Frases de Noam Chomsky (354 citações, página 8)

Noam Chomsky: 354 citações62 Curtidas

Noam Chomsky Frases famosas

“Você nunca precisará de um argumento contra o uso da violência, você precisa de um argumento para ela.”

“De acordo com a revista South (uma revista de reportagens sobre empresas do Terceiro Mundo), o Brasil tem uma taxa de mortalidade infantil maior que a do Sri Lanka. Um terço da população vive abaixo da linha da miséria e "sete milhões de crianças abandonadas pedem esmola, roubam e cheiram cola nas ruas. E para milhares delas a casa é um barraco na favela… ou cada vez mais um pedaço de terra embaixo da ponte". Isso é o Brasil, um dos países de natureza mais rica do planeta.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, no livro "O que o Tio Sam Realmente Quer", ISBN 852300436X, publicado por UNB, 156 páginas

“A bíblia é um dos livros mais genocidas da história.”

Noam Chomsky

“A imprensa pode causar mais danos que a bomba atômica. E deixar cicatrizes no cérebro.”

Noam Chomsky

citado no Estadão, 16/11/96

“O problema com as democracias verdadeiras é que elas podem fazer seus governantes caírem na heresia de responderem às necessidades de sua própria população, em vez das dos investidores norte-americanos.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, no livro "O que o Tio Sam Realmente Quer", ISBN 852300436X, publicado por UNB, 156 páginas

“O governo Kennedy preparou o caminho para o golpe militar no Brasil em 1964, ajudando a derrubar a democracia brasileira, que se estava tornando independente demais. Enquanto os Estados Unidos davam entusiasmado apoio ao golpe, os chefes militares instituíam um estado de segurança nacional de estilo neonazista, com repressão, tortura etc.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, no livro "O que o Tio Sam Realmente Quer", ISBN 852300436X, publicado por UNB, 156 páginas

Citações de pessoas de Noam Chomsky

“O controle fora do trabalho significa transformar as pessoas em autômatos em todos os aspectos de suas vidas, induzindo uma 'filosofia de futilidade' que as orienta para 'as coisas superficiais da vida como o consumo de moda'. As pessoas que dirigem o sistema devem fazê-lo sem qualquer interferência da massa da população, que nada tem a fazer na arena pública. Dessa idéia surgiram enormes indústrias, desde a publicidade até as universidades, todas conscientemente dedicadas à convicção de que é preciso controlar as atitudes e opiniões, porque de outra forma o povo será muito perigoso.”

Noam Chomsky

Fonte: [Ambições imperiais: o mundo pós-11/9 / Noam Chomsky; em entrevista a David Barsamian]

“A literatura possibilita uma instropecção muito mais profunda às pessoas do que qualquer outra ciência o pode fazer.”

Noam Chomsky

“Nos EUA, um em cada seis dólares é gasto em marketing. As pessoas são bombardeadas com propaganda e publicidade todos os dias na televisão, desde a infância. O ideal da vida social é você e seu aparelho de TV.”

Noam Chomsky

“Procurar-se-á em vão na Carta das Nações Unidas o fundamento da autoridade reclamada por Washington para usar a força e a violência com vistas à consecução do “interesse nacional”, tal como definido pelas pessoas imortais que lançam sobre a sociedade essa sombra chamada “política”, na evocativa frase de John Dewey. O U. S. Code define muito claramente o crime de “terrorismo”, para o qual a legislação prevê severas penas. Mas não encontraremos nenhuma frase que exima de punição
“os arquitetos do poder” por suas práticas de terror de Estado, para não falar de seus monstruosos clientes (visto que desfrutam das boas graças de Washington): Suharto, Saddam Hussein, Mobutu, Noriega e outros, grandes e pequenos. Como denunciam, ano após ano, as principais organizações de direitos humanos, praticamente toda a ajuda externa americana é ilegal, do principal recebedor até o último da lista, porque a lei proíbe ajuda a países que praticam a “tortura sistemática”. A lei pode ser essa, mas qual será o seu significado?”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky frases e citações

“Há uma categoria chamada ‘intelectuais’ que fazem coisas simples parecerem difíceis. Há áreas em que especialistas são necessários, como na física quântica, mas em questões mundiais qualquer um aqui pode saber tanto quanto os especialistas.”

