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Garry Kasparov é um Grande Mestre e ex-campeão mundial de xadrez, escritor e ativista político nascido na República Socialista Soviética do Azerbaijão, União Soviética . É considerado por muitos o maior enxadrista de todos os tempos.Kasparov foi o jogador mais novo a se tornar campeão mundial de xadrez em 1985, quando tinha 22 anos na final do mundial. Manteve o título mundial de melhor jogador oficial da Federação Internacional de Xadrez até 1993, quando uma disputa com a FIDE levou-o a criar uma organização rival, a Professional Chess Association. Ele continuou a vencer o Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez Clássico pela PCA, até ser derrotado por Vladimir Kramnik em 2000 sem ganhar sequer uma única partida. Garry também é largamente conhecido por ser o primeiro campeão mundial de xadrez que jogou uma partida contra um computador, quando perdeu para o Deep Blue em 1997.As conquistas de Kasparov incluem ser classificado como o número um do mundo de acordo com o rating ELO quase continuamente de 1986 até sua aposentadoria em 2005. Ele mantém, também, o recorde de Chess Oscars, tendo recebido o prêmio onze vezes.Entre 1984 e 1990, Kasparov foi membro do Comitê Central de Komsomol e membro do Partido Comunista da União Soviética. Ele anunciou sua aposentadoria do xadrez profissional em 10 de março de 2005, para dedicar seu tempo à política e à escrita. Formou o movimento United Civil Front, e tornou-se membro do The Other Russia, uma coalizão de oposição à administração de Vladimir Putin. Ele foi candidato para presidente nas eleições de 2008, mas depois desistiu. Ele foi barrado por falta de encontrar um espaço suficientemente grande de aluguel para montar o número de adeptos que está legalmente exigidos para endossar tal candidatura o levou a se retirar. Kasparov culpou "obstrução oficial" para a falta de espaço disponível. Embora ele é amplamente considerado no Ocidente como um símbolo da oposição a Putin, ele foi impedido de o escrutínio presidencial. O clima político na Rússia supostamente faz com que seja difícil para os candidatos da oposição para organizar.Embora altamente considerado, no Oriente, como um símbolo de oposição a Putin, o apoio de Kasparov na Rússia era fraco.Em 14 de abril de 2007 Kasparov foi preso com quase outras 200 pessoas ao participar de um protesto contra o Kremlin, e ficou detido por cerca de dez horas, além de ter sido multado em mil rublos. Em novembro do mesmo ano, foi novamente preso, em um protesto contra Vladimir Putin e ficou detido desta vez por cinco dias.

Ele é atualmente presidente da Fundação de Direitos Humanos e preside seu Conselho Internacional. Wikipedia  

✵ 13. Abril 1963   •   Outros nomes Garry Kimovič Kasparov
Garry Kasparov photo
Garry Kasparov: 63   citações 0   Curtidas

Garry Kasparov frases e citações

“O xadrez não é apenas um esporte, mas também uma arte e uma ciência.”

Garry Kasparov

Schach ist nicht nur ein Sport, sondern auch eine Kunst und eine Wissenschaft.
Garry Kasparov citado em Der Spiegel, 47/2002
Atribuídas

De arte , Ciência , Esporte

“O xadrez é um jogo absolutamente lógico que tem suas leis gerais que se podem compreender intuitivamente ou trabalhando muitíssimo.”

Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov como citado em Xadrez de A a Z: Dicionário ilustrado - página 105 https://books.google.com.br/books?id=yCtCud47ed4C&pg=PA105, Rubens Filguth, Artmed Editora, 2009, ISBN 8536318368, 9788536318363
Atribuídas

De leis , jogos

Garry Kasparov: Frases em inglês

“It's not enough to be talented. It's not enough to work hard and to study late into the night. You must also become intimately aware of the methods you use to reach your decisions.”

