1. Citações
  2. Autores
  3. Bobby Fischer

Frases de Bobby Fischer
página 2

Robert James "Bobby" Fischer foi um grande mestre de xadrez estadunidense e décimo quarto campeão mundial de xadrez. Em 1972, venceu o Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez ao derrotar o soviético Boris Spassky em uma partida disputada em Reykjavík, Islândia, considerada um confronto símbolo da Guerra Fria, que atraiu um interesse midiático maior que qualquer outra partida de xadrez já disputada. Em 1975, Fischer recusou-se a defender seu título ao não chegar a um acordo com a Federação Internacional de Xadrez em relação ao modelo de disputa da partida. A desistência tornou Anatoly Karpov, campeão do Torneio de Candidatos de 1974, o novo campeão mundial.

Fischer demonstrava uma habilidade natural para o xadrez desde cedo. Aos 13 anos, venceu a chamada "Partida do Século" contra Donald Byrne. Começando em 1957, aos 14 anos, participou de oito Campeonatos de Xadrez dos Estados Unidos, vencendo todos com pelo menos 1 ponto de vantagem sobre seus oponentes. Aos 15, Fischer tornou-se o grande mestre de xadrez mais novo da história até então e o candidato mais novo ao campeonato mundial.

Aos 20 anos de idade, Fischer venceu o Campeonato dos Estados Unidos de 1963–64 com uma pontuação de 11/11, a única pontuação perfeita da história do torneio. Seu livro My 60 Memorable Games, publicado em 1969, tornou-se um ícone da literatura de xadrez. Venceu o Torneio Interzonal de 1970 com uma distância recorde de 3½ pontos sobre o segundo colocado, vencendo 20 partidas consecutivas, incluindo duas com o placar perfeito de 6–0 no Torneio de Candidatos de 1971, algo inédito na história da competição. Em julho de 1971, tornou-se o primeiro número 1 oficial do ranking FIDE.

Após perder o título mundial, Fischer tornou-se recluso e, de certa forma, excêntrico, desaparecendo tanto dos campeonatos de xadrez quanto da mídia. Em 1992, reapareceu em uma revanche contra Spassky, na Iugoslávia, país que, à época, estava sob embargo da ONU. Sua participação na partida gerou um conflito com o governo norte-americano, que requeriu imposto de renda sobre o prêmio pela sua vitória, chegando a emitir um mandado de prisão a Fischer. Após esses acontecimentos, passou a viver no exílio. Em 2004, foi preso no Japão por utilizar-se de um passaporte que havia sido revogado pelo governo dos Estados Unidos. O parlamento islandês o ofereceu passaporte e cidadania islandeses, permitindo-o viver no país até sua morte em 2008.

Fischer fez inúmeras contribuições adicionais para o xadrez. Na década de 1990, patenteou um sistema modificado de relógio de xadrez, que adiciona um incremento no tempo após cada movimento, sendo hoje a prática padrão em torneios de alto nível. Também é de sua invenção uma variante do jogo chamada "xadrez aleatório de Fischer" . Wikipedia  

✵ 9. Março 1943 – 17. Janeiro 2008   •   Outros nomes Роберт Джеймс Фишер
Bobby Fischer photo
Bobby Fischer: 62   citações 14   Curtidas

Bobby Fischer Frases famosas

“Os computadores são os únicos desafiantes que não têm uma desculpa na ponta da língua quando eu os derroto.”

Bobby Fischer

“Aos seres humanos foram dados dois pés para que não tivessem que permanecer num mesmo lugar. Mas, se ficassem quietos mais a miúdo para poderem aceitar e apreciar, em vez de irem de um lado para o outro tentando se apoderar de tudo o que pudessem, entenderiam verdadeiramente o que é a ambição do coração.”

Bobby Fischer

“Poseéis para controlar, pero si intentáis controlar a un ser humano, no podréis amarlo.”

Bobby Fischer

El regreso del caballero de la armadura oxidada

“Cuando no penséis, cuando tan sólo améis, ya no volveréis a «intentar» comprender o amar; simplemente lo haréis.”

Bobby Fischer

El regreso del caballero de la armadura oxidada

Bobby Fischer: Frases em inglês

“I'm very concerned because I think the Jews want to drive the elephants to extinction because the trunk of an elephant reminds them of an uncircumcised penis. I'm absolutely serious about that… Jews are sick, they're mental cases.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Fonte: Radio Interview, July 6 2001 http://www.geocities.jp/bobbby_b/mp3/F_18_1.MP3

“The Jews have been hardened against Christ, against decency for thousands of years… They're gonna have to be annihilated, Eugene.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Speaking to Eugene Torre, Radio Interview, May 24 1999 http://www.geocities.jp/bobbby_b/mp3/F_07_1.MP3
1990s

“I'm not afraid of Spassky. The world knows I'm the best. You don't need a match to prove it.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Interview by William Lombardy, 1972 http://www.bobby-fischer.net/Bobby_Fischer_Articles7.html
1970s

“I don't like American girls. They're very conceited, you know. In Europe they're more pleasant.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1960s, Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

“I read a book lately by Nietzsche and he says religion is just to dull the senses of the people. I agree.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1960s, Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

“I would rather be free in my mind, and be locked up in a prison cell, than to be a coward and not be able to say what I want.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Radio Interview, May 24 1999 http://www.geocities.jp/bobbby_b/mp3/F_07_3.MP3
1990s

