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John Anthony Burgess Wilson foi um escritor, compositor e crítico britânico.

Prolífico e controverso, grande parte da sua obra ainda permanece no anonimato, sendo lembrado principalmente pelo décimo oitavo livro, Laranja Mecânica . Seus livros, críticas e resenhas são marcados por grande sátira social. James Joyce — de quem Burgess era admirador e estudioso — é considerado a mais marcante influência no trabalho de Anthony Burgess.

Burgess cedo ficou órfão de mãe, vítima da gripe espanhola. O pequeno John foi, desde então, criado por uma tia e, mais tarde, pela madrasta. Estudou literatura e língua inglesa na Universidade de Manchester. Foi compositor, serviu por seis anos ao exército inglês na II Guerra Mundial e tornou-se oficial na Ásia e, mais tarde, professor, trabalhando inclusive para o Ministério de Educação na Malásia. Com a luta pela independência da Malásia o deixando desempregado e tendo sido diagnosticado com um doença fatal, Burgess entrou em frenesi literário em 1959, preocupado em deixar sua esposa sem recursos financeiros. A previsão médica estava errada. Ele viveu até 1993, enquanto sua esposa, Llwela Isherwood Jones, morreu de cirrose hepática em 1968. No mesmo ano, Burgess casou-se com Liliana Macellari, uma linguista e tradutora italiana, com quem conviveu até sua morte.

A mais célebre fábula de ficção científica de Anthony Burgess, "Laranja Mecânica", é um libelo pelo livre-arbítrio. Burgess preocupava-se com a ampla utilização do behaviorismo em clínicas, consultórios e prisões. O aumento a delinquência juvenil tanto no Ocidente capitalista quanto na Rússia soviética foi outro catalisador do livro cuja língua, inclusive, é um inglês russificado, de gírias abundantes. O autor retornou ao tema de Laranja Mecânica em Enderby Outside e A Clockwork Testament, or Enderby's End , livros que tiveram fria acolhida. Wikipedia  

✵ 25. Fevereiro 1917 – 22. Novembro 1993
Anthony Burgess photo
Anthony Burgess: 310 citações3 Curtidas

Anthony Burgess Frases famosas

“Ria e o mundo rirá com você, ronque e você dormirá sozinho.”

Anthony Burgess

Laugh and the world laughs with you; snore and you sleep alone.
Inside Mr. Enderby‎ - Página 43, de Anthony Burgess - Heinemann, 1963 - 252 páginas

“A lealdade de Ernest era difícil de se conquistar e podia desaparecer com enorme facilidade.”

Anthony Burgess

citado em Revista Veja http://veja.abril.com.br/260700/p_086.html, Edição 1 659 - 26/7/2000

“Bondade é que se escolhe. Quando um homem não pode escolher, ele deixa de ser um homem.”

Anthony Burgess livro Laranja Mecânica

A Clockwork Orange

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“A violência sem sentido é uma prerrogativa da juventude, que tem muita energia, mas pouco talento para o construtivo.”

Anthony Burgess

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“O amor parece inevitável, necessário, tão normal e tão fácil quanto o processo da respiração.”

Anthony Burgess

Anthony Burgess frases e citações

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“A igreja sustenta que pode ser maltratada, mas os punhos que maltratam conhecem sua própria impotência.”

Anthony Burgess

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“Os homens são influenciados por grandes palavras vazias, chiqueiros que incham as pálpebras e impedem a visão da verdade.”

Anthony Burgess

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“Ele ordenharia o homem branco…. O homem branco tinha mais dinheiro do que bom senso.”

Anthony Burgess

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“Os idiomas nunca param. A ortografia moderna cristaliza as pronúncias perdidas: o visual nunca alcança o aural.”

Anthony Burgess

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“Eu assisti as aldeias cinzentas mancando, o vento rasgando cartazes rasgados de eventos já realizados. O que eu precisava, é claro, era de uma bebida.”

