Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower foi o 34º Presidente dos Estados Unidos de 1953 até 1961. Antes disso, ele foi um general de cinco estrelas do Exército Americano. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, ele serviu como o Comandante Supremo das Forças Aliadas na Europa. Ele assumiu a responsabilidade de comandar e supervisionar a invasão do Norte da África durante a Operação Tocha entre 1942 e 1943. Logo depois ele assumiu o planejamento da invasão da França e da Alemanha entre 1944 e 1945, na Frente Ocidental. Em 1951, ele se tornou o primeiro comandante supremo da OTAN. Ele também foi Chefe do Estado-Maior do Presidênte Harry S. Truman, antes de assumir a presidência da Universidade Columbia.Eisenhower entrou na corrida presidencial como candidato republicano em 1952 e prometeu uma cruzada contra "comunismo, Coreia e corrupção." Ele derrotou Adlai Stevenson encerrando duas décadas de governos democratas. No primeiro ano como presidente, Eisenhower depôs o líder do Irã num golpe de estado, e ameaçou usar de força nuclear contra a China para encerrar a Guerra da Coreia. No caráter militar, focou sua atenção em expandir o arsenal atômico americano e não aumentou os fundos para as outras vertentes das Forças Armadas. O objetivo era manter a pressão sobre a União Soviética e para reduzir o déficit do governo. Quando os soviéticos lançaram o satélite Sputnik 1 em 1957, ele teve que tentar correr atrás na corrida espacial. Eisenhower forçou Israel, o Reino Unido e a França para encerrar sua invasão ao Egito durante a Guerra do Suez de 1956. Em 1958, ele enviou 15 mil soldados americanos para o Líbano para impedir que o governo pró-ocidente daquele país caisse em mãos de revolucionários aliados a Nasser. No fim do seu mandato, seus esforços de ir para mesa de negociações com os Soviéticos caiu por terra por causa do incidente com um avião U2 em 1960 quando um avião espião americano foi derrubado sobre a Rússia e o piloto foi capturado vivo.No plano doméstico ajudou a remover Joseph McCarthy do poder mas deixou boa parte das questões políticas para o Vice-presidente Richard Nixon. Ele era considerado um político conservador que continuou com o "New Deal", expandiu os seguros sociais e lançou o chamado "Interstate Highway System". Ele mandou tropas federais para Little Rock, Arkansas, pela primeira vez desde a Reconstrução, para fazer valer as decisões da Suprema Corte sobre dessegregação racial em escolas públicas e acabou por assinar leis de direitos civil em 1957 e em 1960. Ele também implementou a dessegregação racial nas Forças Armadas e apontou cinco nomes para a Corte Suprema.
Os dois mandatos de Eisenhower como presidente viram tempos de prosperidade econômica, exceto por um período de recessão que durou entre 1958 e 1959. Embora ele tenha deixado o cargo em 1961 com índices de popularidade baixos, sua reputação póstuma aumentou, assim como também foi notada uma melhora na visão dos historiadores de sua presidência. Eisenhower é muitas vezes lembrado como um dos melhores presidentes que o país já teve.
Faleceu em 28 de março de 1969. Encontra-se sepultado no Eisenhower Center, Abilene, Condado de Dickison, Kansas nos Estados Unidos.
Wikipedia
“Um povo que valoriza seus privilégios acima dos seus princípios, cedo perde os dois.”
Atribuídas
Variante: Uma nação que valoriza seus privilégios acima de seus princípios, logo perde ambos.
Fonte: Revista Caras, Edição 665.
Now I think, speaking roughly, by leadership we mean the art of getting someone else to do something that you want done because he wants to do it.
Dwight D. Eisenhower: containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the President. Por United States. President (1953-1961 : Eisenhower), Dwight David Eisenhower, United States, United States. President, 1953-1961 (Eisenhower)., United States. Office of the Federal Register - página 477, Publicado por U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1960
Dwight D. Eisenhower citado em SILVA, Ernesto. História de Brasília: Um Sonho, Uma esperança, Uma Realidade. p. 378. Brasília: CDL , 1997.
Atribuídas
“O que conta não é necessariamente o tamanho do cão na briga - é o tamanho da luta no cão.”
What counts is not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight - it's the size of the fight in the dog.
Dwight D. Eisenhower citado em Time: Volume 60,Edições 1-13 - página 23, Briton Hadden, Henry Robinson Luce - Time Incorporated, 1952
Atribuídas
Neither a wise man or a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over him.