Noam Chomsky

Fonte: [Em coletiva de imprensa durante o Fórum Social Mundial 2003, brincando com um repórter que havia pedido a opinião dele como especialista]

“Mantenha boas relações com os oficiais certos e eles derrubarão o governo para você.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, no livro "O que o Tio Sam Realmente Quer", ISBN 852300436X, publicado por UNB, 156 páginas

“O poder militar, não sendo respaldado por uma base econômica equiparável, tem seus limites como meio de coerção e dominação. Mas pode muito bem inspirar o aventureirismo, a tendência a liderar pela força, possivelmente com conseqüências catastróficas.”

Noam Chomsky

CHOMSKY, Noam. Contendo a Democracia - p. 15,. Tradução de Vera Ribeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2003, 516 p.

“Penso, falando do ponto de vista legal, que há um motivo bem sólido para acusar todos os presidentes norte-americanos desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Eles todos têm sido verdadeiros criminosos de guerra ou estiveram envolvidos em crimes de guerra.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, no livro "O que o Tio Sam Realmente Quer", ISBN 852300436X, publicado por UNB, 156 páginas

“Os intelectuais têm condições de denunciar as mentiras dos governos e de analisar suas ações, suas causas e suas intenções escondidas. É responsabilidade dos intelectuais dizer a verdade e denunciar as mentiras.”

Noam Chomsky

“Esse é um dos principais motivos pelo qual os EUA têm se interessado tanto pelo petróleo do Oriente Médio. Não precisávamos do petróleo para nós mesmos; a América do Norte liderava, até 1968, a produção mundial de petróleo. Entretanto, queremos realmente manter as mãos na alavanca do poder mundial, e nos assegurar que os lucros fluam principalmente para os Estados Unidos e para a Inglaterra. É por isso que mantemos bases militares nas Filipinas. Elas são parte de um sistema global de intervenção apontada para o Oriente Médio, para garantir que as forças locais não sucumbam ao 'ultranacionalismo'.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, no livro "O que o Tio Sam Realmente Quer", ISBN 852300436X, publicado por UNB, 156 páginas

“Dentro de todos e de cada um, está um tesouro, que é preciso estudar.”

Noam Chomsky

“Se quisermos, podemos viver em um mundo de ilusão reconfortante.”

Noam Chomsky

“Aqueles que escolheram se iludir sem dúvida vão ficar desapontados. Mas não se pode culpar Obama por isso. Afastada sua retórica altiva, que parece ter impressionado tanta gente, ele nunca se apresentou como outra coisa além de um democrata familiar de centro, mais ou menos nos moldes de Bill Clinton.”

Noam Chomsky

“Censura nunca acaba para aqueles que vivenciaram a experiência. É uma marca no imaginário que afeta o indivíduo que sofreu. É para sempre.”

Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky: Frases em inglês

“Reform is a word you always ought to watch out for. Like, when Mao started the Cultural Revolution it wasn't called a reform. Reform is a change that you're supposed to like. So as soon as you hear the word reform you can reach for your wallet and see who's lifting it. […] Subsidy is another interesting word, kind of like reform. It's a subsidy if public funds are used for public purposes. That's called a subsidy. It's not called a subsidy when it goes to private wealth. That's reform or something.”

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Noam Chomsky

Talk titled "Free Market Fantasies" at Harvard University, April 13, 1996 https://chomsky.info/19960413/. Quotes 1990s, 1995-1999

“Even today, as regards East Timor, where our brutal Indonesian satellite (authors of the 1965-1966 butcheries) have very possibly killed as many people as did the Khmer Rouge, there is a virtually complete blackout of information in the Free Press. This is a bloodbath carried out by a friendly power and is thus of little interest to our readers. It is a “benign bloodbath” in our terminology.”

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Noam Chomsky

Chomsky and Herman (1979), The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism, p. 22.
Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1970s

“If we try to keep a sense of balance, the exposures of the past several months are analogous to the discovery that the directors of Murder, Inc. were also cheating on their income tax. Reprehensible, to be sure, but hardly the main point.”

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Noam Chomsky

" Watergate: A Skeptical View http://www.chomsky.info/articles/19730920.htm," New York Review of Books, September 20, 1973. Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1970s

“The central doctrine of Cartesian linguistics is that the general features of grammatical structure are common to all languages and reflect certain fundamental properties of the mind.”

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Noam Chomsky

"Acquisition and use of language"
Quotes 2000s, 2007-09, (3rd ed., 2009)

“There's a good reason why nobody studies history. It just teaches you too much.”

