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Richard Wesley Hamming foi um matemático estadunidense.

Suas contribuições na ciência da computação incluem o Código de Hamming , a Janela Hamming , Números Hamming, Pacotes de esfera ou Desigualdade de Hamming e a Distância Hamming.

Formou-se pela Universidade de Chicago em 1937, com mestrado em 1939 pela Universidade de Nebrasca e finalmente Ph.D. pela Universidade de Illinois em Urbana-Champaign em 1942. Foi professor na Universidade de Louisville durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que deixou para trabalhar no Projeto Manhattan em 1945, programando um dos primeiros computadores eletrônicos digitais que calculava a solução de equações dos físicos do projeto. O objetivo do programa era descobrir se a detonação de uma bomba atômica poderia incendiar a atmosfera terreste. O programa mostrou que isto não ocorreria, possibilitando o seu uso.

De 1946 a 1976 trabalhou nos Laboratórios da Bell Telephone onde colaborou com Claude Shannon. Em 1976 muda-se para a Naval Postgraduate School, onde foi professor adjunto até 1997 quando se tornou professor emérito.

Foi um dos fundadores e presidente da Association for Computing Machinery. Wikipedia  

✵ 11. Fevereiro 1915 – 7. Janeiro 1998
Richard Hamming: 90   citações 0   Curtidas

Richard Hamming: Frases em inglês

“Continuous distributions are basic to the theory of probability and statistics, and the calculus is necessary to handle them with any ease.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“In the long run, the methods are the important part of the course. It is not enough to know the theory; you should be able to apply it.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“Calculus systematically evades a great deal of numerical calculation.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“Often it is not physical limitations… but rather it is human made laws, habits, and organizational rules, regulations, personal egos, and inertia, which dominate the evolution of the future.”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“When you are famous it is hard to work on small problems. […] The great scientists often make this error. They fail to continue to plant the little acorns from which the mighty oak trees grow. They try to get the big thing right off. And that isn't the way things go. So that is another reason why you find that when you get early recognition it seems to sterilize you. […] The Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, in my opinion, has ruined more good scientists than any institution has created, judged by what they did before they came and judged by what they did after.”

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Richard Hamming

You and Your Research (1986)

“The feeling of having free will is deep in us and we are reluctant to give it up for ourselves—but we are often willing to deny it to others!”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“We are beginning to find not only is intelligence not adequately defined so arguments can be settled scientifically, but a lot of other associated words like, computer, learning, information, ideas, decisions, expert behavior—all are a bit fuzzy…”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“We must not forget, in all the enthusiasm for computer simulations, occasionally we must look at Nature as She is.”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“Besides the theory there are a lot of small technical details that must be learned so well that you can recall them almost instantaneously, such as the trigonometric identities… put one part of the identity on one side of a 3 x 5 card and the other part on the other side. Using these flash cards you can, in the odd moments of your daily life, learn the mechanical parts of the course. …for this kind of low-level material many short learning sessions are much more efficient than a few long, intense ones; but this is not necessarily true for larger ideas. …most students will not use such trivial devices as flash cards; it seems to be beneath their dignity. They suffer accordingly.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“It is not easy to become an educated person.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“Most mathematics books are filled with finished theorems and polished proofs, and to a surprising extent they ignore the methods used to create mathematics. It is as if you merely walked through a picture gallery and never told how to mix paints, how to compose pictures, or all the other "tricks of the trade."”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“The purpose of computing is insight, not numbers.”

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Richard Hamming

Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers (1962) Preface

“Although textbooks (and professors) like to make definite statements indicating that they know what they are talking about, there is in fact a great deal of uncertainty and ambiguity in the world. …we will not evade this question but rather explore (overexplore?) it. …great progress is often made when what was long believed to be true is now seen to be perhaps not the whole truth. Thus the text often uses words… to cause you to think about the uncertainess and even the arbitrariness of much of our current conventions and definitions, to ponder about your acceptance of them.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“Unfortunately… the ADA language was designed by experts, and it shows all the non-humane features you can expect from them. It is… a typical Computer Science hacking job—do not try and understand what you are doing, just get it running. As a result of this poor psychological design… although a government contract may specify the programming be in ADA, probably over 90% will be done in FORTRAN, debugged, tested, and then painfully, by hand, be converted to a poor ADA program, with a high probability of errors!”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“Just as there are odors that dogs can smell and we cannot, as well as sounds that dogs can hear and we cannot, so too there are wavelengths of light we cannot see and flavors we cannot taste. Why then, given our brains wired the way they are, does the remark, "Perhaps there are thoughts we cannot think," surprise you?”

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Richard Hamming

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics (1980)

“Teachers should prepare the student for the student's future, not for the teacher's past.”

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Richard Hamming

Preface
The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“The applications of knowledge, especially mathematics, reveal the unity of all knowledge. In a new situation almost anything and everything you ever learned might be applicable, and the artificial divisions seem to vanish.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“Faced with almost an infinity of details you cannot afford to deal constantly with the specific; you must learn to embrace more and more detail under the cover of generality.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“You live in an age that is dominated by science and engineering. …Thus if you wish to be effective in the world and to achieve the things that you want, it is necessary to understand both science and engineering”

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Richard Hamming

and those require mathematics
Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“We are mainly interested in the processes… not… in presenting mathematics in its most abstract form. …we will often begin with concrete forms and then exhibit the process of abstraction.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“There are so many ways of being wrong and so few ways of being right that it is much more economical to study successes.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“It is obvious: The past was once the future and the future will become the past.”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“Great results in science and engineering are "bunched" in the same person too often for success to be a matter of random luck.”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“The Postulates of Mathematics Were Not on the Stone Tablets that Moses Brought Down from Mt. Sinai.”

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Richard Hamming

Emphatic capitalization in original.
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics (1980)

“The beauty of mathematics often makes the subject matter much more attractive and easier to master.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“Since I was trying to teach "style" of thinking in science and engineering, and "style" is an art, I should therefore copy the methods of teaching used for the other arts—once the fundamentals have been learned. How to become a great painter cannot be taught in words… Art teachers usually let the advanced student paint, and then make suggestions… more or less as the points arise in the student's head—which is where learning is supposed to occur!”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“Any unwillingness to learn mathematics today can greatly restrict your possibilities tomorrow.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)

“The Buddha told his disciples, "Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense". I say the same to you—you must assume the responsibility for what you believe.”

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Richard Hamming

The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (1991)

“Formal proofs, where there is deliberately no meaning, can convince only formalists, and of the results they themselves seem to deny any meaning. Is that to be the mathematics we are to use to understand the world we live in?”

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Richard Hamming

Fonte: Mathematics on a Distant Planet (1998), p. 645

“It is easy to measure your mastery of the results via a conventional examination; it is less easy to measure your mastery of doing mathematics, of creating new (to you) results, and of your ability to surmount the almost infinite details to see the general situation.”

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Richard Hamming

Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics (1985)