The quotable Dwight D. Eisenhower - Página 170, de Dwight David Eisenhower, Elsie Gollagher - Publicado por Droke House; distributed by Grosset and Dunlap, 1967 - 242 páginas
Atribuídas
“Não se é líder batendo na cabeça das pessoas - isso é ataque, não é liderança.”
you do not lead by hitting people over the head. Any damn fool can do that, but it's usually called 'assault'— not 'leadership.'
citado em "The ordeal of power: a political memoir of the Eisenhower years" - Página 124, de Emmet John Hughes - Publicado por Atheneum, 1963 - 372 páginas
Atribuídas
The best morale exist when you never hear the word mentioned. When you hear a lot of talk about it, it's usually lousy.
citado em "Airport administration" - Página 100, de John R. Wiley, Eno Foundation for Transportation - Publicado por Eno Foundation for Transportation, 1981 - 186 páginas
Atribuídas
“Antes da batalha, o planejamento é tudo. Assim que começa o tiroteio, planos são inúteis.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower citado em "Duailibi Essencial: Minidicionário com mais de 4.500 frases essenciais" - Página 190, Roberto Duailibi, Marina Pechlivanis, Elsevier Brazil, 2006, ISBN 8535219579, 9788535219579 - 496 páginas
Atribuídas
As quoted in The Federal Career Service: A Look Ahead (1954)
1950s
Variante: Now I think, speaking roughly, by leadership we mean the art of getting someone else to do something that you want done because he wants to do it.
Remarks at Republican National Committee Breakfast (31 January 1958) http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=11229; Eisenhower hear delivers his particular variation of a pre-existing proverb, which has since become widely dispersed as simply "It's not the size of the dog in the fight; it's the size of the fight in the dog." In that form it has become widely attributed to Mark Twain on the internet, as early as 1998, but no contemporary evidence of Twain ever using it has been located. The earliest known variants of it occur in 1911, one in a collection of sayings "Stub Ends of Thoughts" by Arthur G. Lewis, in Book of the Royal Blue Vol. 14, No. 7 (April 1911): "It is not the size of the dog in the fight that counts, but the fight in the dog that matters", as cited in The Dictionary of Modern Proverbs, edited by Charles Clay Doyle, Wolfgang Mieder, and Fred R. Shapiro, p. 232, and the other as "It is not the size of the dog in the fight that counts, but the fight in the dog that wins" in the evening edition of the East Oregonian (20 April 1911) http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/ads-l/2015-October/139250.html
1950s
“I believe the only way to protect my own rights is to protect the rights of others.”
1950s, Remarks at the United Negro College Fund luncheon (1953)
“Steady, Monty. You can't speak to me like that. I'm your boss.”
Response to violent criticism by Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein about Eisenhower's broad front tactics before Operation Market Garden, as quoted in Arnhem — A Tragedy of Errors (1994) by Peter Harclerode, p. 27 and BBC documentary D-Day to Berlin, on Eisenhower's aircraft at Brussels airport on 10 September 1944.
1940s
1950s, The Chance for Peace (1953)
Contexto: Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals. It is some fifty miles of concrete pavement. We pay for a single fighter plane with a half million bushels of wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people. This is, I repeat, the best way of life to be found on the road the world has been taking. This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron. … Is there no other way the world may live?
Remarks at the Dartmouth College Commencement Exercises http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/all_about_ike/quotes.html#censorship (14 June 1953)
1950s
1950s, Second Inaugural Address (1957)
Contexto: We look upon this shaken Earth, and we declare our firm and fixed purpose — the building of a peace with justice in a world where moral law prevails. The building of such a peace is a bold and solemn purpose. To proclaim it is easy. To serve it will be hard. And to attain it, we must be aware of its full meaning — and ready to pay its full price. We know clearly what we seek, and why. We seek peace, knowing that peace is the climate of freedom. And now, as in no other age, we seek it because we have been warned, by the power of modern weapons, that peace may be the only climate possible for human life itself. Yet this peace we seek cannot be born of fear alone: it must be rooted in the lives of nations. There must be justice, sensed and shared by all peoples, for, without justice the world can know only a tense and unstable truce. There must be law, steadily invoked and respected by all nations, for without law, the world promises only such meager justice as the pity of the strong upon the weak. But the law of which we speak, comprehending the values of freedom, affirms the equality of all nations, great and small. Splendid as can be the blessings of such a peace, high will be its cost: in toil patiently sustained, in help honorably given, in sacrifice calmly borne.
