1. Citações
  2. Autores
  3. Paul A. Samuelson

Frases de Paul A. Samuelson
página 2

Paul Anthony Samuelson foi um economista americano da escola neokeynesianista.

É considerado um economista "generalista", no sentido de que suas contribuições para a ciência econômica são aplicadas em vários campos.

Tal é explícito na justificação dada pela atribuição do Prémio de Ciências Económicas em Memória de Alfred Nobel em 1970: "pelo trabalho científico através do qual desenvolveu teoria nos campos da economia estática e dinâmica, contribuindo activamente para aumentar o nível da análise da ciência económica". Samuelson foi o primeiro estado-unidense a receber o mais honroso galardão desta ciência social.

Representou e defendeu a doutrina keynesiana, fazendo parte de um grupo de pensadores notáveis como James Tobin e Robert Solow.

Finalmente, pode-se dizer que a partir de Samuelson passou a existir não somente a Economia, como também o livro Economics . O livro Economics ensinou os fundamentos desta ciência à maioria dos estudantes de economia da segunda metade do século XX, fazendo parte dos grandes manuais de Economia juntamente com os livros de Adam Smith , de John Stuart Mill e Alfred Marshall .Foi professor no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts.



Em 1947, Paul A. Samuelson publicou Fundamentos de Análise Económica que foi objeto de edição alargada em 1983. Kenneth Arrow descreve esta obra como "o único exemplo que conheço de uma tese de doutoramento que é um tratado, talvez deva dizer de um tratado que tem tanta originalidade em cada uma das suas partes que tem o direito de ser aceite como uma tese".Recebeu o Doutoramento Honoris Causa pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa em 1984/1985. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. Maio 1915 – 13. Dezembro 2009   •   Outros nomes Пол Самуэльсон
Paul A. Samuelson photo
Paul A. Samuelson: 48   citações 1   Curtida

Paul A. Samuelson frases e citações

“Boas perguntas são superiores a respostas fáceis.”

Paul A. Samuelson

Paul A. Samuelson: Frases em inglês

“My notion of a fruitful economic science would be that it can help us explain and understand the course of actual economic history. A scholar who seriously addresses commentary on contemporary monthly and yearly events is, in this view, practicing the study of history—history in its most contemporary time phasing.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

New millennium, An Interview with Paul A. Samuelson, 2003

“Moral: To understand economics you need to know not only fundamentals but also its nuances. Darwin is in the nuances. When someone preaches “Economics in one lesson,” I advise: Go back for the second lesson.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

New millennium, An Enjoyable Life Puzzling Over Modern Finance Theory, 2009

“Globalization presumes sustained economic growth. Otherwise, the process loses its economic benefits and political support.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Quoted in: Richard Duncan (2011) The Dollar Crisis, p. 232
New millennium

“Figure 12-6 pulls together in a simplified way the main elements of income determination. Without saving and investment, there would be a circular flow of income between business and the public: above, business pays out wages, interest, rents, and profits to the public in return for the services of labor and property; and below, the public pays consumption dollars to business in return for goods and services.
Realistically, we must recognize that the public will wish to save some of its income, as shown at the spigot Z. Hence, businesses cannot expect their consumption sales to be as large as the total of wages, interest, rents, and profits.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

8th ed., 1970, p. 218
1940s, Economics (1948-)

“What then is it that, since 2007, has caused Wall Street capitalism's own suicide? At the bottom of this worst financial mess in a century is this: Milton Friedman-Friedrich Hayek libertarian laissez-faire capitalism, permitted to run wild without regulation. This is the root source of today's travails. Both of these men are dead, but their poisoned legacies live on.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Farewell to Friedman-Hayek Libertarian Capitalism (2008)
New millennium

“My mind is ever toying with economic ideas and relationships. Great novelists and poets have reported occasional abandonment by their muse. The well runs dry, permanently or on occasion. Mine has been a better luck. As I have written elsewhere, there is a vast inventory of topics and problems floating in the back of my mind. More perhaps than I shall ever have occasion to write up for publication. A result that I notice in statistical mechanics may someday help resolve a problem in finance.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

February 1985, in William Breit and Roger W. Spencer (ed.) Lives of the laureates
1980s–1990s

“Economics never was a dismal science. It should be a realistic science.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

[Samuelson, Paul Anthony, Puttaswamaiah, K., 2002, Paul Samuelson and the Foundations of Modern Economics, 10 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_Lvflq4Wv-wC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA10]
New millennium

