Frases de Hugo Münsterberg

Hugo Münsterberg foi quem estabeleceu as bases e justificativas da psicologia industrial na administração científica.

Munsterberg relacionou as habilidades dos novos empregados com as demandas de trabalho da organização.



A psicologia de Munstreberg e a eficiência industrial estavam diretamente ligadas às propostas de Taylor e resumiam-se em 3 pontos principais:

o melhor homem.

o melhor trabalho.

o melhor resultado.

No trabalho a psicologia da época se apoiava em dois aspectos fundamentais:

análise e adaptação do trabalho ao trabalhador.

análise e adaptação do trabalhador ao trabalho.Foi também um filósofo do cinema. Considerado o pai espiritual de muitas das correntes da teoria do cinema. Deu ênfase em um espectador ativo, que preencha as lacunas do cinema por meio de investimentos intelectuais e emocionais, antecipando assim, posteriores teorias da espectatorialidade. Antecipou a “teoria da recepção” quando explorou o entendimento de que os filmes produzem eventos mentais, não estão apenas nacelulóide mas na mente daquele que a utiliza. Wikipedia  

✵ 1. Junho 1863 – 19. Dezembro 1916
Hugo Münsterberg photo
Hugo Münsterberg: 8   citações 0   Curtidas

Hugo Münsterberg: Frases em inglês

“Our aim is to sketch the outlines of a new science which is to intermediate between the modern laboratory psychology and the problems of economics: the psychological experiment is systematically to be placed at the service of commerce and industry.”

Fonte: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 3-4 ; Introduction, lead paragraph
Contexto: Our aim is to sketch the outlines of a new science which is to intermediate between the modern laboratory psychology and the problems of economics: the psychological experiment is systematically to be placed at the service of commerce and industry. So far we have only scattered beginnings of the new doctrine, only tentative efforts and disconnected attempts which have started, sometimes in economic, and sometimes in psychological, quarters. The time when an exact psychology of business life will be presented as a closed and perfected system lies very far distant. But the earlier the attention of wider circles is directed to its beginnings and to the importance and bearings of its tasks, the quicker and the more sound will be the development of this young science. What is most needed to-day at the beginning of the new movement are clear, concrete illustrations which demonstrate the possibilities of the new method. In the following pages, accordingly, it will be my aim to analyze the results of experiments which have actually been carried out, experiments belonging to many different spheres of economic life. But these detached experiments ought always at least to point to a connected whole; the single experiments will, therefore, always need a general discussion of the principles as a background. In the interest of such a wider perspective we may at first enter into some preparatory questions of theory. They may serve as an introduction which is to lead us to the actual economic life and the present achievements of experimental psychology

“The knowledge of nature and the mastery of nature have always belonged together.”

Fonte: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 6

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