Frases de Peter L. Berger

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Peter L. Berger

Data de nascimento: 17. Março 1929
Outros nomes: पीटर बर्गर, Питер Л. Бергер, Πίτερ Μπέργκερ, بيتر بيرغر, پیتر برقر

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Peter Ludwig Berger foi um sociólogo e teólogo luterano austro-americano, conhecido por sua obra "A Construção Social da Realidade" publicada em co-autoria com Thomas Luckmann.

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Citações Peter L. Berger

„An intrinsic problem, similar to the one we discussed in connexion with tradition in general, presents itself with the process of transmission of the symbolic universe from one generation to another. Socialization is never completely successful. Some individuals 'inhabit' the transmitted universe more definitely than others.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, 1991; 124

„At a certain age children are greatly intrigued by the possibility of locating themselves on a map. It appears strange that one's familiar life should actually have all occurred in an area delineated by a set of quite impersonal (and hitherto unfamiliar) coordinates on the surface of the map. The child's exclamations of "I was there" and "I am here right now" betray the astonishment that the place of last summer's vacation, a place marked in memory by such sharply personal events as the ownership of one's first dog or the secret assembling of a collection of worms, should have specific latitudes and longitudes devised by strangers to one's dog, one's worms, and oneself. This locating of oneself in configurations conceived by strangers is one of the important aspects of what, perhaps euphemistically, is called "growing up". One participates in the real world of grown-ups by having an address. The child who only recently might have mailed a letter addressed "To my Granddaddy" now informs a fellow worm-collector of his exact address – street, town, state and all – and finds his tentative allegiance to the grown-up world view dramatically legitimated by the arrival of the letter.“

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— Peter L. Berger
Invitation to Sociology (1963), p. 81

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„An individual is generally ready to admit that he is ignorant of periods in the past or places on the other side of the globe. But he is much less likely to admit ignorance of his own period and his own place, especially if he is an intellectual. Everyone, of course, knows about his own society. Most of what he knows, however, is what Alfred Schultz has aptly called “recipe knowledge”—just enough to get him through his essential transactions in social life. Intellectuals have a particular variety of “recipe knowledge”; they know just enough to be able to get through their dealings with other intellectuals. There is a “recipe knowledge” for dealing with modernity in intellectual circles; the individual must be able to reproduce a small number of stock phrases and interpretive schemes, to apply them in “analysis” or “criticism” of new things that come up in discussion, and thereby to authenticate his participation in what has been collectively been defined as reality in these circles. Statistically speaking, the scientific validity of this intellectuals’ “recipe knowledge” is roughly random.“

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— Peter L. Berger
The Homeless Mind: Modernization and Consciousness (1973), pp. 4-5

„Life-expectancies of lower-class and upper-class [vary] …society determines how long and in what manner the individual organism shall live…“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, 1991, p. 202

„It will be enough, for our purposes, to define 'reality' as a quality appertaining to phenomena that we recognize as having a being independent of our own volition (we cannot 'wish them away'), and to define 'knowledge' as the certainty that phenomena are real and that they possess specific characteristics.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 1 (1999; 13)

„The basic contentions of the argument of this book are implicit in its title and sub-title, namely, that reality is socially constructed and that the sociology of knowledge must analyse the process in which this occurs.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 1 (1999; 13)

„A society’s stock of knowledge is structured in terms of what is generally relevant and what is relevant only to specific roles… the social distribution of knowledge entails a dichotomization in terms of general and role-specific relevance… because of the division of labor, role-specific knowledge will grow at a faster rate than generally relevant and accessible knowledge… The increasing number and complexity of [the resulting] sub universes [of specialized knowledge] make them increasingly inaccessible to outsiders.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p.77-87

„Social order is a human product, or more precisely, an ongoing human production.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 52

„The child does not internalize the world of his significant others as one of many possible worlds… It is for this reason that the world internalized in primary socialization is so much more firmly entrenched in consciousness than worlds internalized in secondary socialization…. Secondary socialization is the internalization of institutional or institution-based ‘sub worlds’… The roles of secondary socialization carry a high degree of anonymity… The same knowledge taught by one teacher could also be taught by another… The institutional distribution of tasks between primary and secondary socialization varies with the complexity of the social distribution of knowledge“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 129-147

„Habitualization carries with it the important psychological gain that choices are narrowed… the background of habitualized activity opens up a foreground for deliberation and innovation [which demand a higher level of attention].“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 53

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„Compared to the reality of everyday life, other realities appear as finite provinces of meaning, enclaves within the paramount reality marked by circumscribed meanings and modes of experience.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 25

„By ‘successful socialization’ we mean the establishment of a high degree of symmetry between objective and subjective reality.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 163

„Society… directly penetrates the organism in its functioning, most importantly in respect to sexuality and nutrition. While both sexuality and nutrition are grounded in biological drives, these drives are extremely plastic in the human animal. Man is driven by his biological constitution to seek sexual release and nourishment. But his biological constitution does not tell him where he should seek sexual release and what he should eat.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, (1991, p. 202)

„The individual… is not born a member of society. He is born with a predisposition towards sociality, and he becomes a member of society. In the life of every individual, therefore, there is a temporal sequence, in the course of which he is inducted into participation in the societal dialectic. The beginning point of this process is internalization : the immediate apprehension or interpretation of an objective event as expressing meaning, that is, as a manifestation of another's subjective processes which thereby becomes subjectively meaningful to myself.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 129 (1999; 149)

„A sign [has the] explicit intention to serve as an index of subjective meanings… Language is capable of becoming the objective repository of vast accumulations of meaning and experience, which it can then preserve in time and transmit to following generations… Language also typifies experiences, allowing me to subsume them under broad categories in terms of which they have meaning not only to myself but also to my fellowmen.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p.35-39

„Man is biologically predestined to construct and to inhabit a world with others. This world becomes for him the dominant and definite reality. Its limits are set by nature, but, once constructed, this world acts back upon nature. In the dialectic between nature and the socially constructed world the human organism itself is transformed. In this same dialectic man produces reality and thereby produces himself.“

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— Peter L. Berger, The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality, 1966, p. 183 (1966); (1991; p. 208)

„Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam egestas wisi a erat. Morbi imperdiet, mauris ac auctor dictum.“

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