“The proof of the pudding is in the eating. There was a widespread myth of the 1970s, a myth along Tom Kuhn’s (1962) Structure of Scientific Revolutions lines. The Keynesianism, which worked so well in Camelot and brought forth a long epoch of price-level stability with good Q growth and nearly full employment, gave way to a new and quite different macro view after 1966. A new paradigm, monistic monetarism, so the tale narrates, gave a better fit. And therefore King Keynes lost self esteem and public esteem. The King is dead. Long live King Milton!
Contemplate the true facts. Examine 10 prominent best forecasting models 1950 to 1980: Wharton, Townsend–Greenspan, Michigan Model, St. Louis Reserve Bank, Citibank Economic Department under Walter Wriston’s choice of Lief Olson, et cetera. … M did matter as for almost everyone. But never did M alone matter systemically, as post-1950 Friedman monetarism professed.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

New millennium, An Interview with Paul A. Samuelson, 2003

“I used to joke to Bob Solow that the distance between me and Joan Robinson is less than the distance between Joan Robinson and me. His reply was, “You’ll never convince her of that.””

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Still one lives in hope.
On April 14, 1972, quoted in Marjorie Shepherd Turner, Joan Robinson and the Americans (1989)
1950s–1970s

“We economists love to quote Keynes’s final lines in his 1936 General Theory—for the reason that they cater so well to our vanity and self-importance. But to admit the truth, madmen in authority can self generate their own frenzies without needing help from either defunct or avant-garde economists. What establishment economists brew up is as often what the Prince and the Public are already wanting to imbibe. We guys don’t stay in the best club by proffering the views of some past academic crank or academic sage.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Coeditor's Forword in Inside the economist’s mind: conversations with eminent economists (2007)
New millennium

“As a theorist I have great advantages. All I need is a pencil (now a ball pen) and an empty pad of paper. There are analysts who sit and look vacantly out the window, but after the age of 20 I was not one of them. I ought to envy the new generation who have grown up with the computer, but I don’t. None of them known to me sits idly at the console, improvising and experimenting in the way that a composer does at the piano. That ought to become increasingly possible. But up to now, in my observation, the computer is largely a black box into which researchers feed raw input and out of from which they draw various summarizing measures and simulations. Not having access to look around in the box, the investigator has less intuitive familiarity with the data than used to be the case in the bad old days.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

“My Life Philosophy: Policy Credos and Working Ways,” in M. Szenberg (ed.) Eminent Economists: Their Life Philosophies (1992)
1980s–1990s

“With the assistance of mathematics, I can see a property of the ninety-nine dimensional surfaces hidden from the naked eye. If an increase in the price of fertilizer alone always increases the amount the firm buys of caviar, from that fact alone I can predict the answer to the following experiment which I have never seen performed and upon which I have no observations: an increase in the price of caviar alone will increase the amount the firm buys of fertilizer. In thermodynamics such reciprocity or integrability conditions are known as Maxwell Conditions; in economics they are known as Hotelling conditions in honor of Harold Hotelling’s 1932 work.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Fonte: 1950s–1970s, Maximum Principles in Analytical Economics, 1970, p. 67

“Here is my advice. When in doubt, give my new efforts a hearing. Many feel a calling to break new ground; in the end, few will end upfinding their efforts chosen. But the yea-sayer does do less harm than the naysayer, in that the Darwinian process of adverse testing will in time (most likely?) separate the useful from the useless, the trivial from the profound.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

"Foreword: Eavesdropping on the Future?" in New Frontiers in Economics (2004)
New millennium

“I was lucky to enter economics in 1932. Analytical economics was poised for its take-off. I faced a lovely vacuum that young economists today can hardly imagine. So much remained to be done. Everything was still in an imperfect state. It was like fishing in a virgin lake: a whopper at every cast, but so many lovely new specimens that the palate never cloyed.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Introduction to the Enlarged Edition
1940s, Foundations of Economic Analysis (1947; 1983)

“Just as Hegel is said to have understood his philosophy for the first time when he read its French translation, Vilfredo Pareto could have learned what it was he meant exactly to say when he read Bergson's 1938 classic.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Introduction to the Enlarged Edition
1940s, Foundations of Economic Analysis (1947; 1983)

“Science is not art. Yet, despite the lack of complete identity between art and science, there is much in common among different creative processes.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

Introduction to the Enlarged Edition
1940s, Foundations of Economic Analysis (1947; 1983)

“Scholars still debate whether Columbus brought syphilis to the New World or vice versa. But it cannot be doubted that the 2008 world meltdown carries on its label the words Made in America.”

Help us translate this quote
Paul A. Samuelson

"Farewell to Friedman-Hayek Libertarian Capitalism", Tribune Media Services (2008)
New millennium