Frases de John Muir
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John Muir , foi um preservacionista, proprietário rural, explorador e escritor escocês-americano, que teve papel fundamental na criação das primeiras áreas protegidas americanas e que é considerado um dos fundadores do movimento conservacionista moderno.Para ele o homem era parte da própria natureza, e como tal não pode ser dotado de direitos maiores que os animais . Além disso, profundamente influenciado pelo movimento romântico, via a natureza como algo intrinsecamente belo e carregado de valor espiritual e religioso, e que deveria ser protegido de maneira radical da influência negativa aportada pelo homem.

Visitou todos os continentes da Terra, com exceção daquele que não possui árvores - a Antártica, sobre os quais escrevia procurando influenciar seus contemporâneos; Dentre os epítetos que recebeu estão: "Pai dos Parques Nacionais dos EUA", "Profeta da Vida Selvagem" e "Cidadão do Universo". Também foi fundador da ONG Sierra Club, uma das primeiras associações do mundo a ter como objetivo a proteção da natureza.

Os escritos de Muir influenciaram Theodore Roosevelt na criação do Parque Nacional de Yosemite, e muitas barragens deixaram de ser erguidas ou foram interrompidas em territórios dos parques nacionais graças a suas ideias. Suas ideias também tiveram grande influência sobre o conservacionismo e a ética ambiental, que ganharam força a partir da segunda metade do século XX.Sobre seu importante papel histórico, o cineasta documentarista Ken Burns diria que "Por tudo que sabemos dele... [John Muir] ascendeu ao panteão dos maiores indivíduos de nosso país; estou me referindo ao nível de Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., Thomas Jefferson, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Jackie Robinson - pessoas que tiveram um efeito transformador sobre quem somos." Wikipedia  

✵ 21. Abril 1838 – 24. Dezembro 1914
John Muir photo
John Muir: 185   citações 6   Curtidas

John Muir frases e citações

John Muir: Frases em inglês

“Society speaks and all men listen, mountains speak and wise men listen.”

Frequently attributed to Muir without source. An extensive search of Muir's published and unpublished writings found several sharp and cogent observations concerning society (see above) but not this one.
Misattributed

“How terribly downright must seem the utterances of storms and earthquakes to those accustomed to the soft hypocrisies of society.”

" Flood-Storm in the Sierra http://books.google.com/books?id=Iy0GAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA489", Overland Monthly, volume 14, number 6 (June 1875) pages 489-496 (at page 494)
1870s

“Man has injured every animal he has touched.”

11 February 1869, page 23
John of the Mountains, 1938

“God never made an ugly landscape. All that the sun shines on is beautiful, so long as it is wild.”

pages 16-21 (at page 16)
1890s, The National Parks and Forest Reservations, 1895

“Lie down among the pines for a while, then get to plain pure white love-work … to help humanity and other mortals and the Lord.”

letter to Mrs. J.D. Hooker http://www.westadamsheritage.org/katharine-putnam-hooker (19 September 1911); published in The Life and Letters of John Muir http://www.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/life/life_and_letters/default.aspx (1924), chapter 17, II; and in John Muir's Last Journey, edited by Michael P. Branch (Island Press, 2001), page 67
1910s

“Earth hath no sorrows that earth cannot heal, or heaven cannot heal, for the earth as seen in the clean wilds of the mountains is about as divine as anything the heart of man can conceive!”

1872(?), page 99
Echoing the 1816 hymn Come Ye Disconsolate http://www.hymntime.com/tch/htm/c/y/d/cydiscon.htm by Thomas Moore: "Earth has no sorrow that heaven cannot heal."
John of the Mountains, 1938

“Sit down in climbing, and hear the pines sing.”

page 428
John of the Mountains, 1938

“The snow is melting into music.”

15 January 1873, page 107
John of the Mountains, 1938

“Brought into right relationship with the wilderness … he would see that his appropriation of earth's resources beyond his personal needs would only bring imbalance and beget ultimate loss and poverty for all.”

This statement is not by Muir, but by his biographer Linnie Marsh Wolfe, in Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir (1945) page 188.
Misattributed

“The whole wilderness seems to be alive and familiar, full of humanity. The very stones seem talkative, sympathetic, brotherly.”

John Muir livro My First Summer in the Sierra

Terry Gifford, EWDB, page 277
1860s, My First Summer in the Sierra, 1869

“I drifted about from rock to rock, from stream to stream, from grove to grove. Where night found me, there I camped. When I discovered a new plant, I sat down beside it for a minute or a day, to make its acquaintance and hear what it had to tell. … I asked the boulders I met, whence they came and whither they were going.”

" Explorations in the Great Tuolumne Cañon http://books.google.com/books?id=ZikGAQAAIAAJ&pg=P139", Overland Monthly, volume XI, number 2 (August 1873) pages 139-147 (at page 141); modified slightly and reprinted in John of the Mountains (1938), page 69
1870s

“[I first climbed Half Dome on] one of those brooding days that come just between Indian summer and winter, when the clouds are like living creatures.”

"South Dome", San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin (part 11 of the 11 part series "Summering in the Sierra") dated 10 November 1875, published 18 November 1875; reprinted in John Muir: Summering in the Sierra, edited by Robert Engberg (University of Wisconsin Press, 1984) page 147
1870s

“John Muir has been a role model to generations of Californians and to conservationists around the world. He taught us to be active and to enjoy — but at the same time protect — our parks, our beaches, and our mountains.”

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, announcing http://www.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/tributes.aspx the selection of the "John Muir-Yosemite Design" for the California State Quarter (29 March 2004)

“Why should man value himself as more than a small part of the one great unit of creation? And what creature of all that the Lord has taken the pains to make is not essential to the completeness of that unit — the cosmos? The universe would be incomplete without man; but it would also be incomplete without the smallest transmicroscopic creature that dwells beyond our conceitful eyes and knowledge. From the dust of the earth, from the common elementary fund, the Creator has made Homo sapiens.”

John Muir livro A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf

From the same material he has made every other creature, however noxious and insignificant to us. They are earth-born companions and our fellow mortals. … This star, our own good earth, made many a successful journey around the heavens ere man was made, and whole kingdoms of creatures enjoyed existence and returned to dust ere man appeared to claim them. After human beings have also played their part in Creation's plan, they too may disappear without any general burning or extraordinary commotion whatever.
Fonte: A Thousand-Mile Walk To the Gulf, 1916, chapter 6: Cedar Keys, pages 160-161