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Frases de Mary Wollstonecraft
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Mary Wollstonecraft foi uma escritora inglesa do século XVIII, assim como filósofa e defensora dos direitos das mulheres. Durante sua breve carreira, escreveu romances, tratados, uma narrativa de viagem, uma história da Revolução Francesa, um livro de boas maneiras e livros infantis. O trabalho mais conhecido de Mary Wollstonecraft é Uma Reivindicação pelos Direitos da Mulher , no qual ela argumenta que as mulheres não são, por natureza, inferiores aos homens, mas apenas aparentam ser por falta de educação e escolaridade. Ela sugere que tanto os homens como as mulheres devem ser tratados como seres racionais, e concebe uma ordem social baseada na razão.

Até ao final do século XX, a vida pessoal de Wollstonecraft, que incluiu vários relacionamentos inconvencionais, foi alvo de mais atenção do que seus trabalhos. Depois de dois relacionamentos fracassados, com Henry Fuseli e Gilbert Imlay , Wollstonecraft casou-se com o filósofo William Godwin, um dos precursores do movimento anarquista. Wollstonecraft morreu aos 38 anos de idade, dez dias após dar à luz sua segunda filha, deixando vários manuscritos inacabados. Sua filha − Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin − também se tornaria escritora, com o nome de Mary Shelley, a autora de Frankenstein.

Depois da morte de Mary Wollstonecraft, seu marido publicou uma Memória de sua vida, revelando seu estilo de vida menos ortodoxo, que lhe destruiu a reputação por quase um século. Contudo, com o advento do movimento feminista no virar do século XX, a defesa de Wollstonecraft pela igualdade das mulheres, e suas críticas à feminilidade convencional, ganharam cada vez mais importância. Nos dias de hoje, Wollstonecraft é considerada uma das fundadoras do feminismo filosófico, e é comum que feministas citem tanto sua vida, como sua obra, como influências importantes. Wikipedia  

✵ 27. Abril 1759 – 10. Setembro 1797
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Mary Wollstonecraft: 46   citações 5   Curtidas

Mary Wollstonecraft frases e citações

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“Para ser uma boa mãe - uma mulher deve ter bom senso e independência racional, as quais poucas mulheres possuem, visto que são ensinadas a depender inteiramente de seus maridos.”

Mary Wollstonecraft
De mulheres

Mary Wollstonecraft: Frases em inglês

“Women becoming, consequently weaker, in mind and body, than they ought to be…have not sufficient strength to discharge the first duty of a mother; and sacrificing to lasciviousness the parental affection…either destroy the embryo in the womb, or cast if off when born. Nature in every thing demands respect, and those who violate her laws seldom violate them with impunity.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 8

“The same energy of character which renders a man a daring villain would have rendered him useful to society, had that society been well organized.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark

Letter 19
Letters Written in Sweden (1796)

“The preposterous distinction of rank, which render civilization a curse, by dividing the world between voluptuous tyrants and cunning envious dependents, corrupt, almost equally, every class of people, because respectability is not attached to the discharge of the relative duties of life, but to the station, and when the duties are not fulfilled, the affections cannot gain sufficient strength to fortify the virtue of which they are the natural reward. Still there are some loop-holes out of which a man may creep, and dare to think and act for himself; but for a woman it is an herculean task, because she has difficulties peculiar to her sex to overcome, which require almost super-human powers.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 9

“I see not the shadow of a reason to conclude that their [the sexes'] virtues should differ in respect to their nature. In fact, how can they, if virtue has only one eternal standard? I must therefore, if I reason consequentially, as strenuously maintain that they must have the same simple direction as that there is a God.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

26
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)

“Every political good carried to the extreme must be productive of evil.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft

The French Revolution, Bk. V, ch. 4 (1794)

“I am a strange compound of weakness and resolution! However, if I must suffer, I will endeavour to suffer in silence. There is certainly a great defect in my mind — my wayward heart creates its own misery — Why I am made thus I cannot tell; and, till I can form some idea of the whole of my existence, I must be content to weep and dance like a child — long for a toy, and be tired of it as soon as I get it.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft

Undated letter to Joseph Johnson (October? 1792), published in The Collected Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft (2004), edited by Janet Todd, p. 206.

“Till society is very differently constituted, parents, I fear, will still insist on being obeyed, because they will be obeyed, and constantly endeavour to settle that power on a Divine right, which will not bear the investigation of reason.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 11

“Women are systematically degraded by receiving the trivial attentions which men think it manly to pay to the sex, when, in fact, men are insultingly supporting their own superiority.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 4

“I write in a hurry, because the little one, who has been sleeping a long time, begins to call for me. Poor thing! when I am sad, I lament that all my affections grow on me, till they become too strong for my peace, though they all afford me snatches of exquisite enjoyment.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft

Letter to Gilbert Imlay (19 August 1794)

“Men have superior strength of body; but were it not for mistaken notions of beauty, women would acquire sufficient to enable them to earn their own subsistence, the true definitions of independence; and to bear those bodily inconveniences and exertions that are requisite to strengthen the mind. Let us then, by being allowed to take the same exercise as boys, not only during infancy, but youth, arrive at perfection of body, that we may know how far the nation superiority of man extends . For what reason or virtue can be expected from a creature when the seed-time of life is neglected? None; did not the winds of heaven casually scatter many useful seeds in fallow ground.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch.5

“It is of great importance to observe that the character of every man is, in some degree, formed by his profession. A man of sense may only have a cast of countenance that wears off as you trace his individuality, whist the weak, common man has scarcely ever any character, but what belongs to the body; at least, all his opinions have been so steeped in the vat consecrated by authority, that the faint spirit which the grape of his own vine yields, cannot be distinguished.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 1

“A standing army, for instance, is incompatible with freedom; because subordination and rigour are the very sinews of military discipline; and despotism is necessary to give vigour to enterprise that one will directs. A spirit inspired by romantic notions of honour, a kind of morality founded on the fashion of the age, can only be felt by a few officers, whilst the main body must be moved by command, like the waves of the sea; for the strong wind of authority pushes the crowd of subalterns forward, they scarcely know or care why, with headlong fury.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 1

“It is impossible for any man, when the most favourable circumstances concur, to acquire sufficient knowledge and strength of mind to discharge the duties of a king, entrusted with uncontrolled power; how then must they be violated when his very elevation is an insuperable bar to the attainment of either wisdom or virtue; when all the feelings of a man are stifled by flattery, and reflection shut out by pleasure! Surely it is madness to make the fate of thousands depend on the caprice of a weak fellow creature, whose very station sinks him NECESSARILY below the meanest of his subjects! But one power should not be thrown down to exalt another--for all power intoxicates weak man; and its abuse proves, that the more equality there is established among men, the more virtue and happiness will reign in society.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 1

“In the present state of society it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground. To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted either by the words or conduct of men.”

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Mary Wollstonecraft livro A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Fonte: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), Ch. 1, opening