Frases de Warren G. Harding

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Warren G. Harding

Data de nascimento: 2. Novembro 1865
Data de falecimento: 2. Agosto 1923

Warren Gamaliel Harding foi o 29º presidente dos Estados Unidos entre 1921 e 1923. Um Republicano de Ohio, Harding era um editor de jornal que serviu como membro do senado estadual e 28º vice-governador de Ohio e senador dos Estados Unidos. No senado, ele protegeu os interesses do alcóol e apoiou moderadamente o sufrágio feminino. Ele foi o primeiro senador em exercício e o primeiro jornalista a ser eleito presidente.

Harding era o candidato de conciliação na eleição presidencial de 1920, prometendo o retorno da nação a "normalidade" na forma de uma econômia forte, independente da influência externa. Ele e o Partido Republicano desejavam distanciar-se do progressivismo que dominou o começo do século XX. Harding e Calvin Coolidge, seu running mate, derrotaram James M. Cox e Franklin D. Roosevelt na maior margem de vitória no voto popular desde que existem registros das votações.

Harding originalmente queria colocar as "melhores mentes" em seu gabinete, nomeando Herbert Hoover como secretário do comércio e Charles Evans Hughes como secretário de estado. Entretanto, ele recompensou amigos e contribuintes, conhecidos como a Gangue de Ohio, com posições poderosas. Vários casos de corrupção ocorreram durante sua administração; um dos membros de seu gabinete e vários de seus nomeados foram presos. Harding conseguiu limpar a corrupção com o Departamento dos Veteranos. Apesar dos escândalos, muitos investigados e revelados após sua presidência, Harding teve realizações significativas.

Internamente, ele aprovou o primeiro programa de bem estar infantil dos Estados Unidos e lidou com trabalhadores em greve nas minas e nas ferrovias, apoiando períodos de trabalho de oito horas diárias. A taxa de desemprego caiu pela metade durante a administração Harding. Ele também conseguiu criar o Departamento de Orçamento, que ajudou a refrear e acompanhar as despesas federais. Harding defendeu um projeto de lei contra linchamentos para diminuir a violência contra os afro-americanos; porém os Democratas do sul do país e um Republicano proeminente barraram a legislação. Em assuntos internacionais, ele desdenhou a Sociedade das Nações e oficialmente encerrou a Primeira Guerra Mundial ao assinar separados acordos de paz com a Alemanha e Áustria. Harding foi o primeiro presidente a promover e implementar de forma bem sucedida um desarmamento naval mundial e pediu para os EUA participarem de uma corte internacional.

Em agosto de 1923, Harding desmaiou e morreu na Califórnia enquanto voltava de uma viagem para o Alaska, sendo sucedido por seu vice-presidente Calvin Coolidge.

Citações Warren G. Harding

„Deixem o homem preto votar quando é cabível votar, e proíbam o homem branco votar quando é inadequado votar.“

— Warren G. Harding

„Nossa tendência perigosa é esperar demais do governo, e ao mesmo tempo fazer pouco por ele.“

— Warren G. Harding

„Só os solitários conhecem a alegria da amizade. Outros têm suas famílias, mas só para um solitário e um exilado os amigos são tudo.“

— Warren G. Harding

De amizade, de família

„It's folly to think of blending Greek and Bulgar, Italian and Slovak, or making any of them rejoicingly American, when the land of adoption sits in judgement on the land from which he came. We need to be rescued from divisionary and fruitless pursuit of peace through super government“

— Warren G. Harding
Context: The misfortune is not alone that it rends the concord of nations. The greater pity is that it rends the concord of our citizenship at home. It's folly to think of blending Greek and Bulgar, Italian and Slovak, or making any of them rejoicingly American, when the land of adoption sits in judgement on the land from which he came. We need to be rescued from divisionary and fruitless pursuit of peace through super government. I do not want Americans of foreign birth making their party alignments on what we mean to do for some nation in the old world. We want them to be Republican because of what we mean to do for the United States of America. Our call is for unison, not rivaling sympathies. Our need is concord, not the antipathies of long inheritance.

„We want them to be Republican because of what we mean to do for the United States of America“

„I want to see the time come when black men will regard themselves as full participants in the benefits and duties of American citizens. We cannot go on, as we have gone on for more than half a century, with one great section of our population... set off from real contribution to solving national issues, because of a division on race lines.“

— Warren G. Harding
Speech delivered to a segregated, mixed race audience at Woodrow Wilson Park in Birmingham, Alabama on the occasion of the city's semicentennial, published in the Birmingham Post (27 October 1921).