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Garry Kasparov

Part I, Chapter 1, The Lesson, p. 14
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“This is not to say that a dictator or his policies cannot have popular support. The problem is defining what support means after 18 years of a personality cult and 24/7 propaganda that portrays Putin as a demigod protecting Russia from deadly enemies without and within. A year of fake news trolling and half-baked social media memes had half of America and its vaunted media running in circles in 2016. Imagine what it does to a population when that’s all there is, every hour, every day, for nearly two decades.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“"Socialism with a human face"?… Frankenstein also had a human face.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“We have to always look ahead enough moves to be well prepared, even for victory!”

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Garry Kasparov

Part III, Epilogue, p. 204
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“There are an infinite number of ways to lie and only one truth. Propaganda today is not a wall, not a dike holding back information from reaching the people. It is a flood, overwhelming our critical thinking. The concept is not to promote a particular narrative or agenda but to create doubt and to make people believe that the truth is unknowable. There are no Russian forces in Ukraine. Russia didn’t meddle in the U. S. election. The popular Vladimir Putin was reelected on March 18, 2018.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Having spent a lifetime analyzing the game of chess and comparing the capacity of computers to the capacity of the human brain, I've often wondered, where does our success come from? The answer is synthesis, the ability to combine creativity and calculation, art and science, into a whole that is much greater than the sum of its parts. Chess is a unique cognitive nexus, a place where art and science come together in the human mind, and are then refined and improved by experience.”

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Garry Kasparov

Opening Gambit, Why Chess?, p. 4
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“It’s easy to lose your reputation, it’s easy to lose your friends, to lose their confidence, than to regain it.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“Great leaders are formed only by taking on great challenges.”

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Garry Kasparov

Fonte: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 190

“Putin is willing to poison bodies in the free world, not only minds. Why would he do this? Why would he call attention to his murderous ways now? Well, I’ll turn that around and ask instead, why wouldn’t he? Dictators don’t ask “Why,” they ask “Why not?””

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Each victory pulls the victor down slightly and makes it harder to put in maximum effort to improve further.”

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Garry Kasparov

Foreword, p. XX
2010s, Winter is Coming (2015)

“My nature is that I have to excite myself with a big challenge.”

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Garry Kasparov

Guardian interview, Stephen Moss Monday March 14, 2005 http://www.guardian.co.uk/russia/article/0,2763,1436951,00.html
2000s

“The same definition issue arises with the word “election.” In a free society, the day of the vote is the culmination of a long democratic process that depends on equal access to an unfettered media, fair conditions, debates, etc., none of which have existed in Russia for nearly 20 years. Postulating that Putin would win anyway even if the March 18 election were honest is a meaningless exercise. If he and his policies were truly popular, in the real sense of the word, he wouldn’t need to spend so much time and effort dominating the media, eliminating rivals, and rigging elections large and small. Persecuting bloggers and arresting a single protester standing in the town square with an anti-Putin sign does not strike me as the behavior of a ruler who believes in his own popularity.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Everyone, at any age, has talents that aren't fully developed-even those who reach the top of their profession.”

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Garry Kasparov

Part I, Chapter 6, Preparation, p. 69
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Caissa, the goddess of chess, had punished me for my conservative play, for betraying my nature.”

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Garry Kasparov

Part III, Chapter 15, Crisis Point, p. 188
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“The implicit, or even explicit, offer made by authoritarians is stability in exchange for liberty. High oil prices allowed Putin to keep this bargain for a while, aided by an international community that lost interest in promoting liberty as soon as the Berlin Wall fell. Putin was welcomed by the G7 as an equal while destroying democracy and civil society at home. Imagine how difficult it was for us in Russia to attack Putin’s regime as undemocratic while he was being embraced by the leaders of the free world. Even Putin’s invasion of neighboring Georgia in August 2008 resulted in no censure or sanction. He was rewarded by Obama and Hillary Clinton’s reset a few months later, confirming to him that a move into Ukraine would also go unchallenged.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“The leaders of the free world keep lowering their standards and authoritarians keep taking more territory. Eventually people wake up and ask why Putin murders in the UK or hacks in the US. Why wouldn’t he? You didn’t stop him before.”

