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Václav Havel GColL foi um escritor, intelectual e dramaturgo checo. Foi o último presidente da Checoslováquia e o primeiro presidente da República Checa.

Firme defensor da resistência não-violenta , tornou-se um ícone da Revolução de Veludo em seu país, em 1989. Em 29 de dezembro de 1989, na qualidade de chefe do Fórum Cívico, elegeu-se presidente da Checoslováquia pelo voto unânime da Assembleia Federal.

A 13 de Dezembro de 1990 recebeu o Grande-Colar da Ordem da Liberdade de Portugal.Manteve-se no cargo após as eleições livres de 1990. Apesar das crescentes tensões, Havel apoiou a preservação da federação entre checos e eslovacos durante a dissolução da Checoslováquia. Em 3 de julho de 1992, o parlamento federal não logrou elegê-lo - o único candidato a presidente - devido à falta de apoio dos deputados eslovacos. Após a declaração de independência da Eslováquia, Havel renunciou à presidência, em 20 de julho. Quando da criação da República Checa, candidatou-se ao cargo de presidente e venceu as eleições em 26 de janeiro de 1993.

Após combater um câncer de pulmão, Havel foi reeleito presidente em 1998. Seu segundo mandato presidencial terminou em 2 de fevereiro de 2003, sucedendo-lhe seu grande adversário, Václav Klaus.

Encontra-se sepultado no Cemitério Vinohradsky, em Praga, na República Checa. Wikipedia  

✵ 5. Outubro 1936 – 18. Dezembro 2011  •  Outros nomes वैक्लेव हैवेल
Václav Havel photo
Václav Havel: 130 citações3 Curtidas

Václav Havel Frases famosas

“A tragédia do homem moderno não é que ele sabe cada vez menos sobre o significado da sua própria vida, mas que ele se preocupa cada vez menos.”

Václav Havel

“Continuamos sob o domínio da crença fútil e destrutiva de que o homem é o ápice da criação, e não apenas uma parte dela, e que, assim sendo, tudo lhe é permitido… Somos incapazes de compreender que o único sustentáculo genuíno de nossas ações - se elas forem morais - é a responsabilidade. A responsabilidade para com algo maior que a família, o país, a empresa ou o sucesso. A responsabilidade para com a própria essência do Ser, onde todas nossas ações estão indelevelmente gravadas e serão, apenas ali, corretamente julgadas."

-Parte de um discurso perante o Congresso dos Estados Unidos, citado na dedicatória do livro Vampiro: A máscara, publicado em português pela Devir Livraria”

Václav Havel

“Acabou a era do emprego. Começa a era do trabalho.”

Václav Havel

“Continuamos sob o domínio da crença fútil e destrutiva de que o homem é o ápice da criação, e não apenas uma parte dela, e que, assim sendo, tudo lhe é permitido… Somos incapazes de compreender que o único sustentáculo genuíno de nossas ações - se elas forem morais - é a responsabilidade. A responsabilidade para com algo maior que a família, o país, a empresa ou o sucesso. A responsabilidade para com a própria essência do Ser, onde todas nossas ações estão indelevelmente gravadas e serão, apenas ali, corretamente julgadas.”

Václav Havel

Václav Havel: Frases em inglês

“There's always something suspicious about an intellectual on the winning side.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 5

“Those that say that individuals are not capable of changing anything are only looking for excuses.”

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Václav Havel

Vaclav Havel’s human rights legacy an inspiration http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/vaclav-havel-s-human-rights-legacy-inspiration-2011-12-21 Amnesty International (21 December 2011)]

“I also appeal to those who have already done most of their work for society. I hope that the changes you awaited or worked for for so long will bring joy and satisfaction into your lives. We need your experience, your wisdom and your love.”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1991)

“Without free, self-respecting, and autonomous citizens there can be no free and independent nations. Without internal peace, that is, peace among citizens and between the citizens and the state, there can be no guarantee of external peace.”

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Václav Havel

Living in Truth (1986), An Anatomy of Reticence

“Modern man must descend the spiral of his own absurdity to the lowest point; only then can he look beyond it. It is obviously impossible to get around it, jump over it, or simply avoid it.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 2 : Writing for the Stage

“Sometimes I wonder if suicides aren't in fact sad guardians of the meaning of life.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 5

“If the world is to change for the better it must start with a change in human consciousness, in the very humanness of modern man.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 1 : Growing Up "Outside", p. 11

“When a person tries to act in accordance with his conscience, when he tries to speak the truth, when he tries to behave like a citizen, even in conditions where citizenship is degraded, it won't necessarily lead anywhere, but it might. There's one thing, however, that will never lead anywhere, and that is speculating that such behavior will lead somewhere.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Introduction, p. xvi
Disturbing the Peace (1986)

“I think the Anthropic Cosmological Principle brings to us an idea perhaps as old as humanity itself: that we are not at all just an accidental anomaly, the microscopic caprice of a tiny particle whirling in the endless depth of the universe. Instead, we are mysteriously connected to the entire universe, we are mirrored in it, just as the entire evolution of the universe is mirrored in us.”