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Noam Chomsky

KGNU benefit at the University of Colorado at Boulder, April 5, 2003 (context: João Goulart) http://www.freespeech.org/fsitv/fscm2/contentviewer.php?content_id=299 Quotes 2000s, 2003

“Perhaps this is an obvious point, but the democratic postulate is that the media are independent and committed to discovering and reporting the truth, and that they do not merely reflect the world as powerful groups wish it to be perceived. Leaders of the media claim that their new choices rest on unbiased professional and objective criteria, and they have support for this contention in the intellectual community. If, however, the powerful are able to fix the premises of discourse, to decide what the general populace is allowed to see, hear, and think about, and to “manage” public opinion by regular propaganda campaigns, the standard view of how the system works is at serious odds with reality.”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 1990s, 1990-1994, Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, 1992

“Personally I'm very much opposed to Hamas' policies in almost every respect. However, we should recognize that the policies of Hamas are more forthcoming and more conducive to a peaceful settlement than those of the United States or Israel. … So, for example, Hamas has called for a long-term indefinite truce on the international border. There is a long-standing international consensus that goes back over thirty years that there should be a two-state political settlement on the international border, the pre-June 1967 border, with minor and mutual modifications. That's the official phrase. Hamas is willing to accept that as a long-term truce. The United States and Israel are unwilling even to consider it… The demand on Hamas by the United States and the European Union and Israel […] is first that they recognize the State of Israel. Actually, that they recognize its right to exist. Well, Israel and the U. S. certainly don't recognize the right of Palestine to exist, nor recognize any state of Palestine. In fact, they have been acting consistently to undermine any such possibility. The second condition is that Hamas must renounce violence. Israel and the United States certainly do not renounce violence. The third condition is that Hamas accept international agreements. The United States and Israel reject international agreements. So, though the policies of Hamas are, again in my view, unacceptable, they happen to be closer to the international consensus on a political peaceful settlement than those of their antagonists, and it's a reflection of the power of the imperial states - the United States and Europe - that they are able to shift the framework, so that the problem appears to be Hamas' policies, and not the more extreme policies of the United States and Israel… And we must remember that in their case it's not just policies. It's not words - it's actions.”

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Noam Chomsky

Interview on LBC TV, May 23, 2006 http://www.memritv.org/Transcript.asp?P1=1152 Quotes 2000s, 2006

“Cuba has probably been the target of more international terrorism than the rest of the world combined and, therefore, in the American ideological system it is regarded as the source of international terrorism, exactly as Orwell would have predicted.”

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Noam Chomsky

Talk titled "American Foreign Policy" at Harvard University, March 19, 1985; Republished at chomsky.info/talks http://www.chomsky.info/talks/19850319.htm, accessed May 23, 2014. Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1980s

“The question of whether a computer is playing chess, or doing long division, or translating Chinese, is like the question of whether robots can murder or airplanes can fly -- or people; after all, the "flight" of the Olympic long jump champion is only an order of magnitude short of that of the chicken champion (so I'm told). These are questions of decision, not fact; decision as to whether to adopt a certain metaphoric extension of common usage.”

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Noam Chomsky

Powers and Prospects, 1996 https://chomsky.info/prospects01/. Quotes 1990s, 1995-1999

“Stability means we run it. There are countries that are very stable. Cuba is stable, but that’s not called stability.”

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Noam Chomsky

Interview by Hugh Gusterson, November 2000 https://web.archive.org/web/20051210055017/http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/2002----.pdf. Quotes 2000s, 2000

“We might add now that we do have an authoritative account of why the United States bombed Serbia in 1999. It comes from Strobe Talbott, now the director of the Brookings Institution, but in 1999 he was in charge of the State Department-Pentagon team that supervised the diplomacy in the affair. He wrote the introduction to a recent book by his Director of Communications, John Norris, which presents the position of the Clinton administration at the time of the bombing. Norris writes that "it was Yugoslavia's resistance to the broader trends of political and economic reform - not the plight of Kosovar Albanians - that best explains NATO's war". In brief, they were resisting absorption into the U. S. dominated international socioeconomic system. Talbott adds that thanks to John Norris, anyone interested in the war in Kosovo "will know … how events looked and felt at the time to those of us who were involved" in the war, actually directing it. This authoritative explanation will come as no surprise at all to students of international affairs who are more interested in fact than rhetoric. And it will also come as no surprise, to those familiar with intellectual life, that the attack continues to be hailed as a grand achievement of humanitarian intervention, despite massive Western documentation to the contrary, and now an explicit denial at the highest level; which will change nothing, it's not the way intellectual life works.”