1950s, The Chance for Peace (1953)
1950s, Atoms for Peace (1953)
Contexto: Occasional pages of history do record the faces of the "Great Destroyers" but the whole book of history reveals mankind's never-ending quest for peace, and mankind's God-given capacity to build. It is with the book of history, and not with isolated pages, that the United States will ever wish to be identified. My country wants to be constructive, not destructive. It wants agreement, not wars, among nations. It wants itself to live in freedom, and in the confidence that the people of every other nation enjoy equally the right of choosing their own way of life. So my country's purpose is to help us move out of the dark chamber of horrors into the light, to find a way by which the minds of men, the hopes of men, the souls of men every where, can move forward toward peace and happiness and well being.
1950s, First Inaugural Address (1953)
Contexto: We must be ready to dare all for our country. For history does not long entrust the care of freedom to the weak or the timid. We must acquire proficiency in defense and display stamina in purpose. We must be willing, individually and as a Nation, to accept whatever sacrifices may be required of us. A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both. These basic precepts are not lofty abstractions, far removed from matters of daily living. They are laws of spiritual strength that generate and define our material strength. Patriotism means equipped forces and a prepared citizenry. Moral stamina means more energy and more productivity, on the farm and in the factory. Love of liberty means the guarding of every resource that makes freedom possible--from the sanctity of our families and the wealth of our soil to the genius of our scientists.
1960s, Farewell address (1961)
Contexto: During the long lane of the history yet to be written, America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be, instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect. Such a confederation must be one of equals. The weakest must come to the conference table with the same confidence as do we, protected as we are by our moral, economic, and military strength. That table, though scarred by many past frustrations, cannot be abandoned for the certain agony of the battlefield.
Order of the Day (2 June 1944), a message to troops before the Normandy landings http://www.3ad.com/history/wwll/feature.pages/d.day.letters.htm, reported in Franklin Watts, Voices of History (1945), p. 260
1940s
Contexto: Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!
You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.
Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened. He will fight savagely.
But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!
I have full confidence in your courage and devotion to duty and skill in battle.
We will accept nothing less than full Victory! Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking.
1950s, First Inaugural Address (1953)
Contexto: We must be ready to dare all for our country. For history does not long entrust the care of freedom to the weak or the timid. We must acquire proficiency in defense and display stamina in purpose. We must be willing, individually and as a Nation, to accept whatever sacrifices may be required of us. A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both. These basic precepts are not lofty abstractions, far removed from matters of daily living. They are laws of spiritual strength that generate and define our material strength. Patriotism means equipped forces and a prepared citizenry. Moral stamina means more energy and more productivity, on the farm and in the factory. Love of liberty means the guarding of every resource that makes freedom possible--from the sanctity of our families and the wealth of our soil to the genius of our scientists.
Letter to Nikita Khrushchev http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=11709 (13 April 1959, published 20 April 1959)
1950s
Contexto: The United States strongly seeks a lasting agreement for the discontinuance of nuclear weapons tests. We believe that this would be an important step toward reduction of international tensions and would open the way to further agreement on substantial measures of disarmament.
“One circumstance that helped our character development: we were needed.”
At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends (1967); also quoted in Childhood Revisited (1974) by Joel I. Milgram and Dorothy June Sciarra, p. 90
1960s
Contexto: One circumstance that helped our character development: we were needed. I often think today of what an impact could be made if children believed they were contributing to a family's essential survival and happiness. In the transformation from a rural to an urban society, children are — though they might not agree — robbed of the opportunity to do genuinely responsible work.
“God created man to enjoy, not destroy, the fruits of the earth and of their own toil.”
1950s, The Chance for Peace (1953)
Contexto: These proposals spring, without ulterior motive or political passion, from our calm conviction that the hunger for peace is in the hearts of all people -- those of Russia and of China no less than of our own country. They conform to our firm faith that God created man to enjoy, not destroy, the fruits of the earth and of their own toil.
1960s, Farewell address (1961)
Contexto: We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts, America is today the strongest, the most influential, and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.
“If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone.”
Notes for an announcement, written in advance of the Normandy invasion, in case of its failure, but never delivered (June 1944) http://doinghistoryproject.tripod.com/id17.html; reported in John Gunther, Eisenhower: The Man and the Symbol (1952), p. 41
1940s
Contexto: Our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. My decision to attack at this time and place was based on the best information available. The troops, the air and the Navy did all that bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone.
“A preventive war, to my mind, is an impossibility today.”