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Václav Havel

The Need for Transcendence in the Postmodern World (1994)

“People have passed through a very dark tunnel at the end of which there was a light of freedom. Unexpectedly they passed through the prison gates and found themselves in a square. They are now free and they don't know where to go.”

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Václav Havel

Address at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; quoted in The Independent, London (22 March 1990)

“A genuinely fundamental and hopeful improvement in "systems" cannot happen without a significant shift in human consciousness.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 1 : Growing Up "Outside", p. 17

“Man is in fact nailed down — like Christ on the Cross — to a grid of paradoxes... he balances between the torment of not knowing his mission and the joy of carrying it out, between nothingness and meaningfulness. And like Christ, he is in fact victorious by virtue of his defeats.”

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Václav Havel

As quoted in "Václav Havel: Heir to a Spiritual Legacy" by Richard L. Stanger in Christian Century (11 April 1990)

“It is clearly necessary to invent organizational structures appropriate to the present multicultural age. But such efforts are doomed to failure if they do not grow out of something deeper, out of generally held values.”

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Václav Havel

The Need for Transcendence in the Postmodern World (1994)

“Let us teach ourselves and others that politics should be an expression of a desire to contribute to the happiness of the community rather than of a need to cheat or rape the community.”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1990)

“People who live in the post-totalitarian system know only too well that the question of whether one or several political parties are in power, and how these parties define and label themselves, is of far less importance than the question of whether or not it is possible to live like a human being.”

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Václav Havel livro The Power of the Powerless

Living in Truth (1986), The Power of the Powerless

“Twenty or thirty years ago, in the army, we had a lot of obscure adventures, and years later we tell them at parties, and suddenly we realize that those two very difficult years of our lives have become lumped together into a few episodes that have lodged in our memory in a standardized form, and are always told in a standardized way, in the same words. But in fact that lump of memories has nothing whatsoever to do with our experience of those two years in the army and what it has made of us.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 4 : Public Enemy

“Sober perseverance is more effective than enthusiastic emotions, which are all too capable of being transferred, with little difficulty, to something different each day.”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 5 : The Politics of Hope, p. 111

“There used to be a time when this country's president could have delivered the same New Year's Address he had given a year before, and nobody would have noticed.
Fortunately, that time has passed.”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1991)

“Full freedom of speech and expression prevails in our country, and freedom of assembly and association is guaranteed.”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1991)

“Without the constantly living and articulated experience of absurdity, there would be no reason to attempt to do something meaningful. And on the contrary, how can one experience one's own absurdity if one is not constantly seeking meaning?”

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Václav Havel livro Disturbing the Peace

Fonte: Disturbing the Peace (1986), Ch. 5 : The Politics of Hope, p. 114

“People, your government has returned to you!”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1990)

“This is related to the crisis, or to the transformation, of science as the basis of the modern conception of the world.
The dizzying development of this science, with its unconditional faith in objective reality and its complete dependency on general and rationally knowable laws, led to the birth of modern technological civilization. It is the first civilization in the history of the human race that spans the entire globe and firmly binds together all human societies, submitting them to a common global destiny.”

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Václav Havel

The Need for Transcendence in the Postmodern World (1994)

“I think that it is my duty today to remind you as well of the good things that have happened, accomplishments that a year ago we could scarcely have imagined.”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1991)

“Human beings are compelled to live within a lie, but they can be compelled to do so only because they are in fact capable of living in this way. Therefore not only does the system alienate humanity, but at the same time alienated humanity supports this system as its own involuntary masterplan, as a degenerate image of its own degeneration, as a record of people's own failure as individuals.”

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Václav Havel livro The Power of the Powerless

Living in Truth (1986), The Power of the Powerless

“Self-confidence is not pride. Just the contrary: only a person or a nation that is self-confident, in the best sense of the word, is capable of listening to others, accepting them as equals, forgiving its enemies and regretting its own guilt.”

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Václav Havel

New Year's Address to the Nation (1990)

“A state that denies its citizens their basic rights becomes a danger to its neighbors as well: internal arbitrary rule will be reflected in arbitrary external relations. The suppression of public opinion, the abolition of public competition for power and its public exercise opens the way for the state power to arm itself in any way it sees fit…. A state that does not hesitate to lie to its own people will not hesitate to lie to other states.”

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Václav Havel

Living in Truth (1986), An Anatomy of Reticence

“If every day a man takes orders in silence from an incompetent superior, if every day he solemnly performs ritual acts which he privately finds ridiculous, if he unhesitatingly gives answers to questionnaires which are contrary to his real opinions and is prepared to deny his own self in public, if he sees no difficulty in feigning sympathy or even affection where, in fact, he feels only indifference or aversion, it still does not mean that he has entirely lost the use of one of the basic human senses, namely, the sense of humiliation.”

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Václav Havel

Letter to Husák