a outras, chamamo-las arquitetônicas ou artes principais, e os que se dedicam a elas, e que denominamos arquitetos, fazem jus ao nome de sábios.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas

“Pois é muito mais grave corromper a fé, da qual vem a vida da alma, que falsificar dinheiro, pelo qual a vida temporal é sustentada. Logo, se falsificadores e outros malfeitores são imediata e justamente executados pelos príncipes temporais, com muito mais justiça podem ser hereges, assim que denunciados, não apenas excomungados mas também mortos.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas

“Temo o homem de um só livro”
Hominem unius libri timeo. / Timeo hominem unius libri.

Tomás de Aquino

esta frase é citada por Paulin Limayrac, na obra "Revue des Deux Mondes", tome 7, 1844; "Revue littéraire" como de Cícero.
Atribuídas

“Por seu pecado, os hereges merecem não apenas ser separados da Igreja, pela excomunhão, mas também do mundo, pela morte.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas
Fonte: Suma Teológia: Parte II: Questão 11 - Artigo 3 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3011.htm#article3

Tomás de Aquino frases e citações

“Para que os santos possam desfrutar de sua beatitude e da graça de Deus mais abundantemente, lhes é permitido ver o sofrimento dos condenados no inferno.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas

“A honra é o prêmio da virtude.”

Tomás de Aquino

Atribuídas

Esta tradução está aguardando revisão. Está correcto?

“Assim o pão dos anjos é feito
O pão do homem hoje:
O pão vivo do céu
Com figuras fora”

Tomás de Aquino

Esta tradução está aguardando revisão. Está correcto?

“Destes, o primeiro é "derreter", o que se opõe ao congelamento. Pois as coisas que estão congeladas estão estreitamente ligadas, de modo a serem difíceis de perfurar. Mas é do amor que o apetite se ajusta para receber o bem que é amado, na medida em que o objeto amado está no amante ... Conseqüentemente o congelamento ou endurecimento do coração é uma disposição incompatível com o amor: enquanto o derretimento denota um amolecimento do coração, em que o coração se mostra pronto para a entrada do amado.”

Tomás de Aquino

Tomás de Aquino: Frases em inglês

“I would rather feel compassion than know the meaning of it. I would hope to act with compassion without thinking of personal gain.”

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Thomas Aquinas

“The truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false.”

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Thomas Aquinas

“Friendship is the source of the greatest pleasures, and without friends even the most agreeable pursuits become tedious.”

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Thomas Aquinas

“We can't have full knowledge all at once. We must start by believing; then afterwards we may be led on to master the evidence for ourselves.”

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Thomas Aquinas

“Obedience unites us so closely to God that it in a way transforms us into Him, so that we have no other will but His.
If obedience is lacking, even prayer cannot be pleasing to God.”

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Thomas Aquinas

“The study of truth requires a considerable effort - which is why few are willing to undertake it out of love of knowledge - despite the fact that God has implanted a natural appetite for such knowledge in the minds of men.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Fonte: Summa Contra Gentiles

“It is not theft, properly speaking, to take secretly and use another's property in a case of extreme need: because that which he takes for the support of his life becomes his own property by reason of that need”

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Thomas Aquinas

“A hymn is the praise of God with song; a song is the exultation of the mind dwelling on eternal things, bursting forth in the voice.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on the Psalms http://dhspriory.org/thomas/english/PsalmsAquinas/ThoPs0.htm , Introduction

“Man has free choice, or otherwise counsels, exhortations, commands, prohibitions, rewards and punishments would be in vain.”

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Thomas Aquinas

“Charity, by which God and neighbor are loved, is the most perfect friendship.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Fonte: Quaestiones disputatae: De caritate (ca. 1270) http://dhspriory.org/thomas/QDdeVirtutibus2.htm#4

“But if man's affection be one of passion, then it is moved also in regard to other animals: for since the passion of pity is caused by the afflictions of others; and since it happens that even irrational animals are sensible to pain, it is possible for the affection of pity to arise in a man with regard to the sufferings of animals. Now it is evident that if a man practice a pitiful affection for animals, he is all the more disposed to take pity on his fellow-men: wherefore it is written (Prov. 12:10): "The just regardeth the lives of his beasts: but the bowels of the wicked are cruel." Consequently the Lord, in order to inculcate pity to the Jewish people, who were prone to cruelty, wished them to practice pity even with regard to dumb animals, and forbade them to do certain things savoring of cruelty to animals. Hence He prohibited them to "boil a kid in the milk of its dam"; and to "muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn"; and to slay "the dam with her young."”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

I-II, q. 102, art. 6 ad. 8
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“To be united to God in unity of person was not fitting to human flesh, according to its natural endowments, since it was above his dignity; nevertheless, it was fitting that God, by reason of his infinite goodness, should unite it to himself for human salvation.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

Fonte: Summa Theologica (1265–1274), III, q. 1, art. 2, ad 2

“The greatness of the human being consists in this: that it is capable of the universe.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Fonte: De Veritate (On Truth) q. 1, art. 2, ad 4

“Baptism is the door of the spiritual life and the gateway to the sacraments.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

III, q.73, 3
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“It is on account neither of God's weakness nor ignorance that evil comes into the world, but rather it is due to the order of his wisdom and the greatness of his goodness that diverse grades of goodness occur in things, many of which would be lacking if no evil were permitted. Indeed, the good of patience would not exist without the evil of persecution; nor the good of preservation of life in a lion if not for the evil of the destruction of the animals on which it lives.”

