Frases de Jacques Derrida
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Jacques Derrida foi um filósofo franco-magrebino, que iniciou durante os anos 1960 a Desconstrução em filosofia. Esta "desconstrução", termo que cunhou, deverá aqui ser compreendido, tecnicamente, por um lado, à luz do que é conhecido como "intuicionismo" e "construcionismo"" no campo da metamatemática, na esteira da obra de Brouwer e depois Heyting, ao qual Derrida irá adicionar as devidas consequências dos teoremas da indecidibilidade de Kurt Gödel e, por outro, a um aprofundamento critico da obra de Husserl, Heidegger e Levinas na ultrapassagem da metafisica tradicional que ele vai apresentar como sendo uma "metafisica da presença".

Com uma obra imensa, a rondar os 100 títulos, ao qual se junta a edição em curso dos seus Seminários, é o filósofo mais traduzido no mundo, tendo exercido um profundo impacto nas mais diversas áreas das humanidades e ciências humanas, em especial nos campos da estética, teoria da literatura e filosofia do direito, e gerado debates decisivos com os pensadores mais importantes de sua época .

A sua figura é diversas vezes alvo de ataques polémicos, sobretudo por autores que se reclamam da tradição "analítica", pelas suas opções de escrita filosófica, em geral retomando opiniões expressas por John Searle nos media, aquando da sua polémica durante os anos 80. Refere-se várias vezes também nestas polémicas os nomes de Alan Sokal e Jean Bricmont, embora estes autores nunca o tenham tratado especificamente, tendo-o apenas referindo em entrevistas nos media, como parte do que identificam de forma difusa como "pensamento francês", o que não evitou que diversos jornalistas o tenham associado à polémica.

Depois de ter leccionado na Sorbonne e na École Normale Supérieure de Paris , J. Derrida foi Director de Estudos da École des Hautes Études em Sciences Sociales de Paris .

Derrida tornou-se desde finais dos anos 60, professor convidado das mais prestigiadas universidades europeias e norte-americanas . Foi-lhe igualmente outorgado o Doutoramento Honoris Causa por diversas universidades como a Universidade de Cambridge, Universidade de Columbia, The New School for Social Research, Universidade de Essex, Universidade de Leuven, Williams College,Universidade de Silesia, Universidade de Coimbra entre mais de uma outra dezena delas. Em 2002 foi nomeado para a Cátedra - Gadamer na Universidade de Heidelberg por designação expressa do próprio filósofo alemão. Foi membro estrangeiro honorário, desde 1985, da American Academy of Arts and Sciences e da Modern Language Association of America, assim como Presidente honorário do Parlement International de Écrivains.

Foi ainda membro fundador do Collége International de Philosophie de Paris, sendo o seu primeiro director eleito.

✵ 15. Julho 1930 – 9. Outubro 2004
Jacques Derrida photo
Jacques Derrida: 62   citações 9   Curtidas

Jacques Derrida Frases famosas

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Jacques Derrida: Frases em inglês

“The disciple must break the glass, or better the mirror, the reflection, his infinite speculation on the master. And start to speak.”

Jacques Derrida livro Writing and Difference

Cogito and The History of Madness, p.37 (Routledge classics edition)
Writing and Difference (1978)

“Amy Kofman: Have you read all the books in here?
Derrida: No, only four of them. But I read those very, very carefully.”

Jacques Derrida livro Specters of Marx

Derrida (2003 documentary), referring to his personal library
Specters of Marx (1993), 2000s