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Noam Chomsky

Talk at the Englert Theatre in Iowa, April 10, 2006 http://www.greenteaphd.com/greenteablog/?p=252 Quotes 2000s, 2006

“The threat of China is not military. The threat of China is they can't be intimidated… Europe you can intimidate. When the US tries to get people to stop investing in Iran, European companies pull out, China disregards it. You look at history and understand why — they've been around for 4,000 years, they have contempt for the barbarians, they just don't give a damn. OK, you scream, we'll go ahead and take over a big piece of Saudi or Iranian oil. And that's the threat, you can't intimidate them — it's driving people in Washington berserk. But, you know, of all the major powers, they've been the least aggressive militarily.”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 2000s, 2006, Discussion with Robert Trivers, 2006

“Obama's now conducting the world's greatest international terrorist campaign – the drones and special forces campaign. It's also a terror-generating campaign. The common understanding at the highest level [is] that these actions generate potential terrorists. I'll quote General Stanley McChrystal, Petraeus' predecessor. He says that "for every innocent person you kill", and there are plenty of them, "you create ten new enemies."”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 2010s, 2013, Speech at DW Global Media Forum

“Most problems of teaching are not problems of growth but helping cultivate growth. As far as I know, and this is only from personal experience in teaching, I think about ninety percent of the problem in teaching, or maybe ninety-eight percent, is just to help the students get interested. Or what it usually amounts to is to not prevent them from being interested. Typically they come in interested, and the process of education is a way of driving that defect out of their minds. But if children['s] […] normal interest is maintained or even aroused, they can do all kinds of things in ways we don't understand.”

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Noam Chomsky

conference titled "Creation & Culture" in Barcelona, Spain, November 25, 1992 https://web.archive.org/web/20031123171255/http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/5/7.html. Quotes 1990s, 1990-1994

“I don't say you're self-censoring - I'm sure you believe everything you're saying; but what I'm saying is, if you believed something different, you wouldn't be sitting where you're sitting.”

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Noam Chomsky

Interview by Andrew Marr on BBC2, February 14, 1996 https://web.archive.org/web/19990930034218/http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/interviews/9602-big-idea.html. Quotes 1990s, 1995-1999

“Dayan's correct assumption was that the boss in Washington might object formally, but with a wink, and would continue to provide the decisive military, economic and diplomatic support for the criminal endeavors. The criminality has been underscored by repeated Security Council resolutions, more recently by the International Court of Justice, with the basic agreement of U. S. Justice Thomas Buergenthal in a separate declaration. Israel's actions also violate U. N. Security Council resolutions concerning Jerusalem. But everything is fine as long as Washington winks.”

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Noam Chomsky

Article The Charade of Israeli-Palestinian Talks for Truthout newsletter, December 6, 2010 http://www.chomsky.info/articles/20101206.htm. Quotes 2010s, 2010

“[The "liberal media"] love to be denounced from the right, and the right loves to denounce them, because that makes them look like courageous defenders of freedom and independence while, in fact, they are imposing all of the presuppositions of the propaganda system.”

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Noam Chomsky

Interview by Ira Shorr, February 11, 1996 http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/19960211.htm Quotes 1990s, 1995-1999

“In the American Jewish community, there is little willingness to face the fact that the Palestinian Arabs have suffered a monstrous historical injustice, whatever one may think of the competing claims. Until this is recognized, discussion of the Middle East crisis cannot even begin.”

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Noam Chomsky

Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on Justice and Nationhood http://books.google.nl/books?id=gtNtAAAAMAAJ, 1974, p. 54. Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1970s

“I mentioned the Magna Carta. That’s the foundations of modern law. We will soon be commemorating the 800th anniversary. We won’t be celebrating it – more likely interring what little is left of its bones after the flesh has been picked off by Bush and Obama and their colleagues in Europe.”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 2010s, 2013, Speech at DW Global Media Forum

“It is only in folk tales, children's stories, and the journals of intellectual opinion that power is used wisely and well to destroy evil. The real world teaches very different lessons, and it takes willful and dedicated ignorance to fail to perceive them.”

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Noam Chomsky

Talk titled "The World After September 11th", AFSC Conference at Tufts University, Massachusetts, December 8, 2001 https://web.archive.org/web/20011230091612/http://www.zmag.org/chomskyafter911.htm. Quotes 2000s, 2001

“As for drugs, my impression is that their effect was almost completely negative, simply removing people from meaningful struggle and engagement. Just the other day I was sitting in a radio studio waiting for a satellite arrangement abroad to be set up. The engineers were putting together interviews with Bob Dylan from about 1966-7 or so (judging by the references), and I was listening (I'd never heard him talk before — if you can call that talking). He sounded as though he was so drugged he was barely coherent, but the message got through clearly enough through the haze. He said over and over that he'd been through all of this protest thing, realized it was nonsense, and that the only thing that was important was to live his own life happily and freely, not to "mess around with other people's lives" by working for civil and human rights, ending war and poverty, etc. He was asked what he thought about the Berkeley "free speech movement" and said that he didn't understand it. He said something like: "I have free speech, I can do what I want, so it has nothing to do with me. Period."”

