1. Citações
  2. Autores
  3. Akbar

Frases de Akbar

Jalaludim Maomé Akbar , também conhecido como Akbar, o Grande e Acbar , foi o terceiro imperador mogol da Índia /Industão. Era descendente direto da Dinastia Timúrida, filho de Humayun e neto de Babur, fundador da dinastia. No final do seu reinado, em 1605, o império mogol cobria a maior parte do norte da Índia.Akbar, amplamente considerado o maior dos imperadores mogóis,[carece de fontes?] tinha treze anos quando ascendeu ao trono em Déli, após a morte de seu pai, Humayun. Durante seu reinado, eliminou as ameaças militares dos pashtuns descendentes de Sher Shah Suri e na Segunda Batalha de Panipat derrotou os rei hindu Hemu. Demorou quase duas décadas ainda para consolidar seu poder e trazer as partes do norte e do centro da Índia para seu reino. O imperador solidificou seu governo pela diplomacia com a poderosa casta rajput e também por admitir princesas rajput no seu harém.O reinado de Akbar influenciou significativamente a arte e a cultura na região. Akbar tinha grande interesse na pintura e as paredes de seus palácios foram adornados com murais. Além de incentivar o desenvolvimento da escola mogol, também patrocinava o estilo europeu de pintura. Ele gostava de literatura e tinha várias obras em sânscrito traduzidas para o persa, além de obter muitas obras persas ilustradas por pintores de sua corte. Também encomendou muitas grandes obras de arquitetura e inventou a primeira casa pré-fabricada. Akbar iniciou uma série de debates religiosos, onde eruditos muçulmanos podiam debater questões religiosas com sikhs, hindus, ateus cārvāka e jesuítas portugueses. Fundou um culto religioso, o Din-i-Ilahi , que implicou apenas em uma forma de culto da personalidade para Akbar, e rapidamente se dissolveu após a sua morte. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. Outubro 1542 – 13. Outubro 1605
Akbar photo
Akbar: 13   citações 0   Curtidas

Akbar: Frases em inglês

“The compassionate heart of his majesty finds no pleasure in cruelties or in causing sorrow to others; he is ever sparing of the lives of his subjects, wishing to bestow happiness upon all.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 2

“[The people also got busy collecting] "all kinds of exploded errors, and brought them to his Majesty, as if they were so many presents… Every doctrine and command of Islam as the prophetship, the harmony of Islam with reason… the details of the day of resurrection and judgement, all were doubted and ridiculed."”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh by Abdul Qadir Badaoni, vol. II, p. 307. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 2

“[Akbar is reported to have said:] “My dear child… with all of God’s creatures, I am at peace; why should I permit myself, under any consideration, to be the cause of molestation or aggression to any one? Besides, are not five parts in six of mankind either Hindus or aliens to the faith; and were I to be governed by motives of the kind suggested in your inquiry, what alternative can I have but to put them all to death? I have thought it therefore my wisest plan to let these men alone.””

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi (Calcutta Edition), pp. 21-22. (Some scholars hold that this work is a fabrication and does not comprise the real Memoirs of Jahangir) quoted from Lal, K. S. (1990). Indian muslims: Who are they.

“Islam, like the other two religions of the Judaic family, is exclusive-minded and intolerant by comparison with the religions and philosophies of Indian origin. Yet the influence of India on Akbar went so deep that he was characteristically Indian in (his) large-hearted catholicity.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

A. J. Toynbee, One World and India, p. 19. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 2

“[Brahmans] surpass other learned men in their treatises on morals…. His Majesty, on hearing… how much the people of the country prized their institutions, commenced to look upon them with affection.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh by Abdul Qadir Badaoni, vol. II, quoted from Lal, K. S. (1992). The legacy of Muslim rule in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan.

“The king, in his wisdom, understood the spirit of the age, and shaped his plans accordingly.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1992). The legacy of Muslim rule in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 3

“Akbar’s court was essentially foreign, and even in his later years the Indian element, whether Hindu or Moslem, constituted only a small proportion of the whole.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Moreland, India at the Death of Akbar, quoted from Lal, K. S. (1994). Muslim slave system in medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 10

“Akbar had prohibited enslavement and sale of women and children of peasants who had defaulted in payment of revenue. He knew, as Abul Fazl says, that many evil hearted and vicious men either because of ill-founded suspicion or sheer greed, used to proceed to villages and mahals and sack them.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Lal, K. S. (2012). Indian muslims: Who are they.

“Akbar was the first emperor to abolish Jizyah with one stroke of pen, along with all its associations and implications, including the distinction of Muslim and Dhimmî into the bargain. His son and grandson followed his example in regard to Jizyah, generally speaking, but reimposed upon the Hindus all the other restrictions and disabilities suffered by them before.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Harsh Narain, Jizyah and the spread of Islam, chapter 3

“At the religious discussion meetings held by Akbar, 'at which every one… might say or ask what he liked,' the emperor examined people about the creation of the Quran, elicited their belief, or otherwise, in revelation, and raised doubts in them regarding all things connected with the Prophet and the imams. He distinctly denied the existence of Jins, of angels, and of all other beings of the invisible world, as well as the miracles of the Prophet.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh by Abdul Qadir Badaoni, vol. II, quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 2

“The first revolutionary step of Akbar was the abolition of the Jiziyah, the hated discriminatory tax paid by Hindu Zimmis. The Hindus, as Zimmis, had become second class citizens in their own homeland and were suffered to live under certain disabilities.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 2

“The same spirit of intolerance was shown by the Jesuit fathers in the Moghul court. The Emperor Akbar took great interest in religious discussions and summoned to the court scholarly Jesuit missionaries from Goa. They were received with great courtesy, but the free discussions in the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship), where the debates on religion took place, displeased the Jesuit fathers greatly. Their intolerance of other religions and their arrogant attitude towards the exponents of other faiths were unwelcome also to the Emperor. So the missionaries had to leave the capital greatly disappointed.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

Panikkar, K. M. (1953). Asia and Western dominance, a survey of the Vasco da Gama epoch of Asian history, 1498-1945, by K.M. Panikkar. London: G. Allen and Unwin.

“This hall was, by order of the Emperor Jehanguire, the son of Acbar, highly decorated with painting and gilding; but in the lapse of time it was found to be gone greatly to decay; and the Emperor Aurungzebe, either from superstition or avarice, ordered it to be entirely defaced, and the walls whitened.”

Help us translate this quote
Akbar

About the defaced tomb of Akbar. William Hodges, https://archive.org/details/travelsinindiadu00hodg Travels in India during the Years 1780, 1781, 1782 and 1783.