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Herbert George Wells, conhecido como H. G. Wells , foi um escritor britânico e membro da Sociedade Fabiana.

Nascido num distrito da Grande Londres, na juventude foi, sem sucesso, aprendiz de negociante de panos - a sua experiência nesta ocupação veio mais tarde a ser usada como material para o romance Kipps. Em 1883, tornou-se professor na Midhurst Grammar School, até ganhar uma bolsa na Escola Normal de Ciências em Londres, para estudar biologia com T. H. Huxley.

Nos seus primeiros romances, descritos, ao tempo, como "romances científicos", inventou uma série de temas que foram mais tarde aprofundados por outros escritores de ficção científica, e que entraram na cultura popular em trabalhos como A Máquina do Tempo, O Homem Invisível e A Guerra dos Mundos. Outros romances, de natureza não fantástica, foram bem recebidos, sendo exemplos a sátira à publicidade edwardiana Tono-Bungay e Kipps.e

Visionário, chegou a discutir em obras do início do século XX questões ainda atuais, como a ameaça de guerra nuclear, o advento de Estado Mundial e a Ética na manipulação de animais.

Desde muito cedo na sua carreira, Wells sentiu que devia haver uma maneira melhor de organizar a sociedade, e escreveu alguns romances utópicos. Começavam em geral com o mundo a caminhar inexoravelmente em direcção de uma catástrofe, até que as pessoas se apercebiam da existência de uma maneira melhor para viver: ou através dos gases misteriosos de um cometa, que fariam com que as pessoas começassem subitamente a comportar-se racionalmente , ou pela tomada do poder por um conselho mundial de cientistas, como em The Shape of Things to Come , livro que o próprio Wells adaptou mais tarde para o filme de Alexander Korda Daqui a Cem Anos . Aqui descrevia-se, com demasiada exactidão, a guerra que estava a chegar, com cidades a serem destruídas por bombardeamentos aéreos.

Ele analisa a dicotomia entre a natureza e a educação e questiona a humanidade em livros como A Ilha do Dr. Moreau. Nem todos os seus romances terminam em feliz Utopia, como mostra o distópico When the Sleeper Awakes. "A Ilha do Dr. Moreau" ainda é mais sombria. O narrador, após ficar encurralado numa ilha cheia de animais vivissectados até se transformarem em seres humanos, acaba por regressar à Inglaterra e, tal como Gulliver no regresso do país dos Houyhnhms, vê-se incapaz de afastar a percepção dos membros da sua própria espécie como bestas só ligeiramente civilizadas, regressando a pouco e pouco à sua natureza animal.

Wells chamava às suas ideias políticas "socialistas", e com o seu gosto por utopias, olhou inicialmente com bastante simpatia para as tentativas de Lenin de reconstruir a destroçada economia russa, como mostra o seu relato de uma visita ao país . No entanto, desiludiu-se com a crescente rigidez doutrinária dos bolcheviques e, após um encontro com Josef Stálin, convenceu-se de que a revolução correra terrivelmente mal. Nisto foi provavelmente mais clarividente do que muitos dos intelectuais do seu tempo.

À medida que envelhecia, Wells foi-se tornando cada vez mais pessimista acerca do futuro da humanidade, como é sugerido pelo título do seu último livro, Mind at the End of its Tether. Os seus últimos livros tendiam a pregar mais do que a contar uma história, e não tinham a energia e inventiva dos trabalhos iniciais. É conhecido como o pai da ficção científica.

✵ 21. Setembro 1866 – 13. Agosto 1946  •  Outros nomes H.G. Wells, Герберт Уэллс
Herbert George Wells photo
Herbert George Wells: 174 citações9 Curtidas

Herbert George Wells Frases famosas

“Vai chegar um momento no dia em que você já escreveu suas páginas pela manhã, respondeu a sua correspondência à tarde, e não tem mais nada para fazer. Então chega aquela hora que você fica entediado; esta é a hora para o sexo.”

Herbert George Wells

Citado em Charlie Chaplin, My Autobiography (1964)

“Crime e vidas ruins são a medida da falha do Estado, todo crime no final é o crime da comunidade.”

