Frases de Karen Horney
Karen Horney
Data de nascimento: 16. Setembro 1885
Data de falecimento: 4. Dezembro 1952
Karen Horney foi uma psicanalista alemã que trabalhou nos Estados Unidos últimos anos de sua carreira. Suas teorias questionavam algumas visões tradicionais freudianas, especialmente as suas teorias acerca da sexualidade e da orientação instintiva da psicanálise. A ela é creditada a criação da psicologia feminista em resposta a teoria de Freud da inveja do pênis. Ela discordava de Freud sobre as diferenças inerentes à psicologia de homens e mulheres, e as atribuía a diferenças sociais e culturais e não à biologia. Por esse motivo, ela é muitas vezes classificada como neo-freudiana.
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Citações Karen Horney
„It is amazing how obtuse otherwise intelligent patients can become when it is a matter of seeing the inevitability of cause and effect in psychic matters.“
— Karen Horney
Context: It is amazing how obtuse otherwise intelligent patients can become when it is a matter of seeing the inevitability of cause and effect in psychic matters. I am thinking of rather self-evident connections such as these: if we want to achieve something, we must put in work; if we want to become independent, we must strive toward assuming responsibility for ourselves. Or: so long as we are arrogant, we will be vulnerable. Or: so long as we do not love ourselves, we cannot possibly believe that others love us, and must by necessity be suspicious toward any assertion of love. Patients presented with such sequences of cause and effect may start to argue, to become befogged or evasive.
Neurosis and Human Growth (1950), Chapter 2, Neurotic Claims
„A person so shut out from every possibility of happiness would have to be a veritable angel if he did not feel hatred toward a world he cannot belong to.“
— Karen Horney
Context: [The neurotic] feels caught in a cellar with many doors, and whichever door he opens leads only into new darkness. And all the time he knows that others are walking outside in sunshine. I do not believe that one can understand any severe neurosis without recognizing the paralyzing hopelessness which it contains. … It may be difficult then to see that behind all the odd vanities, demands, hostilities, there is a human being who suffers, who feels forever excluded from all that makes life desirable, who knows that even if he gets what he wants he cannot enjoy it. When one recognizes the existence of all this hopelessness it should not be difficult to understand what appears to be an excessive aggressiveness or even meanness, unexplainable by the particular situation. A person so shut out from every possibility of happiness would have to be a veritable angel if he did not feel hatred toward a world he cannot belong to.
The Neurotic Personality of Our Time (1937), pp. 227–228
„If you want to be proud of yourself, then do things in which you can take pride“
— Karen Horney, Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle Towards Self-Realization
„Rationalization may be defined as self-deception by reasoning.“
— Karen Horney
Our Inner Conflicts (1945) http://encarta.msn.com/quote_561555562/Reason_Rationalization_may_be_defined_as.html
„Fortunately analysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflicts. Life itself still remains a very effective therapist... The therapy effected by life itself is not, however, within one's control. Neither hardships nor friendships nor religious experience can be arranged to meet the needs of the particular individual. Life as a therapist is ruthless; circumstances that are helpful to one neurotic may entirely crush another.“
— Karen Horney
Karen Horney Our Inner Conflicts (1945)
„Taking again as an example the need to appear perfect, I would be interested primarily in understanding what this trend accomplishes for the individual (eliminating conflicts with others and making him feel superior to others), and also what consequences the trend has on his character and his life. The latter investigation would make it possible to understand, for example, how such a person anxiously conforms with expectations and standards to the extent of becoming a mere automaton, and yet subversively defies them; how this double play results in listlessness and inertia; how he is proud of his apparent independence, yet actually is entirely dependent on the expectations and opinions of others; how he is terrified lest anyone should discover the flimsiness of his moral strivings and the duplicity which has pervaded his life; how this in turn has made him seclusive and hypersensitive to criticism.“
— Karen Horney
New Ways in Psychoanalysis (1939) pp. 281