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Thomas Aquinas

De Potentia (On Power) q. 3, art. 6, ad 4

“I answer that, It was necessary for woman to be made, as the Scripture says, as a "helper" to man; not, indeed, as a helpmate in other works, as some say, since man can be more efficiently helped by another man in other works; but as a helper in the work of generation. This can be made clear if we observe the mode of generation carried out in various living things. Some living things do not possess in themselves the power of generation, but are generated by some other specific agent, such as some plants and animals by the influence of the heavenly bodies, from some fitting matter and not from seed: others possess the active and passive generative power together; as we see in plants which are generated from seed; for the noblest vital function in plants is generation. Wherefore we observe that in these the active power of generation invariably accompanies the passive power. Among perfect animals the active power of generation belongs to the male sex, and the passive power to the female. And as among animals there is a vital operation nobler than generation, to which their life is principally directed; therefore the male sex is not found in continual union with the female in perfect animals, but only at the time of coition; so that we may consider that by this means the male and female are one, as in plants they are always united; although in some cases one of them preponderates, and in some the other. But man is yet further ordered to a still nobler vital action, and that is intellectual operation. Therefore there was greater reason for the distinction of these two forces in man; so that the female should be produced separately from the male; although they are carnally united for generation. Therefore directly after the formation of woman, it was said: "And they shall be two in one flesh"”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

Gn. 2:24
I, q. 92, art. 1 (Whether the Woman should have been made in the first production of things?)
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“If… the motion of the earth were circular, it would be violent and contrary to nature, and could not be eternal, since … nothing violent is eternal …. It follows, therefore, that the earth is not moved with a circular motion.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Commentaria in libros Aristotelis de caelo et mundo

“Yet if heretics be altogether uprooted by death, this is not contrary to Our Lord's command [in Matthew 13:30], which is to be understood as referring to the case when the cockle [weeds] cannot be plucked up without plucking up the wheat, as we explained above (10, 8, ad 1), when treating of unbelievers in general.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

II–II, q. 11, art. 3, ad. 3
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“Reason may be employed in two ways to establish a point: firstly, for the purpose of furnishing sufficient proof of some principle, as in natural science, where sufficient proof can be brought to show that the movement of the heavens is always of uniform velocity. Reason is employed in another way, not as furnishing a sufficient proof of a principle, but as confirming an already established principle, by showing the congruity of its results, as in astrology the theory of eccentrics and epicycles is considered as established, because thereby the sensible appearances of the heavenly movements can be explained; not, however, as if this proof were sufficient, forasmuch as some other theory might explain them.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

I, q. 32, art. 1, reply obj. 2
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“All that I have written seems like straw compared to what has now been revealed to me.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Remarks on being requested to resume writing, after a mystical experience while saying mass on or around 6 December 1273, as quoted in A Taste of Water : Christianity through Taoist-Buddhist Eyes (1990) by Chwen Jiuan Agnes Lee and Thomas G. Hand
All that I have written seems like straw to me.
As quoted in The Thought of Thomas Aquinas (1993), by Brian Davies, p. 9
Everything I have written seems like straw by comparison with what I have seen and what has been revealed to me.
As quoted in Sacred Games : A History of Christian Worship (1997) by Bernhard Lang, p. 323
Original: (la) Raynalde, non possum, quia omnia quae scripsi videntur mihi palae.

“As regards the individual nature, woman is defective and misbegotten, for the active power of the male seed tends to the production of a perfect likeness in the masculine sex; while the production of a woman comes from defect in the active force or from some material indisposition, or even from some external influence…On the other hand, as regards human nature in general, woman is not misbegotten, but is included in nature's intention as directed to the work of generation. Now the general intention of nature depends on God, Who is the universal Author of nature. Therefore, in producing nature, God formed not only the male but also the female.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

I, q. 92, art. 1, ad 1
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“Natural inclinations are present in things from God, who moves all things. So it is impossible for the natural inclinations of a species to be toward evil in itself. But there is in all perfect animals a natural inclination toward carnal union. Therefore it is impossible for carnal union to be evil in itself.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Summa Contra Gentiles, III,126,3

“We ought to cherish the body. Our body's substance is not from an evil principle, as the Manicheans imagine, but from God. And therefore, we ought to cherish the body by the friendship of love, by which we love God.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

II–II, q. 25, art. 5
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)

“Suppose a person entering a house were to feel heat on the porch, and going further, were to feel the heat increasing, the more they penetrated within. Doubtless, such a person would believe there was a fire in the house, even though they did not see the fire that must be causing all this heat. A similar thing will happen to anyone who considers this world in detail: one will observe that all things are arranged according to their degrees of beauty and excellence, and that the nearer they are to God, the more beautiful and better they are.”

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Thomas Aquinas

Sermon on the Apostles' Creed, 13-14

“It is written (1 John 4:16): "He that abideth in charity abideth in God, and God in him." Now charity is the love of God. Therefore, for the same reason, every love makes the beloved to be in the lover, and vice versa… the beloved is said to be in the lover, inasmuch as the beloved abides in the apprehension of the lover, according to Philippians 1:7, "For that I have you in my heart": while the lover is said to be in the beloved, according to apprehension, inasmuch as the lover is not satisfied with a superficial apprehension of the beloved, but strives to gain an intimate knowledge of everything pertaining to the beloved, so as to penetrate into his very soul.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

Fonte: Summa Theologica (1265–1274) I-II, q. 28, art. 2

“The third principle [way doing good to another may give pleasure] is the motive: for instance when a man is moved by one whom he loves, to do good to someone: for whatever we do or suffer for a friend is pleasant, because love is the principal cause of pleasure.”

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Thomas Aquinas livro Summa Theologica

I-II, q. 32, art. 6
Summa Theologica (1265–1274)