“O conhecimento de qualquer coisa, dado que todas as coisas tem causas, não é adquirido ou conhecido por completo a menos que seja conhecido por suas causas.”

—  Avicena

"Da Medicina, (c. 1020) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1020Avicenna-Medicine.html

Original

The knowledge of anything, since all things have causes, is not acquired or complete unless it is known by its causes.

"On Medicine, (c. 1020) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1020Avicenna-Medicine.html
Contexto: The knowledge of anything, since all things have causes, is not acquired or complete unless it is known by its causes. Therefore in medicine we ought to know the causes of sickness and health. And because health and sickness and their causes are sometimes manifest, and sometimes hidden and not to be comprehended except by the study of symptoms, we must also study the symptoms of health and disease. Now it is established in the sciences that no knowledge is acquired save through the study of its causes and beginnings, if it has had causes and beginnings; nor completed except by knowledge of its accidents and accompanying essentials. Of these causes there are four kinds: material, efficient, formal, and final.

Obtido da Wikiquote. Última atualização 11 de Junho de 2020. História
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