Herbert George Wells livro A Modern Utopia

Crime and bad lives are the measure of a State&#x27;s failure, all crime in the end is the crime of the community. <br class="br">A Modern Utopia - Página 86 http://books.google.com.br/books?id=w_HY2By17g4C&amp;pg=PA86, Herbert George Wells - Forgotten Books, 1936, ISBN 1606201840, 9781606201848 - 392 páginas <br class="br">Modern Utopia

“O serpear da humanidade numa só comunidade não implica a criação de uma comunidade homogênea, mas o contrário; a utilização bem-vinda e adequada da qualidade distintiva numa atmosfera de entendimento… Comunidades com um só padrão, como caixas de soldados de brinquedo, são coisas do passado, do que do futuro.”

Herbert George Wells livro The Outline of History

The Outline of History (1920)

“A indignação moral é a inveja com uma auréola.”

Herbert George Wells

Variante: A indignação moral não é mais do que inveja com uma auréola.

“Os quatro Evangelhos, todos eles, dão-nos o retrato de uma personalidade muito definida, obrigando-nos a dizer: Esse homem existiu. Isso não pode ser inventado.”

Herbert George Wells

Herbert George Wells frases e citações

“Trata-se duma fantasia em escala astronomica sobre a futura humanidade, uma sinistra mistura de biologia e satira. O autor vê uma especie humana, depois de terriveis guerras, unificando-se afinal, sob o controle americano, em forma dum estado mundial - um estado ao tipo plutocratico que sofre uma incrivel degeneração moral e intelectual e desfecha numa nova Idade Media. O Homo sapiens é então exterminado pela catastrofe por ele mesmo provocada, e apenas uns tantos individuos sobrevivem obscuramente para se tornarem os progenitores de duas especies de Homo em conflito que imediatamente começam a propagar-se. As mais remotas especulações de Stapledon sobre a sucessão dos ultimos Hominideos e sua final extinção muito vivas e curiosas, não cabem, entretanto, aqui. Mas o livro estabelece a probabilidde da falencia da civilização contemporanea no barrar a guerra e evitar a catastrofe economica.”

Herbert George Wells

"Apareceu ultimamente um curioso livro de Olaf Stapledon - Last and First Men.
A CONTRUÇÃO DO MUNDO, do original "THE WORK, WEALTH AND HAPPINESS OF MANKIND", H. G. Wells, COMPANHIA EDITORA NACIONAL - 1943, Tradução de Monteiro Lobato, Vol. 2, Cap. XVI, pg. 355.

“Em terra de cegos, quem tem um olho é rei.”

Herbert George Wells livro The Country of the Blind

Fonte:"The Country of the Blind"

“Se você caiu ontem, fique de pé hoje.”

Herbert George Wells

If you fell down yesterday, stand up today.
The anatomy of frustration: a modern synthesis - página 216, Herbert George Wells - The Macmillan Company, 1936 - 217 páginas

“Em todo o mundo da Utopia não ha carne. Antes havia. Mas agora não conseguimos suportar a ideia de matadouros. E numa população em que toda a gente é culta e como um nível de aperfeiçoamento físico semelhante, é praticamente impossível encontrar alguém que vá talhar um boi ou um porco morto. Nunca nos acostumamos com a questão higiénica do consumo de carne. Esse outro aspecto fez-nos decidir. Ainda me consigo lembrar, de quando era rapaz, do contentamento que o encerramento do ultimo matadouro gerou.”

Herbert George Wells

Em Modern Utopia, Capítulo Nove, secção 5
Modern Utopia

“Um tempo quando todas as coisas boas serão para todos homens pode estar mais perto do que pensamos. Cada um que acredita que traz o bom tempo mais perto; cada coração que falha o atrasa.”

Herbert George Wells livro The Outline of History

The Outline of History (1920)

“A nossa verdadeira nacionalidade é a humanidade.”

Herbert George Wells livro The Outline of History

Our true nationality is mankind.
The outline of history; being a plain history of life and mankind - página 1087, Herbert George Wells - The Macmillan Co., 1921 - 1171 páginas
The Outline of History (1920)

“História humana na essência é história das idéias.”

Herbert George Wells livro The Outline of History

Human history is in essence a history of ideas
The outline of history: being a plain history of life and mankind - Volume 2, página 572, Herbert George Wells - The Macmillan company,1920
The Outline of History (1920)

“A crise de hoje é a anedota de amanhã.”

Herbert George Wells

Variante: A crise de hoje é a piada de amanhã.

