Frases de Stephen Hawking
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Stephen William Hawking é um físico teórico e cosmólogo britânico e um dos mais consagrados cientistas da atualidade. Doutor em cosmologia, foi professor lucasiano de matemática na Universidade de Cambridge, onde é professor lucasiano emérito, um posto que foi ocupado por Isaac Newton, Paul Dirac e Charles Babbage. Atualmente, é diretor de pesquisa do Departamento de Matemática Aplicada e Física Teórica e fundador do Centro de Cosmologia Teórica da Universidade de Cambridge.

✵ 8. Janeiro 1942 – 14. Março 2018   •   Outros nomes Stephen William Hawking, Стивен Хокинг
Stephen Hawking photo
Stephen Hawking: 145   citações 61   Curtidas

Stephen Hawking Frases famosas

Citações de deus de Stephen Hawking

“Deus não só joga dados, como os joga onde não podemos ver.”

God not only plays dice, He also sometimes throws the dice where they cannot be seen.
Hawking on the big bang and black holes - Página 116, Stephen W. Hawking - Bantam Books, 1993, ISBN 0553095234, 9780553095234 - 312 páginas

“Se chegarmos a descobrir uma teoria completa, com o tempo esta deveria ser compreensível para todos e não só para os cientistas. Então, todo mundo poderia discutir sobre a existência do ser humano e do Universo. Se encontrarmos a resposta para isso, seria o triunfo final da razão humana - para, em seguida, gostaríamos de saber a mente de Deus.”

If we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason — for then we would know the mind of God.
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays (1993)

Citações de pessoas de Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking frases e citações

“Não creio que a raça humana possa sobreviver aos próximos 1 000 anos, a menos que nos espalhemos pelo espaço.”

defendendo a colonização do espaço; citado em Revista Veja http://veja.abril.com.br/241001/vejaessa.html, Edição 1 723 - 24 de outubro de 2001

“Diz muito sobre a natureza humana que a única forma de vida criada por nós é puramente destrutiva. Criamos vida à nossa imagem.”

It says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. We've created life in our own image
Stephen Hawking citado em "Maximum rocknroll", Edição 137‎, Maximum Rock 'n' Roll, 1994

Stephen Hawking: Frases em inglês

“I have lived with the prospect of an early death for the last 49 years. I'm not afraid of death, but I'm in no hurry to die.”

As quoted in "Stephen Hawking: 'There is no heaven; it's a fairy story'" by Ian Sample, in The Guardian (15 May 2011) http://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/may/15/stephen-hawking-interview-there-is-no-heaven
Contexto: I have lived with the prospect of an early death for the last 49 years. I'm not afraid of death, but I'm in no hurry to die. I have so much I want to do first... I regard the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail. There is no heaven or afterlife for broken down computers; that is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.

“So Einstein was wrong when he said, "God does not play dice." Consideration of black holes suggests, not only that God does play dice, but that he sometimes confuses us by throwing them where they can't be seen.”

Stephen Hawking livro The Nature of Space and Time

During the same 1994 exchange with Penrose as the previous quote, transcribed in The Nature of Space and Time (1996) by Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose, p. 26 http://books.google.com/books?id=LstaQTXP65cC&lpg=PA26&dq=hawking%20%22where%20they%20can't%20be%20seen%22&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=&f=false and also in "The Nature of Space and Time" (online text) http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9409195
Unsourced variants: Not only does God play dice with the Universe; he sometimes casts them where they can't be seen.
Not only does God play dice, but... he sometimes throws them where they cannot be seen.
Variante: So Einstein was wrong when he said "God does not play dice". Consideration of black holes suggests, not only that God does play dice, but that He sometimes confuses us by throwing them where they can't be seen.

“To confine our attention to terrestrial matters would be to limit the human spirit.”

Foreword to The Physics of Star Trek by Lawrence Krauss (2007), p. xiii http://books.google.com/books?id=NEhSpZFWiBMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PR13#v=onepage&q&f=false

“We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn't want to meet.”

Also quoted in "Stephen Hawking warns over making contact with aliens" http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8642558.stm at BBC News (25 April 2010).
Into The Universe with Stephen Hawking (2010)
Contexto: If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans. … We only have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn't want to meet.

“It is not clear that intelligence has any long-term survival value.”

From the lecture Life in the Universe http://hawking.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65 (1996)

“Only time(whatever that may be) will tell.”

Stephen Hawking livro A Brief History of Time

Fonte: A Brief History of Time

“What did God do before he created the universe?”

Stephen Hawking livro A Brief History of Time

Fonte: A Brief History of Time

“It has certainly been true in the past that what we call intelligence and scientific discovery have conveyed a survival advantage. It is not so clear that this is still the case: our scientific discoveries may well destroy us all, and even if they don’t, a complete unified theory may not make much difference to our chances of survival.”