News Conference of (11 August 1954) http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/print.php?pid=9977
Variant: When people speak to you about a preventive war, you tell them to go and fight it. After my experience, I have come to hate war. War settles nothing.
Quoted in Quote magazine (4 April 1965) and The Quotable Dwight D. Eisenhower (1967) edited by Elsie Gollagher, p. 219<!-- seldom found variants: All of us have heard this term 'preventative war' since the earliest days of Hitler. I recall that is about the first time I heard it. In this day and time... I don't believe there is such a thing; and, frankly, I wouldn't even listen to anyone seriously that came in and talked about such a thing.
A preventative war, to my mind, is an impossibility. I don't believe there is such a thing, and frankly I wouldn't even listen to anyone seriously that came in and talked about such a thing.-->
1950s
Contexto: All of us have heard this term "preventive war" since the earliest days of Hitler. I recall that is about the first time I heard it. In this day and time, if we believe for one second that nuclear fission and fusion, that type of weapon, would be used in such a war — what is a preventive war?
I would say a preventive war, if the words mean anything, is to wage some sort of quick police action in order that you might avoid a terrific cataclysm of destruction later.
A preventive war, to my mind, is an impossibility today. How could you have one if one of its features would be several cities lying in ruins, several cities where many, many thousands of people would be dead and injured and mangled, the transportation systems destroyed, sanitation implements and systems all gone? That isn't preventive war; that is war.
I don't believe there is such a thing; and, frankly, I wouldn't even listen to anyone seriously that came in and talked about such a thing.
… It seems to me that when, by definition, a term is just ridiculous in itself, there is no use in going any further.
There are all sorts of reasons, moral and political and everything else, against this theory, but it is so completely unthinkable in today's conditions that I thought it is no use to go any further.
“Your task will not be an easy one.”
Order of the Day (2 June 1944), a message to troops before the Normandy landings http://www.3ad.com/history/wwll/feature.pages/d.day.letters.htm, reported in Franklin Watts, Voices of History (1945), p. 260
1940s
Contexto: Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!
You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.
Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened. He will fight savagely.
But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!
I have full confidence in your courage and devotion to duty and skill in battle.
We will accept nothing less than full Victory! Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking.
Letter to Edgar Newton Eisenhower http://web.archive.org/web/20100216204935/http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/first-term/documents/1147.cfm, his brother (8 November 1954) More information at Snopes.com http://www.snopes.com/politics/quotes/ike.asp
1950s
Contexto: Should any political party attempt to abolish social security, unemployment insurance, and eliminate labor laws and farm programs, you would not hear of that party again in our political history. There is a tiny splinter group, of course, that believes you can do these things. Among them are H. L. Hunt (you possibly know his background), a few other Texas oil millionaires, and an occasional politician or business man from other areas. Their number is negligible and they are stupid.
“Censorship, in my opinion, is a stupid and shallow way of approaching the solution to any problem.”
Associated Press luncheon http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/all_about_ike/quotes.html#censorship (24 April 1950), New York City, New York
1950s
Contexto: Censorship, in my opinion, is a stupid and shallow way of approaching the solution to any problem. Though sometimes necessary, as witness a professional and technical secret that may have a bearing upon the welfare and very safety of this country, we should be very careful in the way we apply it, because in censorship always lurks the very great danger of working to the disadvantage of the American nation.
“The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!”
Order of the Day (2 June 1944), a message to troops before the Normandy landings http://www.3ad.com/history/wwll/feature.pages/d.day.letters.htm, reported in Franklin Watts, Voices of History (1945), p. 260
1940s
Contexto: Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!
You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.
Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened. He will fight savagely.
But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!
I have full confidence in your courage and devotion to duty and skill in battle.
We will accept nothing less than full Victory! Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking.
“Kinship among nations is not determined in such measurements as proximity of size and age.”
http://books.google.com/books?id=Dp94AAAAMAAJ&q="Kinship+among+nations+is+not+determined+in+such+measurements+as+proximity+size+and+age"Speech at Guildhall, London (12 June 1945) <!-- accessdate = 2012-06-07 -->
1940s
Contexto: Kinship among nations is not determined in such measurements as proximity of size and age. Rather we should turn to those inner things — call them what you will — I mean those intangibles that are the real treasures free men possess. To preserve his freedom of worship, his equality before law, his liberty to speak and act as he sees fit, subject only to provisions that he trespass not upon similar rights of others — a Londoner will fight. So will a citizen of Abilene. When we consider these things, then the valley of the Thames draws closer to the farms of Kansas and the plains of Texas.