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Noam Chomsky

If the capitalist PR machine [term used in the question] wanted to invent someone for their purposes, they couldn't have made a better choice. Reply (via email) to Douglas Lain, June 1994 https://web.archive.org/web/20021214024709/http://www.douglaslain.com/diet-soap.html Quotes 1990s, 1990-1994

“For those who stubbornly seek freedom around the world, there can be no more urgent task than to come to understand the mechanisms and practices of indoctrination. These are easy to perceive in the totalitarian societies, much less so in the propaganda system to which we are subjected and in which all too often we serve as unwilling or unwitting instruments.”

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Noam Chomsky

"Propaganda, American-style" http://www.zpub.com/un/chomsky.html in Propaganda Review, 1987. Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1980s

“There is a history of Christianity: the first three centuries of Christianity, it was a radical pacifist religion, which is why it was persecuted. It was the religion of the poor and the suffering, and Jesus was the symbol of the poor and the suffering. …
In the fourth century, it was taken over by the Roman Empire. Emperor Constantine turned the church into the religion of the persecutors.”

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Noam Chomsky

Chomsky on Religion (2010) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNDG7ErY-k4&feature=related. Quotes 2010s, 2010

“…the argument is that by bombing at a time when most of the atrocities were attributed to the KLA guerrillas, with the anticipation that the bombing would lead to far worse atrocities, NATO was preventing atrocities. The fact that this is the strongest argument that can be contrived by serious analysts, and I stress serious because there's plenty of nonsense, that tells us a good deal about the decision to bomb, particularly when we recall that there apparently were diplomatic options.”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 2000s, 2005, Illegal but Legitimate: A Dubious Doctrine for the Times, 2004

“The big debate in Washington is totally pointless. And the media, about whether Bush downgraded terror in order to invade Iraq. There's nothing to debate. He invaded Iraq. That proves beyond doubt that he downgraded the threat of terror in favor of invading Iraq. They anticipated, and their own intelligence agencies told them, and everyone else did too, that invasion of Iraq was likely to increase the threat of terror. It's not a high priority, so they invaded Iraq because that's much higher priority.”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 2000s, 2004, Talk at the Earth Institute at Columbia University, 2004

“Intrinsic (psychological) structure is rich... and diverse.”

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Noam Chomsky

Fonte: Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1980s, Rules and Representations (1980), p. 3 as cited in: Jerry Fodor (1983).

“In certain intellectual circles in France, the very basis for discussion—a minimal respect for facts and logic—has been virtually abandoned.”

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Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky interviewed by an anonymous interviewer, October 26, 1981; Published in: " The Treachery of the Intelligentsia: A French Travesty http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/19811026.htm " in C. P. Otero (ed.), Language and Politics, Black Rose, 1988, pp. 312-323. Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1980s

“I was very much involved in the resistance movement in the 1960's. In fact, I was just barely -- the only reason I missed a long jail sentence is because the Tet Offensive came along and the trials were called off.”

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Noam Chomsky

Quotes 2000s, 2004, 25th Anniversary of Coalition for Peace Action, 2004

“It is not that I am not a fan of American exceptionalism. That is like saying I am not a fan of the moon being made out of green cheese—it does not exist. Powerful states have quite typically considered themselves to be exceptionally magnificent, and the United States is no exception to that. The basis for it ["it" meaning American exceptionalism] is not very substantial to put it politely. The problems with American foreign policy are rooted in its central nature, which we know about or can know about if we want to.”

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Noam Chomsky

Interview with The Young Turks, October 26, 2010 https://chomsky.info/20101026/ Quotes 2010s, 2010

“Incidentally, I don't say it [the US electoral system] is a charade; there are differences in the parties—I don’t think they're great differences, but they're real, and small differences in a system of great power can have enormous consequences.”

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Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky, Al Jazeera ‘UpFront’ interview with host Mehdi Hasan concerning the 2016 US Presidential Election, (Jan 30, 2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btJfkPBLULg Quotes 2010s, 2016

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