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Garry Kasparov

As quoted in "Is Putin Popular?" https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/03/is-putin-popular-c/ (2018), by Jay Nordlinger, National Review
2010s

“For inspiration I look to those great players who consistently found original ways to shock their opponents. None did this better than the eighth world champion, Mikhail Tal. The "Magician of Riga" rose to become champion in 1960 at age twenty-three and became famous for his aggressive, volatile play.”

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Garry Kasparov

Part I, Chapter 5, Talent, p. 60-61
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“[C]hess is not a game for dictators for numerous reasons. One, it's transparent. It’s all information hundred percent available so you know exactly what you have, you know exactly what your opponent has. You don’t know what he or she is thinking, but you definitely know what kind of resources your opponent can use to hurt you, to damage your position. Also, chess is very much a strategic game so you have to think long-term. Dictators don’t think long-term. Dictators, especially who are in power for so long as Putin is, they have to work on the survival mode. Because it’s all about today, maybe tomorrow morning. Everything that helps us survive is good. Because the moment the dictator thinks long-term, he’ll definitely miss guys from his own entourage hitting him in his own back. The game that defines dictators much better is poker because it’s about bluffs. It doesn’t matter whether you have a strong hand or weak hand. You can have a weak hand, but if you’re comfortable bluffing, raising stakes, and if you can read your opponent.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“Somehow people always forget that it's much easier to install a dictator than to remove one.”

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Garry Kasparov

Foreword, p. XIV https://www.amazon.com/Winter-Coming-Vladimir-Enemies-Stopped/dp/1610396200/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=
2010s, Winter is Coming (2015)

“We must decide what we value and decide what is worth fighting for and then–the most important part–we must fight for it.”

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Garry Kasparov

Fonte: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 62

“It’s still unfathomable that Russia went from joyously celebrating the end of totalitarianism to electing a KGB lieutenant-colonel in just nine years. Never take your liberty for granted, and be careful whom you vote for because it may be the last election you’ll ever have.”

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2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“I was almost annoyed hearing that Putin plays chess and Obama or other leaders of the free world they play checkers. I thought I had to defend the integrity of my game because chess is not a game for dictators for numerous reasons. One, it’s transparent. It’s all information hundred percent available so you know exactly what you have, you know exactly what your opponent has. You don’t know what he or she is thinking, but you definitely know what kind of resources your opponent can use to hurt you, to damage your position.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“Let’s move on to the next major lie in my opening statement, the idea of Putin’s popularity in Russia. I could not begin to count the number of times I’ve been forced to address this myth, the persistence of which I again attribute to our lack of language to describe modern dictatorships. Terms like “polls” and “popularity” as applied to politicians in the free world have very different meanings in authoritarian regimes. I’m fond of asking in response to questions about Putin’s “popularity” if a restaurant is popular if it’s the only one in town and every other restaurant was burned to the ground.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Putin should simply be called a dictator.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“In chess, we say that the player with the initiative is obliged to attack, otherwise the initiative will be lost and the counterattack will likely be decisive.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“Solving new problems is what keeps us moving forward as individuals and as a society, so don't back down.”

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Garry Kasparov

Part III, Chapter 13, Man Vs. Machine, p. 170
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Communism is like an autoimmune disorder; it doesn't do the killing itself, but it weakens the system so much that the victim is left helpless and unable to fight off anything else.”

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Garry Kasparov

Fonte: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 33

“When I retired from professional chess in 2005 to join the Russian pro-democracy movement against Putin, I was frequently asked how my chess experience might help me in politics. My answer was that it wouldn’t help much at all, because in chess we had fixed rules and uncertain results, while in Russian politics it was exactly the opposite.”

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Garry Kasparov

2010s, The Truth About Putin (2018)

“For inspiration I look to those great players who consistently found original ways to shock their opponents. None did this better than the eighth world champion, Mikhail Tal.”

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Garry Kasparov

The "Magician of Riga" rose to become champion in 1960 at age twenty-three and became famous for his aggressive, volatile play.
Part I, Chapter 5, Talent, p. 60-61
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

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