“Os ideais são o trajo de gala da alma.”

Herbert George Wells

“Publicidade é mentira legalizada.”

Herbert George Wells

“Não devemos permitir que o relógio e o calendário nos ceguem para o fato de que cada momento da vida é um milagre e um mistério.”

Herbert George Wells

“Os crimes e as más vidas dão-nos a medida do fracasso de um Estado. Todos os crimes são, afinal, o crime de uma comunidade.”

Herbert George Wells

“A grandeza de homem pode ser medida por “Aquilo que ele deixa para crescer, e se ele introduziu uma nova mentalidade com a certeza que perdurou após ele”. A julgar por este teste, Jesus ocupa o primeiro lugar.”

Herbert George Wells

Herbert George Wells: Frases em inglês

“"Why!" said Huxter, suddenly, "that's not a man at all. It's just empty clothes. Look! You can see down his collar and the linings of his clothes. I could put my arm—"He extended his hand; it seemed to meet something in mid-air, and he drew it back with a sharp exclamation. "I wish you'd keep your fingers out of my eye," said the aerial voice, in a tone of savage expostulation. "The fact is, I'm all here: head, hands, legs, and all the rest of it, but it happens I'm invisible. It's a confounded nuisance, but I am. That's no reason why I should be poked to pieces by every stupid bumpkin in Iping, is it?"”

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H. G. Wells livro The Invisible Man

Fonte: The Invisible Man (1897), Chapter 7: The Unveiling of the Stranger

“Heresies are experiments in man's unsatisfied search for truth.”

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H. G. Wells livro Crux Ansata

Crux Ansata: An Indictment of the Roman Catholic Church (1943)

“Raymond Passworthy: Oh, God, is there ever to be any age of happiness? Is there never to be any rest?”

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H. G. Wells livro The Shape of Things to Come

Things to Come (1936)

“And this Thing I saw! How can I describe it? A monstrous tripod, higher than many houses, striding over the young pine trees, and smashing them aside in its career; a walking engine of glittering metal, striding now across the heather; articulate ropes of steel dangling from it, and the clattering tumult of its passage mingling with the riot of the thunder.”

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H. G. Wells livro The War of the Worlds

Book I, Ch. 10: In the Storm
The War of the Worlds (1898)

“At any rate, whether we expect another invasion or not, our views of the human future must be greatly modified by these events. We have learned now that we cannot regard this planet as being fenced in and a secure abiding place for Man; we can never anticipate the unseen good or evil that may come upon us suddenly out of space. It may be that in the larger design of the universe this invasion from Mars is not without its ultimate benefit for men; it has robbed us of that serene confidence in the future which is the most fruitful source of decadence, the gifts to human science it has brought are enormous, and it has done much to promote the conception of the commonweal of mankind. It may be that across the immensity of space the Martians have watched the fate of these pioneers of theirs and learned their lesson, and that on the planet Venus they have found a securer settlement. Be that as it may, for many years yet there will certainly be no relaxation of the eager scrutiny of the Martian disk, and those fiery darts of the sky, the shooting stars, will bring with them as they fall an unavoidable apprehension to all the sons of men.”

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H. G. Wells livro The War of the Worlds

Book II, Ch. 10 (Ch. 27 in editions without Book divisions): The Epilogue
The War of the Worlds (1898)

“On the supposition that the world is to go on divided among aggressive sovereign states, with phases of war preparation known as peace and acute phases of more and more destructive war, it is quite a good move in the game. On the supposition that the world is growing up to an age of reason, and that a world of civilisation is attainable, it is a monstrous crime.”

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H. G. Wells

On the British government's decision to build the Singapore Naval Base, in an article for the Westminster Gazette (13 October 1923)

“Crime and bad lives are the measure of a State's failure, all crime in the end is the crime of the community.”

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H. G. Wells livro A Modern Utopia

Fonte: A Modern Utopia (1905), Ch. 5, sect. 2

“A time will come when a politician who has willfully made war and promoted international dissension will be as sure of the dock and much surer of the noose than a private homicide. It is not reasonable that those who gamble with men's lives should not stake their own.”

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H. G. Wells

The Salvaging of Civilization (1921)

“There comes a moment in the day when you have written your pages in the morning, attended to your correspondence in the afternoon, and have nothing further to do. Then comes that hour when you are bored; that’s the time for sex.”