„Worthy sons and daughters these. Fit successors to those who christened our banners in the immortal beginning. Worthy sons of those who saved the Union and nationality when civil war wiped out the ambiguity from the Constitution. Ready sons of those who drew the sword for humanity's sake the first time in the world in 1898. The four million defenders on land and sea were worthy of the best traditions of a people never warlike in peace and never pacifist in war. They commanded our pride. They have our gratitude, which must have genuine expression. It's not only a duty -- it's a privilege to see that the sacrifices made shall be requited, and that those still suffering from casualties and visibilities shall be abundantly aided and restored to the highest capabilities of citizenship and its enjoyments.“

— Warren G. Harding

„Ours is not only a fortunate people, but a very commonsensical people, with vision high, but their feet on the earth, with belief in themselves and faith in God. Whether enemies threaten from without or menaces arise from within, there is some indefinable voice saying, '. Here is the sample of liberty no storms may shake. Here are the altars of freedom no factions shall destroy. It was American in conception, American in its building. It shall be American in the fulfillment. Factional once, we are all American now. And we mean to be all Americans to all the world.“

— Warren G. Harding

„Much has been said of late about world ideals. But I prefer to think of the ideal for America. I like to think there's something more than the patriotism and practical wisdom of the founding fathers. It's good to believe that maybe destiny held this New World republic to be the supreme example of representative democracy and orderly liberty by which humanity is inspired to higher achievement. It is idle to think we have attained perfection, but there is the satisfying knowledge that we hold orderly processes for making our government reflect the heart and mind of the Republic.“

— Warren G. Harding

„My countrymen, though not in any partisan sense, I must speak of the services of the men and women who rallied to the colors of the Republic in the World War. America realizes and appreciates the services rendered, the sacrifices made, and the sufferings endured. There shall be no distinctions between those who knew the perils and glories of the battlefront or the dangers of the sea, and those who were compelled to serve behind the lines, or those who constituted the great reserve of a grand army which awaited the call in camps at home. All were brave. All were self-sacrificing. All were sharers of those ideals which sent our boys twice armed to war.“

— Warren G. Harding

„My countrymen, the pioneers to whom I have alluded, these stalwart makers of America, could have no conception of our present day attainment. Hamilton, who conceived, and Washington, who sponsored, little dreamed of either a development or a solution like ours of today. But they were right in fundamentals. They knew what was faith, and preached security. One may doubt if either of them, if any of the founders, would wish America to hold aloof from the world. But there has come to us lately a new realization of the menace to our America in European entanglements which emphasizes the prudence of Washington, though he could little have dreamed the thought which is in my mind.“

— Warren G. Harding

„Practically all we know is that thousands of native Haitians have been killed by American Marines, and that many of our own gallant men have sacrificed their lives at the behest of an Executive department in order to establish laws drafted by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. … I will not empower an Assistant Secretary of the Navy to draft a constitution for helpless neighbors in the West Indies and jam it down their throats at the point of bayonets borne by U. S. Marines.“

— Warren G. Harding
Speech during Warren Harding's 1920 presidental campaign, critizing Woodrow Wilson's Haitian policies; quoted in Democracy at the Point of Bayonets (1999) by Mark Penceny, p. 2. (The Assistant Secretary of the Navy he refers to is Franklin Roosevelt, who was the Democratic vice-presidential candidate in 1920).

„When I sat on the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and listened to American delegations appealing in behalf of kinsman or old home folks across the seas, I caught the aspirations of nationality, and the perfectly natural sympathy among kindred in this republic. But I little realized then how we might rend the concord of American citizenship in our seeking to solve Old World problems. There have come to me, not at all unbecomingly, the expressed anxieties of Americans foreign born who are asking our country's future attitude on territorial awards in the adjustment of peace. They are Americans all, but they have a proper and a natural interest in the fortunes of kinsfolk and native lands. One cannot blame them. If our land is to settle the envies, rivalries, jealousies, and hatreds of all civilization, these adopted sons of the Republic want the settlement favorable to the land from which they came.“

— Warren G. Harding

„The success of our popular government rests wholly upon the correct interpretation of the deliberate, intelligent, dependable popular will of America.“

— Warren G. Harding
Inaugural address (4 March 1921).

„A republic worth living in is worth fighting for, and sacrificing for, and dying for. In the fires of this conflict we shall wipe out the disloyalty of those who wear American garb without the faith, and establish a new concord of citizenship and a new devotion, so that we should have made a safe America the home and hope of a people who are truly American in heart and soul.“

— Warren G. Harding

„Let the black man vote when he is fit to vote; prohibit the white man voting when he is unfit to vote.“

— Warren G. Harding
Speech at Birmingham, Alabama, published in the Birmingham Post (27 October 1921) quoted in Political Power in Birmingham, 1871-1921 (1977) by Carl V. Harris (1977) University of Tennessee Press, .