Anthony Burgess

Anthony Burgess: Frases em inglês

“Singapura means lion-city; prehistoric, myopic, Sanskrit-speaking visitors having spotted a mangy tiger or two in the mangroves. Sly Malays sometimes call it Singa pura-pura, which means ‘pretending to be a lion’…. It is a profoundly provincial town pretending to be a metropolis.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“…like a ship, clean and trim on a dirty sea of pox and camel-dung.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Napoleon Symphony (1974)

“So she was Greek, was she?’ said Sir Benjamin. ‘Well, well. I suppose the new vice laws are driving some of them out of Soho. Driving them down here,’ he said, as though a whole new world were opening up. ‘Well.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Eve of St. Venus (1964)

“I am near the end of the wine, sweet lords and lovely ladies, but out there the big wine is being poured – thin, slow, grey. Never more shall I taste the oncoming of this particular darkness. But I shall not be sorry to go. I am not seduced by the dainty lusts, clothed in cold green and clean linen, of an English spring. If you plunge into that dark there you will emerge at length into a raging sun and all the fabled islands of my East. And that is what I shall be doing tonight, off like a bird. I see you have your pennies ready, ladies. Twitch not, hop not about nor writhe so: I shall not be long now.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Nothing Like the Sun (1964)

“They say the church spire interferes with their bloody television reception.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“I had felt sick before and had been saved by Sekt. Now I was beginning to feel sick of the Sekt. I would, I knew, shortly have to vomit…. I started gently to move towards one of the open windows. The aims of the artistic policy enunciated by the National Chamber of Film might, said Goebbels, be expressed under seven headings. Oh Christ. First, the articulation of the sense of racial pride, which might, without reprehensible arrogance, be construed as a just sense of racial superiority. Just, I thought, moving towards the breath of the autumn dark, like the Jews, just like the. This signified, Goebbels went on, not narrow German chauvinism but a pride in being of the great original Aryan race, once master of the heartland and to be so again. The Aryan destiny was enshrined in the immemorial Aryan myths, preserved without doubt in their purest form in the ancient tongue of the heartland. Second. But at this point I had made the open window. With relief the Sekt that seethed within me bore itself mouthward on waves of reverse peristalsis. Below me a great flag with a swastika on flapped gently in the night breeze of autumn. It did not now lift my heart; it was not my heart that was lifting. I gave it, with gargoyling mouth, a litre or so of undigested Sekt. And then some strings of spittle. It was not, perhaps, as good as pissing on the flag, but, in retrospect, it takes on a mild quality of emblematic defiance…”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Earthly Powers (1980)

“Well before James Joyce, Conrad was forging a vocabulary for the contemporary soul. This book grants us another opportunity to brood over a notable literary martyrdom.”

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Anthony Burgess

review in the London Independent newspaper of Joseph Conrad: A Biography by Jeffrey Meyers
People, Joseph Conrad

“Languages never stand still. Modern spelling crystallises lost pronunciations: the visual never quite catches up with the aural.”

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Anthony Burgess

Non-Fiction, A Mouthful of Air: Language and Languages, Especially English (1992)

“…in the Restoration period, feeling and imagination were mistrusted: feeling implied strong convictions, and strong convictions had produced a Civil War and the harsh rule of the Commonwealth; imagination suggested the mad, the wild, the uncouth, the fanatical. It was best to live a calm civilised life governed by reason. Such a life is best lived in the town, and the town is the true centre of culture; the country estates are impoverished, and little of interest is going on there; the country itself is barbaric.”

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Anthony Burgess

Non-Fiction, English Literature: A Survey for Students (1958, revised 1974)

“…for thy huggest thy bolster, which men call a Dutch wife in some parts.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Devil of a State (1961)

“Nabby Adams, supine on the bed, grunted. It was four o’clock in the morning and he did not want to be talking. He had had a confused coloured dream about Bombay, shot with sharp pangs of unpaid bills. Over it all had brooded thirst, thirst for a warmish bottle of Tiger beer. Or Anchor. Or Carlsberg. He said, 'Did you bring any beer back with you?”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Time for a Tiger (1956)

“There he lieth, tossing in the guilt of his lewdness, the primal lecher, neglectful of his duties to a fair wife but all too ready to plunge his sizzling steel into the slaking black mud of a base Indian.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Nothing Like the Sun (1964)

“As I walked towards travel, that illusion of liberation, I strangely felt myself walking back into childhood.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“The church stands that it may be battered, but the fists that batter know their own impotence.”