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H. G. Wells

Quoted in Charlie Chaplin, My Autobiography (1964)

“The man's become inhuman, I tell you," said Kemp. "I am as sure he will establish a reign of terror—so soon as he has got over the emotions of this escape—as I am sure I am talking to you. Our only chance is to be ahead. He has cut himself off from his kind. His blood be upon his own head.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Invisible Man

Fonte: The Invisible Man (1897), Chapter 25: The Hunting of the Invisible Man

“Kipps was unprepared for the unpleasant truth; that the path of social advancement is and must be strewn with broken friendships.”

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H. G. Wells

Kipps the Story of a Simple Soul (1905) Bk. 2, ch. 5

“Every citizen knows his place. He is born to that place, and the elaborate discipline of training and education and surgery he undergoes fits him at last so completely to it that he has neither ideas nor organs for any purpose beyond it.”

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H. G. Wells livro The First Men in the Moon

Fonte: The First Men in the Moon (1901), Ch. 24: The Natural History of the Selenites

“Oswald Cabal: There’s nothing wrong in suffering, if you suffer for a purpose. Our revolution didn’t abolish danger or death. It simply made danger and death worthwhile.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Shape of Things to Come

Things to Come (1936)

“Man is an imperfect animal and never quite trustworthy in the dark.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Open Conspiracy

The Open Conspiracy (1928)

“"By Heaven, Kemp, you don't know what rage is! To have worked for years, to have planned and plotted, and then to get some fumbling purblind idiot messing across your course! Every conceivable sort of silly creature that has ever been created has been sent to cross me."If I have much more of it, I shall go wild—I shall start mowing 'em."As it is, they’ve made things a thousand times more difficult.""No doubt it’s exasperating," said Kemp, dryly.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Invisible Man

Fonte: The Invisible Man (1897), Chapter 23: In Drury Lane

“Oswald Cabal: Rest enough for the individual man, too much and too soon, and we call it death. But for Man, no rest and no ending. He must go on, conquest beyond conquest. First, this little planet and its winds and ways. And then all the laws of mind and matter that restrain him. Then the planets about him, and, at last, out across immensity to the stars. And when he has conquered all the depths of space, and all the mysteries of time, still he will be beginning…”

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H. G. Wells livro The Shape of Things to Come

Things to Come (1936)

“The doctrine of the Kingdom of Heaven, which was the main teaching of Jesus, is certainly one of the most revolutionary doctrines that ever stirred and changed human thought.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Outline of History

Fonte: The Outline of History (1920), Ch. 28

“Cycle tracks will abound in Utopia.”

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H. G. Wells livro A Modern Utopia

Fonte: A Modern Utopia (1905), Ch. 2, sect. 3

“Thought has made me shameless. It does not matter at last at all if one is a little harsh or indelicate or ridiculous if that also is in the mystery of things.
Behind everything I perceive the smile that makes all effort and discipline temporary, all the stress and pain of life endurable. In the last resort I do not care whether I am seated on a throne or drunk or dying in a gutter. I follow my leading. In the ultimate I know, though I cannot prove my knowledge in any way whatever, that everything is right and all things mine.”

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H. G. Wells

Fonte: First and Last Things: A Confession of Faith and Rule of Life http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4225 (1908), Ch. 4, sect. 6, The Last Confession

“So last January, with the beginning of a snowstorm in the air about me—and if it settled on me it would betray me!—weary, cold, painful, inexpressibly wretched, and still but half convinced of my invisible quality, I began this new life to which I am committed. I had no refuge, no appliances, no human being in the world in whom I could confide. To have told my secret would have given me away—made a mere show and rarity of me. Nevertheless, I was half-minded to accost some passer-by and throw myself upon his mercy. But I knew too clearly the terror and brutal cruelty my advances would evoke. I made no plans in the street. My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm; then I might hope to plan. But even to me, an Invisible Man, the rows of London houses stood latched, barred, and bolted impregnably.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Invisible Man

Fonte: The Invisible Man (1897), Chapter 22: In The Emporium

“I remember that night. It was late at night—in the daytime one was bothered with the gaping, silly students—and I worked then sometimes till dawn. It came suddenly, splendid and complete in my mind. I was alone; the laboratory was still, with the tall lights burning brightly and silently. In all my great moments I have been alone. 'One could make an animal—a tissue—transparent! One could make it invisible! All except the pigments—I could be invisible!' I said, suddenly realising what it meant to be an albino with such knowledge. It was overwhelming. I left the filtering I was doing, and went and stared out of the great window at the stars. 'I could be invisible!' I repeated.