“I don't keep any close friends. I don't keep any secrets. I don't need friends. I just tell everybody everything, that's all.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1960s, Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

“Church members shouldn't let themselves be confused. They begin not trusting in their own judgment, and then they're finished. That's a terrible, terrible thing. First, they get conducted in with a nice sweet program, no money, everything free, free, free. And then they get sucked in, and suddenly a few lies get mixed in. They are told that their human nature is wicked and these nice people who gave them all these things wouldn't be lying to them, would they? And then I think once you start distrusting your own mind you're finished. From there you just get more and more confused. Once you think that your own mind is not your friend any more-your own conscience and your own mind is not your friend-then I think you are on your way to insanity. You have been stripped bare. All your defenses are gone.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1970s, BOBBY FISCHER SPEAKS OUT! (1977)

“Our mind is all we've got. Not that it won't lead us astray sometimes, but we still have to analyze things out within ourselves.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1970s, BOBBY FISCHER SPEAKS OUT! (1977)

“I am the best player in the world, and I am here to prove it.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Fonte: In Chess Digest Magazine, Vol. 4 (1971), p. 263

“The United States is an illegitimate country, just like Israel. It has no right to exist. That country belongs to the Red man, the American Indian… It's actually a shame to be a so-called American, because everybody living there is a usurper, an invader taking part in this crime, which is to rob the land, rob the country and kill all the American Indians.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Interview en-route to Iceland, March 24 2005 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QryuMf8qZ0g
2000s

“I have a minus score (against Spassky). I lost 3 and drew 2. I was better than him when I lost those games. I pressed for the win. My overall tournament record is much better than his. I'm not afraid of him, he's afraid of me.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Interview prior to world championship match, 1972 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnAQN_iwNoA
1970s

“I had some personal problems, and I started listening to a lot of radio ministers. I listened every Sunday all day, flipping the dial up and back. So, I heard just about every guy on Sunday. And then I heard Mr. Armstrong, and I said, "Ah, God has finally shown me the one, I guess."”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1970s, BOBBY FISCHER SPEAKS OUT! (1977)

“The United States is evil. There's this axis of evil. What about the allies of evil – the United States, England, Japan, Australia? These are the evildoers.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Press conference in Iceland, March 25 2005 http://www.bobby-fischer.net/Fischer_clips_hair_but_not_views.htm
2000s

“White can always play differently, in which case he merely loses differently.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

On his eponymous defense to the King's Gambit. A bust to the King's Gambit http://www.chesscafe.com/text/bust.pdf (1960)
1960s

“Patzer sees a check, gives a check.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1960s, My 60 Memorable Games (1969)

“I was going to do a book about the first prearranged Karpov-Kasparov match, '84-'85. But the God-damn Jews have stolen my entire file on that.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Radio Interview, January 27 2002 http://www.geocities.jp/bobbby_b/mp3/F_20_1.MP3
2000s

“I'm not as soft or as generous a person as I would be if the world hadn't changed me.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1960s, Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

“Sometimes girls write me. One girl in Yugoslavia sent me a whole slew of love letters. I don't know how she got my address. She was in a crowd watching me play. She says when I left there the stars fell out of the sky over Yugoslavia, or something like that.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1960s, Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

“I was in Japan a couple of months ago, I saw a preview for the movie Pearl Harbor. And they showed the Japanese airplanes coming in to bomb Pearl Harbor, and I applauded. Nobody else in the theater applauded.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Radio Interview, July 6 2001 http://www.geocities.jp/bobbby_b/mp3/F_18_3.MP3
2000s

“I studied that first Karpov-Kasparov match for a year and a half before I cracked it, what they were doing, and discovered that it was all prearranged move-by-move. There's no doubt of it in my mind.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

Radio Interview, June 27 1999 http://www.geocities.jp/bobbby_b/mp3/F_08_3.MP3
1990s

“In my opinion, the King's Gambit is busted. It loses by force.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

A bust to the King's Gambit http://academicchess.org/images/pdf/chessgames/fischerbust.pdf (1960)
1960s

“Part Jewish. My mother is Jewish.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

responding to the question "You're Jewish, aren't you?"
1960s, Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

“I suggest rather than fraudulently misrepresenting me to be a Jew
.. you try to promote your religion on its own merits--if indeed it has any!”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1980s, 1984 letter to Encyclopedia Judaica
Fonte: from 2nd paragraph, verified December 2014 article by Saul Jay Singer of JewishPress.com https://www.jewishpress.com/sections/features/features-on-jewish-world/fischer-and-spassky-two-infamous-jewish-anti-semites/2014/12/26/

“Knowing what I do about Judaism, I was naturally distressed to see that you have erroneously featured me as a Jew
.. I am not today, nor have I ever been a Jew, and as a matter of fact, I am uncircumcised.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer

1980s, 1984 letter to Encyclopedia Judaica
Fonte: from 1st paragraph, verified page 137 of "White King and Red Queen: How the Cold War was Fought on the Chessboard" by Daniel Johnson, published 2008 https://books.google.ca/books?id=7Lzd7SaQA_YC&pg=PA137

“Best by test.”

Help us translate this quote
Bobby Fischer livro My 60 Memorable Games

1960s, My 60 Memorable Games (1969)