Martha Graham foi uma dançarina e coreógrafa estadunidense que revolucionou a história da dança moderna.
O impacto que a dança de Martha Graham causou nos palcos é frequentemente comparado à influência que Picasso teve para a pintura em seu tempo, ou Stravinsky na música, ou Frank Lloyd Wright na arquitetura. As suas contribuições transformaram essa forma de arte, revitalizando e difundindo a dança ao redor do mundo.
Na sua busca por uma forma de expressar-se mais honesta e livremente, ela fundou a Martha Graham Dance Company, uma das mais conceituadas e antigas companhias de dança nos Estados Unidos.
Como professora, Graham treinou e inspirou gerações de grandes bailarinos e coreógrafos. Entre seus discípulos estão Alvin Ailey, Twyla Tharp, Paul Taylor, Merce Cunningham e incontáveis outros atores e dançarinos.
Ela colaborou com alguns dos mais conceituados artistas de seu tempo, como o compositor Aaron Copland e o escultor Isamu Noguchi. Ela inventou uma nova linguagem de movimento, usada para revelar a paixão, a raiva e o êxtase comuns à experiência humana. Ela dançou e coreografou por mais de 70 anos, e durante esse tempo foi a primeira dançarina a se apresentar na Casa Branca, viajar para o estrangeiro como embaixadora cultural, e receber o maior prêmio civil do EUA: a Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade.Em sua vida, ela recebeu homenagens que vão desde a Chave da Cidade de Paris até a Ordem da Coroa Preciosa do Império Japonês. Ela disse: "Passei toda a minha vida com a dança e sendo uma bailarina. É a vida que permite usá-lo de uma forma muito intensa. Às vezes não é agradável. Às vezes é terrível. Mas, apesar disso, é inevitável."
Wikipedia
“O corpo diz o que as palavras não podem dizer.”
his body says what words cannot
Blood memory - Página 8, Martha Graham - Doubleday, 1991, ISBN 0385265034, 9780385265034 - 279 páginas
"There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open. You do not even have to believe in yourself or your work. You have to keep yourself open and aware to the urges that motivate you. Keep the channel open. ... No artist is pleased. [There is] no satisfaction whatever at any time. There is only a queer divine dissatisfaction, a blessed unrest that keeps us marching and makes us more alive than the others"
Martha: The Life and Work of Martha Graham - Página 4, Agnes de Mille - Random House, 1991, ISBN 0-394-5564.
“Eu não tento dizer aos dançarinos exatamente o que uma dança significa antes de eles fazerem isso.”
“Great dancers are not great because of their technique, they are great because of their passion.”
As quoted in The Runner's Book of Daily Inspiration : A Year of Motivation, Revelation, and Instruction (1999) by Kevin Nelson, p. 11.
“Dance is the hidden language of the soul, of the body.”
New York Times interview (1985)
Contexto: To me, the body says what words cannot. I believe that dance was the first art. A philosopher has said that dance and architecture were the first arts. I believe that dance was first because it's gesture, it's communication. That doesn't mean it's telling a story, but it means it's communicating a feeling, a sensation to people.
Dance is the hidden language of the soul, of the body. And it's partly the language that we don't want to show.
“I don't try to tell the dancers exactly what a dance means before they do it.”
New York Times interview (1985)
Contexto: I don't try to tell the dancers exactly what a dance means before they do it. I can correct it and tell them what they have done after they have done it, and what it means to me. But I don't say, "Be fearful here," "Be angry here," because I think that is intrusion.
"The American Dance", in Modern Dance, ed. Virginia Stewart (1945).
I Am A Dancer (1952)
Contexto: Dancing appears glamorous, easy, delightful. But the path to paradise of the achievement is not easier than any other. There is fatigue so great that the body cries, even in its sleep. There are times of complete frustration, there are daily small deaths. Then I need all the comfort that practice has stored in my memory, a tenacity of faith.
New York Times interview (1985)
“To me, the body says what words cannot.”
New York Times interview (1985)
Contexto: To me, the body says what words cannot. I believe that dance was the first art. A philosopher has said that dance and architecture were the first arts. I believe that dance was first because it's gesture, it's communication. That doesn't mean it's telling a story, but it means it's communicating a feeling, a sensation to people.
Dance is the hidden language of the soul, of the body. And it's partly the language that we don't want to show.
“I believe that we learn by practice.”
I Am A Dancer (1952)
Contexto: I believe that we learn by practice. Whether it means to learn to dance by practicing dancing or to learn to live by practicing living, the principles are the same. in each it is the performance of a dedicated set of acts, physical or intellectual, from which comes the shape of achievement, a sense of one's being, a satisfaction of spirit. One becomes in some areas an athlete of God.
“I think comedy is the most difficult thing in the world, I really do.”
New York Times interview (1985)
Contexto: I think comedy is the most difficult thing in the world, I really do. One can always lament, you know — but to laugh in the face of life, that's very hard. And for me the great tragedian should also be a great comedian.
As quoted in The Life and Work of Martha Graham (1991) by Agnes de Mille, p. 264, <!-- de Mille precedes the Graham quotation with: "The greatest thing she ever said to me was in 1943 after the opening of Oklahoma!, when I suddenly had unexpected, flamboyant success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I was bewildered and worried that my entire scale of values was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha. I remember the conversation well. It was in a Schrafft's restaurant over a soda. I confessed that I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be. Martha said to me, very quietly, ... " -->
Contexto: There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open. You do not even have to believe in yourself or your work. You have to keep yourself open and aware to the urges that motivate you. Keep the channel open.... No artist is pleased. [There is] no satisfaction whatever at any time. There is only a queer divine dissatisfaction, a blessed unrest that keeps us marching and makes us more alive than the others.
“I feel that the essence of dance is the expression of mankind — the landscape of the human soul.”
I Am A Dancer (1952)
Fonte: Blood Memory
Contexto: I feel that the essence of dance is the expression of mankind — the landscape of the human soul. I hope that every dance I do reveals something of myself or some wonderful thing a human being can be.
“Dancing is just discovery, discovery, discovery — what it all means…”
New York Times interview (1985)