To do such a thing would be to transcend magic. And I beheld, unclouded by doubt, a magnificent vision of all that invisibility might mean to a man—the mystery, the power, the freedom. Drawbacks I saw none.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Invisible Man

Fonte: The Invisible Man (1897), Chapter 19: Certain First Principles

“"You don't understand," he said, "who I am or what I am. I'll show you. By Heaven! I'll show you." Then he put his open palm over his face and withdrew it. The centre of his face became a black cavity. "Here," he said. He stepped forward and handed Mrs. Hall something which she, staring at his metamorphosed face, accepted automatically. Then, when she saw what it was, she screamed loudly, dropped it, and staggered back. The nose—it was the stranger's nose! pink and shining—rolled on the floor.Then he removed his spectacles, and everyone in the bar gasped. He took off his hat, and with a violent gesture tore at his whiskers and bandages. For a moment they resisted him. A flash of horrible anticipation passed through the bar. "Oh, my Gard!" said some one. Then off they came.It was worse than anything. Mrs. Hall, standing open-mouthed and horror-struck, shrieked at what she saw, and made for the door of the house. Everyone began to move. They were prepared for scars, disfigurements, tangible horrors, but nothing! The bandages and false hair flew across the passage into the bar, making a hobbledehoy jump to avoid them. Everyone tumbled on everyone else down the steps. For the man who stood there shouting some incoherent explanation, was a solid gesticulating figure up to the coat-collar of him, and then—nothingness, no visible thing at all!”

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H. G. Wells livro The Invisible Man

Fonte: The Invisible Man (1897), Chapter 7: The Unveiling of the Stranger

“Rowena: I don’t suppose any man has ever understood any woman since the beginning of things. You don’t understand our imaginations, how wild our imaginations can be.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Shape of Things to Come

Things to Come (1936)

“And how will the New Republic treat the inferior races? How will it deal with the black? how will it deal with the yellow man? how will it tackle that alleged termite in the civilized woodwork, the Jew? Certainly not as races at all. […] And the Jew also it will treat as any other man. It is said that the Jew is incurably a parasite on the apparatus of credit. If there are parasites on the apparatus of credit, that is a reason for the legislative cleaning of the apparatus of credit, but it is no reason for the special treatment of the Jew. If the Jew has a certain incurable tendency to social parasitism, and we make social parasitism impossible, we shall abolish the Jew, and if he has not, there is no need to abolish the Jew.”

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H. G. Wells livro Anticipations

Anticipations (1902)

“Biologically the species is the accumulation of the experiments of all its successful individuals since the beginning.”

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H. G. Wells livro A Modern Utopia

Fonte: A Modern Utopia (1905), Ch. 3, sect. 4

“I have remarked, in the course of such air travel as I have done, that the airmen of all nations have a common resemblance to each other and that the patriotic virus in their blood is largely corrected by a wider professionalism.”

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H. G. Wells

The Outlook for Homo Sapiens (1942)

“Night, the mother of fear and mystery, was coming upon me.”

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H. G. Wells livro The War of the Worlds

Book II, Ch. 8 (Ch. 25 in editions without Book divisions): Dead London
The War of the Worlds (1898)

“I remember I felt an extraordinary persuasion that I was being played with, that presently, when I was upon the very verge of safety, this mysterious death--as swift as the passage of light--would leap after me from the pit about the cylinder and strike me down.”

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H. G. Wells livro The War of the Worlds

Book I, Ch. 5: The Heat-Ray
The War of the Worlds (1898)

“Since the passing of Victoria the Great there had been an accumulating uneasiness in the national life. It was as if some compact and dignified paper-weight had been lifted from people's ideas, and as if at once they had begun to blow about anyhow.”

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H. G. Wells livro The Soul of a Bishop

The Soul of a Bishop (1917)

“He was inordinately proud of England, and he abused her incessantly.”

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H. G. Wells

Mr. Britling Sees It Through, Bk. 1, ch. 2, sect. 2 (1916)

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