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Anthony Burgess

Non-Fiction, Here Comes Everybody: An Introduction to James Joyce for the Ordinary Reader (1965)

“The East would always present that calm face of faint astonishment, unmoved at the anger, not understanding the bitterness.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Time for a Tiger (1956)

“The rain eased off, but the streets were greasily wet, rainbowed with oil. I went to the bank for more five-pound notes, stood like a pauper in the public library reading the Christian Science Monitor, then went for the first drinks of the day to a dive-bar popular with merchants. Hungarian refugees waited on at the tables and a West Indian negro collected dirty glasses – we were all exiles together.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“He stayed in no one place very long, but he usually managed to absorb something of the atmosphere of each town, village or rubber estate he visited, and he always made quick contact with the local residents. These residents were invariably Europeans - planters, colonial officials, businessmen, or just men living in exile to escape from trouble or sadness at home - and there is little evidence that Maugham gained, or wished to gain, any direct knowledge of the lives and customs of the native peoples of the East. This must be disappointing to present-day Malay and Indian and Chinese and Eurasian readers of his stories, but we have to remember that (apart from the fact that Maugham had no time to learn Malay or Chinese or Tamil) the Western attitude to the Far East was very different in Maugham's time from what it is today.”

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Anthony Burgess

Introduction to Maugham's Malaysian Stories (1969)
People, Joseph Conrad, W. Somerset Maugham

“Carlo looked as at the world of fallen man on the endless suburbs that passed for a city, an eatery in the likeness of a Sphinx (enter between its forepaws), another, for jumbo malts so thick you can't suck 'em through a straw, in the form of an elephant crouched as at the bidding of its mahout, gimcrack temples of various faiths, attap roofs of nutburger stands with Corinthian columns, loans loans loans, stores crammed with cutprice radios, a doughnuttery, homes like Swiss chalets, like Bavarian castles, miniature Blenheims, Strawberry Hills, Taj Mahals, a bank in the form of a tiny ocean liner, dusty trees on the boulevards (datepalm, orange, oleander), bars with neon bottles endlessly pouring, colleges for stuntmen, beauticians, morticians, degrees in drummajoretteship.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Earthly Powers (1980)

“Outside, the main doors behind him, he was hit full in the chest by autumn. The doggy wind leapt about him and nipped; leaves skirred along the pavement, the scrape of the ferrules of sticks; melancholy, that tetrasyllable, sat on a plinth in the middle of the square. English autumn, and the whistling tiny souls of the dead round the war memorial.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Doctor is Sick (1960)

“She was an appetising woman with a full-cheeked smile, about thirty, a Nordic blonde but not icy, though ice was suggested in its tamed winter-sport aspects : the flush after skating, log-fires and hot rum and butter, fine heavy thighs, that would warm your hand like a muff, under a skirt that had swirled in a rink waltz. Her beaver lamb coat was thrust back from a green suit : solid charms, thoroughly wholesome, were indicated.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“Yes yes yes, later. For now I would ask you to proclaim next Friday from the mimbar in the masjid that the French are protectors of the faith and friends of the Prophet.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Napoleon Symphony (1974)

“…he became one with his Chinese parishioners, announcing a trade as honest as that of the dentist, the seller of rice-wine, the brothel-keeper, the purveyor of quack rejuvenators and aphrodisiacs, or the vendor of shark’s-fin strips.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Enemy in the Blanket (1958)

“You are admitting, then, to frivolity of attitude to important global problems?”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“Lim Cheng Po, Anglican, Royalist, cricketer, respectable husband and father, allowed his animal reflexes out for an avenue walk on the lead.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Beds in the East (1959)

“If Shakespeare required a word and had not met it in civilised discourse, he unhesitatingly made it up.”

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Anthony Burgess

Non-Fiction, A Mouthful of Air: Language and Languages, Especially English (1992)

“What we used to think of as exotic can now only be found in countries that cannot afford Americanization. Meaning no home comforts, peppers, unleavened bread. It is a kind thing to take one’s bit of tourist money there, to the deserving, and not put it in the hands of the disdainful Nicois or Cannois. If you can get into a country which is politically oppressed, that too is a good thing for the natives, for you are bringing a breath of freedom. Increasingly, perhaps, one ought to be travelling for the benefit of those who cannot afford or are not permitted to travel. We all belong to one another now, and no foreign country ought to be merely a sideshow….”

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Anthony Burgess

"Thoughts on Travel".
Non-Fiction, Homage to QWERT YUIOP: Selected Journalism 1978-1985 (1986)

“After all, what bit of money I’ve made has been made among mosquitoes and sand-flies, snakes in the bedroom, long monotonous damp heat, boredom, exasperation with native clerks. Who are these sweet stay-at-homes, sweet well-contents, to try and suck it out of me and feel aggrieved if they can’t have it?”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, The Right to an Answer (1960)

“Rosemary was only a spinster in the strict sense of denotation. She was eminently, eminently nubile.”

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Anthony Burgess

Fiction, Beds in the East (1959)