Stephen Hawking livro A Brief History of Time

Fonte: A Brief History of Time (1988), Ch. 1
Contexto: It has certainly been true in the past that what we call intelligence and scientific discovery have conveyed a survival advantage. It is not so clear that this is still the case: our scientific discoveries may well destroy us all, and even if they don’t, a complete unified theory may not make much difference to our chances of survival. However, provided the universe has evolved in a regular way, we might expect that the reasoning abilities that natural selection has given us would be valid also in our search for a complete unified theory, and so would not lead us to the wrong conclusions.

“I don't believe that the ultimate theory will come by steady work along existing lines. We need something new. We can't predict what that will be or when we will find it because if we knew that, we would have found it already!”

Science Watch (September 1994)
Contexto: I don't believe that the ultimate theory will come by steady work along existing lines. We need something new. We can't predict what that will be or when we will find it because if we knew that, we would have found it already! It could come in the next 20 years, but we might never find it.

“Each time new experiments are observed to agree with the predictions the theory survives, and our confidence in it is increased; but if ever a new observation is found to disagree, we have to abandon or modify the theory.”

Stephen Hawking livro A Brief History of Time

Fonte: A Brief History of Time (1988), Ch. 1
Contexto: Any physical theory is always provisional, in the sense that it is only a hypothesis: you can never prove it. No matter how many times the results of experiments agree with some theory, you can never be sure that the next time the result will not contradict the theory. On the other hand, you can disprove a theory by finding even a single observation that disagrees with the predictions of the theory. As philosopher of science Karl Popper has emphasized, a good theory is characterized by the fact that it makes a number of predictions that could in principle be disproved or falsified by observation. Each time new experiments are observed to agree with the predictions the theory survives, and our confidence in it is increased; but if ever a new observation is found to disagree, we have to abandon or modify the theory.

“I still believe there are grounds for cautious optimism that we may now be near the end of the search for the ultimate laws of nature.”

Stephen Hawking livro A Brief History of Time

Fonte: A Brief History of Time (1988), Ch. 11
Contexto: As I shall describe, the prospects for finding such a theory seem to be much better now because we know so much more about the universe. But we must beware of overconfidence - we have had false dawns before! At the beginning of this century, for example, it was thought that everything could be explained in terms of the properties of continuous matter, such as elasticity and heat conduction. The discovery of atomic structure and the uncertainty principle put an emphatic end to that. Then again, in 1928, physicist and Nobel Prize winner Max Born told a group of visitors to Gottingen University, "Physics, as we know it, will be over in six months." His confidence was based on the recent discovery by Dirac of the equation that governed the electron. It was thought that a similar equation would govern the proton, which was the only other particle known at the time, and that would be the end of theoretical physics. However, the discovery of the neutron and of nuclear forces knocked that one on the head too. Having said this, I still believe there are grounds for cautious optimism that we may now be near the end of the search for the ultimate laws of nature.

“Yet all the evidence is that it evolves in a regular way according to certain laws. It would therefore seem reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the boundary conditions.”

"The Quantum State of the Universe", Nuclear Physics (1984) <!-- B239, p. 258 -->
Contexto: Many people would claim that the boundary conditions are not part of physics but belong to metaphysics or religion. They would claim that nature had complete freedom to start the universe off any way it wanted. That may be so, but it could also have made it evolve in a completely arbitrary and random manner. Yet all the evidence is that it evolves in a regular way according to certain laws. It would therefore seem reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the boundary conditions.

“My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus.”

As quoted in "The Science of Second-Guessing", The New York Times (12 December 2004)
Unsourced variant: "When one's expectations are reduced to zero, one really appreciates everything one does have."

“There is a fundamental difference between religion, which is based on authority and science, which is based on observation and reason. Science will win, because it works.”

Interview with Diane Sawyer, as quoted in "Stephen Hawking on Religion: 'Science Will Win'" on ABC World News (7 June 2010) http://abcnews.go.com/WN/Technology/stephen-hawking-religion-science-win/story?id=10830164

“The universe doesn't allow perfection.”

Stephen Hawking livro A Brief History of Time

Fonte: A Brief History of Time

“Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.”

Fonte: Sigan Ŭn Hangsang Mirae Ro Hŭrŭnŭnʼga: Hokʻing Paksa Ŭi Chaemi Innŭn Chʻoesin Ujuron

“The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without being recognized. It is not enough for me to wear dark sunglasses and a wig. The wheelchair gives me away.”

Interview on Israeli television, as quoted in "Happy 65th Birthday to Prof. Stephen Hawking!" at StarTrek.com (8 January 2007) http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/news/article/37695.html

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