Frases de Willem de Sitter

Willem de Sitter foi um matemático, físico e astrônomo neerlandês.

Willem de Sitter estudou matemática na Universidade de Groningen e depois integrou o Laboratório de Astronomia de Groninga. Trabalhou no observatório do Cabo na África do Sul , e em 1908 foi nomeado para a cátedra de astronomia da Universidade de Leiden. Foi diretor do Observatório de Leiden de 1919 até sua morte.

De Sitter contribuiu a melhorar a compreensão da cosmologia. Uma de suas obras de destaque é a co-redação de um artigo com Albert Einstein, em 1932, no qual eles lançam a conjectura de que deveria haver no universo uma grande quantidade de matéria que não emitia luz, designada como matéria negra.

De Sitter ficou também célebre por seus trabalhos sobre o planeta Júpiter. Wikipedia  

✵ 6. Maio 1872 – 20. Novembro 1934
Willem de Sitter photo
Willem de Sitter: 44   citações 0   Curtidas

Willem de Sitter: Frases em inglês

“All systems are receding, not from any particular centre, but from each other: the whole system of galactic systems is expanding.”

Kosmos (1932), Above is Beginning Quote of the Last Chapter: Relativity and Modern Theories of the Universe -->

“We know by actual observation only a comparatively small part of the whole universe. I will call this "our neighborhood." Even within the confines of this province our knowledge decreases very rapidly as we get away from our own particular position in space and time. It is only within the solar system that our empirical knowledge extends to the second order of small quantities (and that only for g44 and not for the other gαβ), the first order corresponding to about 10-8. How the gαβ outside our neighborhood are, we do not know, and how they are at infinity of space or time we shall never know. Infinity is not a physical but a mathematical concept, introduced to make our equations more symmetrical and elegant. From the physical point of view everything that is outside our neighborhood is pure extrapolation, and we are entirely free to make this extrapolation as we please to suit our philosophical or aesthetical predilections—or prejudices. It is true that some of these prejudices are so deeply rooted that we can hardly avoid believing them to be above any possible suspicion of doubt, but this belief is not founded on any physical basis. One of these convictions, on which extrapolation is naturally based, is that the particular part of the universe where we happen to be, is in no way exceptional or privileged; in other words, that the universe, when considered on a large enough scale, is isotropic and homogeneous.”

"The Astronomical Aspect of the Theory of Relativity" (1933)