“In order to try to remove what we are going to say from what risks happening, if we judge by the many signs, to Marx's work today, which is to say also to his injunction. What risks happening is that one will try to play Marx off against Marxism so as to neutralize, or at any rate muffle the political imperative in the untroubled exegesis of a classified work. One can sense a coming fashion or stylishness in this regard in the culture and more precisely in the university. And what is there to worry about here? Why fear what may also become a cushioning operation? This recent stereotype would be destined, whether one wishes it or not, to depoliticize profoundly the Marxist reference, to do its best, by putting on a tolerant face, to neutralize a potential force, first of all by enervating a corpus, by silencing in it the revolt [the return is acceptable provided that the revolt, which initially inspired uprising, indignation, insurrection, revolutionary momentum, does not come back]. People would be ready to accept the return of Marx or the return to Marx, on the condition that a silence is maintained about Marx's injunction not just to decipher but to act and to make the deciphering [the interpretation] into a transformation that "changes the world. In the name of an old concept of reading, such an ongoing neutralization would attempt to conjure away a danger: now that Marx is dead, and especially now that Marxism seems to be in rapid decomposition, some people seem to say, we are going to be able to concern ourselves with Marx without being bothered-by the Marxists and, why not, by Marx himself, that is, by a ghost that goes on speaking. We'll treat him calmly, objectively, without bias: according to the academic rules, in the University, in the library, in colloquia! We'll do it systematically, by respecting the norms of hermeneutical, philological, philosophical exegesis. If one listens closely, one already hears whispered: "Marx, you see, was despite everything a philosopher like any other; what is more [and one can say this now that so many Marxists have fallen silent], he was a great-philosopher who deserves to figure on the list of those works we assign for study and from which he has been banned for too long.29 He doesn't belong to the communists, to the Marxists, to the parties-, he ought to figure within our great canon of Western political philosophy. Return to Marx, let's finally read him as a great philosopher."”

Jacques Derrida livro Specters of Marx

We have heard this and we will hear it again.
Injunctions of Marx
Specters of Marx (1993)

“Although Saussure recognized the necessity of putting the phonic substance between brackets ("What is essential in language, we shall see, is foreign to the phonic character of the linguistic sign" [p. 21]. "In its essence it [the linguistic signifier] is not at all phonic" [p. 164]), Saussure, for essential, and essentially metaphysical, reasons had to privilege speech, everything that links the sign to phone. He also speaks of the "natural link" between thought and voice, meaning and sound (p. 46). He even speaks of "thought-sound" (p. 156). I have attempted elsewhere to show what is traditional in such a gesture, and to what necessities it submits. In any event, it winds up contradicting the most interesting critical motive of the Course, making of linguistics the regulatory model, the "pattern" for a general semiology of which it was to be, by all rights and theoretically, only a part. The theme of the arbitrary, thus, is turned away from its most fruitful paths (formalization) toward a hierarchizing teleology:… One finds exactly the same gesture and the same concepts in Hegel. The contradiction between these two moments of the Course is also marked by Saussure's recognizing elsewhere that "it is not spoken language that is natural to man, but the faculty of constituting a language, that is, a system of distinct signs …," that is, the possibility of the code and of articulation, independent of any substance, for example, phonic substance.”

Jacques Derrida livro Positions

Fonte: Positions, 1982, p. 21

“I am one of those marranes who no longer say they are Jews even in the secret of their own hearts.”

"Circumfession." In Jacques Derrida, eds. G. Bennington & J. Derrida, trans. G. Bennington. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. 170

“No one can deny the suffering, fear, or panic, the terror or fright that can seize certain animals and that we humans can witness. … No doubt either, then, of there being within us the possibility of giving vent to a surge of compassion, even if it is then misunderstood, repressed, or denied, held at bay. … The two centuries I have been referring to somewhat casually in order to situate the present in terms of this tradition have been those of an unequal struggle, a war (whose inequality could one day be reversed) being waged between, on the one hand, those who violate not only animal life but even and also this sentiment of compassion, and, on the other hand, those who appeal for an irrefutable testimony to this pity. War is waged over the matter of pity. This war is probably ageless but, and here is my hypothesis, it is passing through a critical phase. We are passing through that phase, and it passes through us. To think the war we find ourselves waging is not only a duty, a responsibility, an obligation, it is also a necessity, a constraint that, like it or not, directly or indirectly, no one can escape. Henceforth more than ever. And I say “to think” this war, because I believe it concerns what we call “thinking.””

Jacques Derrida livro The Animal That Therefore I Am

The animal looks at us, and we are naked before it. Thinking perhaps begins there.
Specters of Marx (1993), The Animal That Therefore I Am, 1997

“The end of man (as a factual anthropological limit) is announced to thought from the vantage of the end of man (as a determined opening or the infinity of a telos). Man is that which is in relation to his end, in the fundamentally equivocal sense of the word. Since always.”

"The Ends of Man," Margins of Philosophy, tr. w/ notes by Alan Bass. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago, 1982. (original French published in Paris, 1972, as Marges de la philosophie). p. 123

“Circumcision, that’s all I’ve ever talked about.”

"Circumfession." In Jacques Derrida, eds. G. Bennington & J. Derrida, trans. G. Bennington. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. 70

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